Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / Countries

Countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Macao had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 193 countries in 2016, at 97,070 international $. Burundi had the lowest, at 760 international $. The median was 13,270 international $ and the figure for the World was 15,656 international $. Source: the World Bank.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest97,070Macao
Lowest760Burundi
Median13,270193 countries
World15,656History

Map of countries, 2016

United Arab Emirates: 70,370 international $Afghanistan: 2,240 international $Antigua and Barbuda: 19,930 international $Albania: 13,270 international $Armenia: 10,820 international $Angola: 7,530 international $Argentina: 19,660 international $Austria: 52,380 international $Australia: 46,320 international $Azerbaijan: 13,660 international $Bosnia and Herzegovina: 12,920 international $Bangladesh: 4,790 international $Belgium: 48,850 international $Burkina Faso: 1,800 international $Bulgaria: 19,700 international $Burundi: 760 international $Benin: 2,830 international $Brunei: 60,830 international $Bolivia: 9,100 international $Brazil: 14,010 international $Bahamas: 30,770 international $Bhutan: 10,390 international $Botswana: 14,840 international $Belarus: 16,990 international $Belize: 8,930 international $Canada: 45,900 international $Democratic Republic of the Congo: 930 international $Central African Republic: 840 international $Republic of the Congo: 3,870 international $Switzerland: 67,640 international $Côte d’Ivoire: 4,430 international $Chile: 22,610 international $Cameroon: 3,570 international $China: 14,090 international $Colombia: 13,870 international $Costa Rica: 18,390 international $Cape Verde: 7,110 international $Cyprus: 33,850 international $Czechia: 33,740 international $Germany: 53,030 international $Djibouti: 4,300 international $Denmark: 53,120 international $Dominican Republic: 15,580 international $Algeria: 13,350 international $Ecuador: 10,670 international $Estonia: 31,280 international $Egypt: 10,520 international $Spain: 37,670 international $Ethiopia: 1,850 international $Finland: 44,760 international $Fiji: 11,100 international $Faroe Islands: 56,300 international $France: 43,750 international $Gabon: 13,700 international $United Kingdom: 43,340 international $Georgia: 12,470 international $Ghana: 4,810 international $Gambia: 1,970 international $Guinea: 2,230 international $Equatorial Guinea: 13,500 international $Greece: 27,190 international $Guatemala: 9,000 international $Guinea-Bissau: 1,850 international $Guyana: 11,400 international $Hong Kong: 58,190 international $Honduras: 4,820 international $Croatia: 25,340 international $Haiti: 3,260 international $Hungary: 27,460 international $Indonesia: 9,930 international $Ireland: 59,410 international $Israel: 38,110 international $India: 5,570 international $Iraq: 8,990 international $Iran: 15,210 international $Iceland: 55,270 international $Italy: 40,590 international $Jamaica: 9,550 international $Jordan: 9,510 international $Japan: 42,880 international $Kenya: 3,860 international $Kyrgyzstan: 4,360 international $Cambodia: 4,560 international $Kiribati: 4,130 international $South Korea: 41,820 international $Kuwait: 46,750 international $Cayman Islands: 41,510 international $Kazakhstan: 20,770 international $Laos: 6,450 international $Lebanon: 18,640 international $Sri Lanka: 12,750 international $Liberia: 1,370 international $Lesotho: 3,340 international $Lithuania: 27,690 international $Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Latvia: 24,030 international $Libya: 17,220 international $Morocco: 7,740 international $Moldova: 10,900 international $Montenegro: 18,190 international $Madagascar: 1,510 international $North Macedonia: 15,800 international $Mali: 2,480 international $Myanmar: 4,340 international $Mongolia: 9,650 international $Mauritania: 4,600 international $Mauritius: 22,860 international $Malawi: 1,410 international $Mexico: 19,580 international $Malaysia: 24,590 international $Mozambique: 1,350 international $Namibia: 10,000 international $Niger: 1,220 international $Nigeria: 6,990 international $Nicaragua: 5,600 international $Netherlands: 51,600 international $Norway: 61,860 international $Nepal: 3,010 international $New Zealand: 38,660 international $Oman: 32,420 international $Panama: 28,180 international $Peru: 11,570 international $Papua New Guinea: 3,640 international $Philippines: 8,200 international $Pakistan: 4,550 international $Poland: 27,250 international $Puerto Rico: 21,630 international $Palestine: 6,810 international $Portugal: 30,870 international $Palau: 17,250 international $Paraguay: 12,840 international $Qatar: 89,280 international $Romania: 23,580 international $Serbia: 15,580 international $Russia: 23,340 international $Rwanda: 1,790 international $Saudi Arabia: 51,050 international $Solomon Islands: 2,350 international $Sudan: 4,380 international $Sweden: 50,310 international $Singapore: 84,880 international $Slovenia: 32,800 international $Slovakia: 29,080 international $Sierra Leone: 2,590 international $Senegal: 3,020 international $Somalia: 1,460 international $Suriname: 13,740 international $El Salvador: 8,020 international $Eswatini: 8,020 international $Chad: 2,090 international $Togo: 2,120 international $Thailand: 15,890 international $Tajikistan: 3,370 international $Timor-Leste: 4,590 international $Turkmenistan: 12,580 international $Tunisia: 10,760 international $Türkiye: 26,450 international $Trinidad and Tobago: 27,720 international $Tanzania: 2,390 international $Ukraine: 10,980 international $Uganda: 2,130 international $United States: 58,530 international $Uruguay: 21,780 international $Uzbekistan: 7,930 international $Vietnam: 7,910 international $Vanuatu: 3,570 international $Samoa: 6,010 international $South Africa: 13,170 international $Zambia: 3,210 international $Zimbabwe: 4,030 international $
  • Under 3,300
  • 3,300 to 7,600
  • 7,600 to 13K
  • 13K to 20K
  • 20K to 40K
  • 40K and over
  • No data
international $, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2016

Macao: 97,070 international $Macao97,070Qatar: 89,280 international $Qatar89,280Singapore: 84,880 international $Singapore84,880Bermuda: 82,690 international $Bermuda82,690Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Luxembourg75,120United Arab Emirates: 70,370 international $United Arab Emirates70,370Switzerland: 67,640 international $Switzerland67,640Norway: 61,860 international $Norway61,860Brunei: 60,830 international $Brunei60,830Ireland: 59,410 international $Ireland59,410United States: 58,530 international $United States58,530Hong Kong: 58,190 international $Hong Kong58,190Faroe Islands: 56,300 international $Faroe Islands56,300Iceland: 55,270 international $Iceland55,270Denmark: 53,120 international $Denmark53,120Germany: 53,030 international $Germany53,030Austria: 52,380 international $Austria52,380Netherlands: 51,600 international $Netherlands51,600Saudi Arabia: 51,050 international $Saudi Arabia51,050Sweden: 50,310 international $Sweden50,310Belgium: 48,850 international $Belgium48,850Kuwait: 46,750 international $Kuwait46,750Australia: 46,320 international $Australia46,320Canada: 45,900 international $Canada45,900Bahrain: 44,920 international $Bahrain44,920Finland: 44,760 international $Finland44,760France: 43,750 international $France43,750Sint Maarten: 43,720 international $Sint Maarten43,720United Kingdom: 43,340 international $United Kingdom43,340Japan: 42,880 international $Japan42,880South Korea: 41,820 international $South Korea41,820Cayman Islands: 41,510 international $Cayman Islands41,510Italy: 40,590 international $Italy40,590New Zealand: 38,660 international $New Zealand38,660Israel: 38,110 international $Israel38,110Spain: 37,670 international $Spain37,670Malta: 36,440 international $Malta36,440Aruba: 34,480 international $Aruba34,480Cyprus: 33,850 international $Cyprus33,850Czechia: 33,740 international $Czechia33,740Macao: 97,070 international $Macao97,070Qatar: 89,280 international $Qatar89,280Singapore: 84,880 international $Singapore84,880Bermuda: 82,690 international $Bermuda82,690Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Luxembourg75,120United Arab Emirates: 70,370 international $United Arab Emirates70,370Switzerland: 67,640 international $Switzerland67,640Norway: 61,860 international $Norway61,860Brunei: 60,830 international $Brunei60,830Ireland: 59,410 international $Ireland59,410United States: 58,530 international $United States58,530Hong Kong: 58,190 international $Hong Kong58,190Faroe Islands: 56,300 international $Faroe Islands56,300Iceland: 55,270 international $Iceland55,270Denmark: 53,120 international $Denmark53,120Germany: 53,030 international $Germany53,030Austria: 52,380 international $Austria52,380Netherlands: 51,600 international $Netherlands51,600Saudi Arabia: 51,050 international $Saudi Arabia51,050Sweden: 50,310 international $Sweden50,310Belgium: 48,850 international $Belgium48,850Kuwait: 46,750 international $Kuwait46,750Australia: 46,320 international $Australia46,320Canada: 45,900 international $Canada45,900Bahrain: 44,920 international $Bahrain44,920Finland: 44,760 international $Finland44,760France: 43,750 international $France43,750Sint Maarten: 43,720 international $Sint Maarten43,720United Kingdom: 43,340 international $United Kingdom43,340Japan: 42,880 international $Japan42,880South Korea: 41,820 international $South Korea41,820Cayman Islands: 41,510 international $Cayman Islands41,510Italy: 40,590 international $Italy40,590New Zealand: 38,660 international $New Zealand38,660Israel: 38,110 international $Israel38,110Spain: 37,670 international $Spain37,670Malta: 36,440 international $Malta36,440Aruba: 34,480 international $Aruba34,480Cyprus: 33,850 international $Cyprus33,850Czechia: 33,740 international $Czechia33,740
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankCountries2016
international $		Change on 2015
1Macao97,0700%
2Qatar89,280-11%
3Singapore84,880+4.5%
4Bermuda82,690+5.1%
5Luxembourg75,120+8.2%
6United Arab Emirates70,370-5.3%
7Switzerland67,640+1.1%
8Norway61,860-2.2%
9Brunei60,830-7.6%
10Ireland59,410+6.9%
11United States58,530+1.2%
12Hong Kong58,190+1.9%
13Faroe Islands56,300+2.1%
14Iceland55,270+11.2%
15Denmark53,120+5.4%
16Germany53,030+7.1%
17Austria52,380+6.8%
18Netherlands51,600+2.8%
19Saudi Arabia51,050-8.2%
20Sweden50,310+2.4%
21Belgium48,850+4.6%
22Kuwait46,750-7%
23Australia46,320+1.8%
24Canada45,900+4.4%
25Bahrain44,920-1.2%
26Finland44,760+5%
27France43,750+4.8%
28Sint Maarten43,720+1%
29United Kingdom43,340+3.6%
30Japan42,880-1%
31South Korea41,820+4.8%
32Cayman Islands41,510+9.3%
33Italy40,590+9.3%
34New Zealand38,660+6.7%
35Israel38,110+6.3%
36Spain37,670+7%
37Malta36,440+2%
38Aruba34,480+0.1%
39Cyprus33,850+8.6%
40Czechia33,740+6.8%
41Slovenia32,800+7.9%
42Oman32,420-7.5%
43Estonia31,280+7.6%
44Portugal30,870+7%
45Bahamas30,770-0.1%
46Slovakia29,080-1.1%
47Turks and Caicos Islands28,760+11.1%
48Panama28,180+10.3%
49Trinidad and Tobago27,720-6.2%
50Lithuania27,690+6.5%
51Hungary27,460+7%
52Poland27,250+4.9%
53Greece27,190+3%
54Seychelles26,810+11.9%
55Saint Kitts and Nevis26,630+6.1%
56Türkiye26,450+3.3%
57Croatia25,340+7%
58Malaysia24,590+3.1%
59Latvia24,030+7.1%
60Romania23,580+10.2%
