Data / Rankings / Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture / EU countries

EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

France had the highest greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 71.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Malta had the lowest, at 0.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. The median was 7.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent and the figure for the European Union (27) was 380.55 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest71.12France
Lowest0.07Malta
Median7.227 EU countries
European Union (27)380.55History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 7.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium: 8.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria: 6.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus: 0.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia: 7.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany: 57.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark: 12.82 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia: 1.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain: 35.4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland: 6.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance: 71.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece: 8.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia: 2.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary: 7.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland: 20.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly: 30.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania: 4.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg: 0.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia: 2.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta: 0.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands: 18.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland: 34.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal: 7.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania: 18.08 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden: 6.46 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia: 1.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia: 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
  • Under 2.2
  • 2.2 to 6.4
  • 6.4 to 8.1
  • 8.1 to 20
  • 20 and over
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2020. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

France: 71.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance71.12Germany: 57.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany57.2Spain: 35.4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain35.4Poland: 34.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland34.15Italy: 30.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly30.88Ireland: 20.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland20.88Netherlands: 18.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands18.5Romania: 18.08 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania18.08Denmark: 12.82 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark12.82Belgium: 8.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium8.9Greece: 8.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece8.42Austria: 7.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria7.57Portugal: 7.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal7.3Czechia: 7.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia7.2Hungary: 7.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary7.1Sweden: 6.46 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden6.46Finland: 6.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland6.44Bulgaria: 6.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria6.17Lithuania: 4.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania4.14Croatia: 2.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia2.63Slovakia: 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia2.5Latvia: 2.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia2.11Slovenia: 1.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia1.74Estonia: 1.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia1.52Luxembourg: 0.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg0.72Cyprus: 0.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus0.53Malta: 0.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta0.07France: 71.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance71.12Germany: 57.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany57.2Spain: 35.4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain35.4Poland: 34.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland34.15Italy: 30.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly30.88Ireland: 20.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland20.88Netherlands: 18.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands18.5Romania: 18.08 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania18.08Denmark: 12.82 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark12.82Belgium: 8.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium8.9Greece: 8.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece8.42Austria: 7.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria7.57Portugal: 7.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal7.3Czechia: 7.2 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia7.2Hungary: 7.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary7.1Sweden: 6.46 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden6.46Finland: 6.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland6.44Bulgaria: 6.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria6.17Lithuania: 4.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania4.14Croatia: 2.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia2.63Slovakia: 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia2.5Latvia: 2.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia2.11Slovenia: 1.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia1.74Estonia: 1.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia1.52Luxembourg: 0.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg0.72Cyprus: 0.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus0.53Malta: 0.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta0.07
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent		Change on 2019
1France71.12-1.7%
2Germany57.2-2.4%
3Spain35.4+3.3%
4Poland34.15+3.9%
5Italy30.88+3.4%
6Ireland20.88+1.3%
7Netherlands18.5-0.3%
8Romania18.08-2.4%
9Denmark12.82+1.2%
10Belgium8.9-0.5%
11Greece8.42+4%
12Austria7.57-0.2%
13Portugal7.3+0.3%
14Czechia7.2+9.5%
15Hungary7.1+2.8%
16Sweden6.46+1.6%
17Finland6.440%
18Bulgaria6.17-0.6%
19Lithuania4.14+5.1%
20Croatia2.63+1.4%
21Slovakia2.5+5%
22Latvia2.11+3.5%
23Slovenia1.74+0.2%
24Estonia1.52-1.1%
25Luxembourg0.72+1.2%
26Cyprus0.53+7.3%
27Malta0.07+1.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: livestock digestion, manure, agricultural soils, rice, liming and urea (UNFCCC category 3).

More on how it is measured
  • Fuel burned by farm machinery is counted under energy, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
  • National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential.
  • Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.

Sectors follow the UNFCCC reporting categories, so they add up to the total except for indirect CO2, which is not allocated to a sector. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA) (EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table

MLA 9

Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 2 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_greenhouse_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA): EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env\_air\_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA): EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/02
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture?

France, with 71.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture?

Malta, with 0.07 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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