Data / Rankings / GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita in purchasing power (EU = 100)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita in purchasing power (EU = 100) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 248%. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 63%. The median was 91% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 100%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest248Luxembourg
Lowest63Bulgaria
Median9127 EU countries
European Union (27)100History

All EU countries, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 248 %248IrelandIreland: 218 %218NetherlandsNetherlands: 131 %131DenmarkDenmark: 126 %126AustriaAustria: 121 %121BelgiumBelgium: 118 %118GermanyGermany: 118 %118SwedenSweden: 111 %111MaltaMalta: 109 %109FinlandFinland: 103 %103FranceFrance: 99 %99ItalyItaly: 98 %98CyprusCyprus: 97 %97CzechiaCzechia: 91 %91SloveniaSlovenia: 91 %91SpainSpain: 91 %91LithuaniaLithuania: 86 %86PortugalPortugal: 81 %81EstoniaEstonia: 80 %80CroatiaCroatia: 78 %78PolandPoland: 77 %77HungaryHungary: 76 %76RomaniaRomania: 75 %75SlovakiaSlovakia: 74 %74LatviaLatvia: 70 %70GreeceGreece: 68 %68BulgariaBulgaria: 63 %63
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Luxembourg248-2 pts
2Ireland218-19 pts
3Netherlands131-3 pts
4Denmark126-8 pts
5Austria121-2 pts
6Belgium1180 pts
6Germany Provisional118-2 pts
8Sweden111-2 pts
9Malta109+6 pts
10Finland103-3 pts
11France Provisional99+2 pts
12Italy980 pts
13Cyprus97+2 pts
14Czechia91+1 pts
14Slovenia91+2 pts
14Spain Provisional91+3 pts
17Lithuania86-1 pts
18Portugal81+4 pts
19Estonia80-3 pts
20Croatia78+6 pts
21Poland77-1 pts
22Hungary760 pts
23Romania75+3 pts
24Slovakia74+3 pts
25Latvia70+1 pts
26Greece Provisional68+2 pts
27Bulgaria63+1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP per inhabitant in purchasing power standards as a percentage of the EU27 average.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by GDP per capita in purchasing power (EU = 100) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita in purchasing power (EU = 100)?

Luxembourg, with 248% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita in purchasing power (EU = 100)?

Bulgaria, with 63% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings