EU countries by gini index

Bulgaria had the highest gini index of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 38.4 index. Slovakia had the lowest, at 21.7 index. The median was 29.5 index and the figure for the European Union (27) was 29.4 index. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest38.4Bulgaria
Lowest21.7Slovakia
Median29.527 EU countries
European Union (27)29.4History

All EU countries, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

BulgariaBulgaria: 38.4 index38.4LithuaniaLithuania: 35.3 index35.3LatviaLatvia: 34.2 index34.2ItalyItaly: 32.2 index32.2PortugalPortugal: 31.9 index31.9GreeceGreece: 31.8 index31.8MaltaMalta: 31.3 index31.3SpainSpain: 31.2 index31.2EstoniaEstonia: 30.8 index30.8CyprusCyprus: 30.1 index30.1LuxembourgLuxembourg: 30.1 index30.1FranceFrance: 30 index30CroatiaCroatia: 29.8 index29.8GermanyGermany: 29.5 index29.5DenmarkDenmark: 28.6 index28.6AustriaAustria: 28.4 index28.4HungaryHungary: 28 index28RomaniaRomania: 28 index28SwedenSweden: 27.6 index27.6IrelandIreland: 26.4 index26.4FinlandFinland: 26.1 index26.1PolandPoland: 26 index26NetherlandsNetherlands: 25.9 index25.9BelgiumBelgium: 24.6 index24.6SloveniaSlovenia: 23.8 index23.8CzechiaCzechia: 23.7 index23.7SlovakiaSlovakia: 21.7 index21.7
index. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
index
Change on 2023
1Bulgaria38.4+1.2
2Lithuania Provisional35.3-0.4
3Latvia34.2+0.2
4Italy32.2+0.7
5Portugal31.9-1.8
6Greece31.80
7Malta31.3-1.7
8Spain31.2-0.3
9Estonia30.8-1
10Cyprus30.1+0.8
10Luxembourg30.1-0.5
12France30+0.3
13Croatia Series break29.8+0.1
14Germany29.5+0.1
15Denmark28.6+0.4
16Austria28.4+0.3
17Hungary28-0.6
17Romania28-3
19Sweden27.6-1.9
20Ireland26.4-1
21Finland26.1-0.5
22Poland26-1
23Netherlands25.9-0.6
24Belgium24.6+0.3
25Slovenia23.8+0.4
26Czechia23.7-0.7
27Slovakia21.7+0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Income inequality on a 0 to 100 scale, where 0 is perfect equality.

Eurostat, equivalised disposable income after social transfers (EU-SILC), for the EU and its countries. For other countries use gini_index_world_bank, which is measured on a different basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (ilc_di12). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_di12/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest gini index?

Bulgaria, with 38.4 index in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest gini index?

Slovakia, with 21.7 index in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (ilc_di12). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Gini index: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings