Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture: livestock digestion, manure, agricultural soils, rice, liming and urea (UNFCCC category 3). Fuel burned by farm machinery is counted under energy, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.

Sectors follow the UNFCCC reporting categories, so they add up to the total except for indirect CO2, which is not allocated to a sector. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, 2024

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

France: 66.77 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance66.77Germany: 53.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany53.31Poland: 34.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland34.11Spain: 33.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain33.25Italy: 28.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly28.01Ireland: 19.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland19.64Netherlands: 17.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands17.73Romania: 17.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania17.31Denmark: 11.35 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark11.35Belgium: 8.28 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium8.28Greece: 8.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece8.12Austria: 7.45 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria7.45Czechia: 7.45 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia7.45Portugal: 6.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal6.92Finland: 6.4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland6.4
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, agriculture (CRF 3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of EU countries

Places with data

Published for world, eu and euro area, countries.

World, EU and euro area

Countries

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