61Russia23,3400%
62Curaçao23,200-2.1%
63Mauritius22,860+7.9%
64Chile22,610+3.1%
65Uruguay21,780+2.6%
66Puerto Rico21,630-0.6%
67Kazakhstan20,770-1.4%
68Antigua and Barbuda19,930+0.9%
69Bulgaria19,700+9%
70Argentina19,660+0.7%
71Mexico19,580+5.3%
72Lebanon18,640+10.5%
73Barbados18,440-0.2%
74Costa Rica18,390+9.6%
75Montenegro18,190+10.6%
76Maldives17,270+5%
77Palau17,250+1.9%
78Libya17,220-6.2%
79Belarus16,990-2.1%
80Thailand15,890+6.1%
81North Macedonia15,800+8.5%
82Dominican Republic15,580+9.8%
82Serbia15,580+4.9%
84Iran15,210+6.5%
85Botswana14,840+8.6%
86Saint Lucia14,400+9.4%
87China14,090+5.1%
88Nauru14,080+3%
89Brazil14,010-3.6%
90Colombia13,870+5.4%
91Suriname13,740-16.7%
92Gabon13,700+4.4%
93Azerbaijan13,660-6.4%
94Equatorial Guinea13,500-19.2%
95Saint Vincent and the Grenadines13,360+10.7%
96Algeria13,350-1.3%
97Albania13,270+5.9%
98South Africa13,170+0.6%
99Bosnia and Herzegovina12,920+8.3%
100Paraguay12,840+5.5%
101Sri Lanka12,750+6.8%
102Grenada12,710+8.9%
103Turkmenistan12,580+5.1%
104Dominica12,510+7.6%
105Georgia12,470+4%
106Peru11,570+3.3%
107Guyana11,400-0.6%
108Fiji11,100+2.7%
109Ukraine10,980+6.2%
110Moldova10,900+12%
111Armenia10,820+6.6%
112Tunisia10,760+2.5%
113Ecuador10,670-0.2%
114Egypt10,520-1.8%
115Bhutan10,390+8.8%
116Namibia10,000-4.3%
117Indonesia9,930+2.5%
118Mongolia9,650+0.6%
119Jamaica9,550+3.8%
120Jordan9,510-2.5%
121Bolivia9,100+6.9%
122Guatemala9,000+3.2%
123Iraq8,990-2.8%
124Belize8,930-2.1%
125Philippines8,200+6.8%
126El Salvador8,020+6.1%
126Eswatini8,020-0.4%
128Uzbekistan7,930+1.5%
129Vietnam7,910+8.7%
130Morocco7,740+0.8%
131Angola7,530-2.3%
132Cape Verde7,110+8.7%
133Nigeria6,990-2.5%
134Palestine6,810+5.1%
135Laos6,450+10.8%
136Samoa6,010+7.9%
136Tonga6,010+8.7%
138Tuvalu5,840-0.2%
139Nicaragua5,600+6.9%
140India5,570+6.9%
141Marshall Islands5,530+1.7%
142Honduras4,820+6.6%
143Ghana4,810-4.6%
144Bangladesh4,790+7.9%
145Mauritania4,600+19.2%
146Timor-Leste4,590-15.8%
147Cambodia4,560+7.3%
148Pakistan4,550+3.2%
149Côte d’Ivoire4,430+2.8%
150Sudan4,380+6.3%
151Kyrgyzstan4,360+9.3%
152Myanmar4,340+0.9%
153Djibouti4,300+1.9%
154Kiribati4,130-8.2%
155Zimbabwe4,030+1.5%
156Micronesia3,910-0.5%
157Republic of the Congo3,870-17.5%
158Kenya3,860+16.3%
159Papua New Guinea3,640+6.1%
160Cameroon3,570+3.5%
160Vanuatu3,570+2.9%
162Tajikistan3,370-4.3%
163São Tomé and Príncipe3,350+4.4%
164Lesotho3,340-1.5%
165Haiti3,260+7.6%
166Zambia3,210-1.8%
167Comoros3,160+6.8%
168Senegal3,020+3.1%
169Nepal3,010+0.3%
170Benin2,830+4.4%
171Sierra Leone2,590+2.8%
172Mali2,480+8.3%
173Tanzania2,390+4.8%
174Solomon Islands2,350+1.7%
175Afghanistan2,240-2.6%
176Guinea2,230+17.4%
177Uganda2,130-0.9%
178Togo2,120+1.4%
179Chad2,090-9.9%
180Gambia1,970+1.5%
181Ethiopia1,850+13.5%
181Guinea-Bissau1,850+4.5%
183Burkina Faso1,800+11.8%
184Rwanda1,790+3.5%
185Madagascar1,510+4.1%
186Somalia1,460+9%
187Malawi1,410+2.9%
188Liberia1,370+12.3%
189Mozambique1,350+4.7%
190Niger1,220-0.8%
191Democratic Republic of the Congo930+9.4%
192Central African Republic840+7.7%
193Burundi760+5.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 8 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_countries_by_gni_per_2016,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): Countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Countries by GNI per capita, PPP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gni_per_capita_ppp_usd","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gni_per_capita_ppp_usd&level=country&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Macao, with 97,070 international $ in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Burundi, with 760 international $ in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 8 countries have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings