EU countries by GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)
Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 152,596 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 38,829 international $. The median was 56,151 international $. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 152,596 | +3.9% |
| 2 | Ireland | 133,440 | -3.6% |
| 3 | Netherlands | 80,392 | +2.2% |
| 4 | Denmark | 77,425 | -1.4% |
| 5 | Austria | 74,261 | +2.7% |
| 6 | Belgium | 72,630 | +5.4% |
| 7 | Germany | 72,262 | +3.7% |
| 8 | Sweden | 68,458 | +2.9% |
| 9 | Malta | 67,101 | +10.7% |
| 10 | Finland | 63,467 | +2.1% |
| 11 | France | 60,927 | +6.9% |
| 12 | Italy | 60,350 | +5.4% |
| 13 | Cyprus | 59,875 | +7.2% |
| 14 | Slovenia | 56,151 | +7.3% |
| 15 | Czechia | 56,062 | +5.9% |
| 16 | Spain | 55,661 | +8.1% |
| 17 | Lithuania | 52,720 | +4.1% |
| 18 | Portugal | 49,800 | +10.1% |
| 19 | Estonia | 48,848 | +1.7% |
| 20 | Poland | 48,473 | +3.6% |
| 21 | Croatia | 47,760 | +13.4% |
| 22 | Hungary | 46,376 | +4.8% |
| 23 | Romania | 45,982 | +9.5% |
| 24 | Slovakia | 45,865 | +10.4% |
| 25 | Latvia | 42,784 | +5.5% |
| 26 | Greece | 42,614 | +8% |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 38,829 | +6.9% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP divided by the mid-year population, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).
Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_per_capita_usd, which uses market exchange rates. Not the same as gdp_per_capita_pps, the Eurostat index with EU27 = 100. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_per_capita_ppp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_per_capita_ppp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)?
Luxembourg, with 152,596 international $ in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)?
Bulgaria, with 38,829 international $ in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.