EU countries by GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars) of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 116,638 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 23,998 international $. The median was 41,015 international $. Source: the World Bank.

Highest116,638Luxembourg
Lowest23,998Bulgaria
Median41,01527 EU countries

All EU countries, 2018

Luxembourg: 116,638 international $Luxembourg116,638Ireland: 86,369 international $Ireland86,369Netherlands: 58,819 international $Netherlands58,819Denmark: 57,234 international $Denmark57,234Austria: 56,636 international $Austria56,636Germany: 56,321 international $Germany56,321Sweden: 52,962 international $Sweden52,962Belgium: 52,467 international $Belgium52,467Finland: 49,249 international $Finland49,249Malta: 48,179 international $Malta48,179France: 46,381 international $France46,381Italy: 43,583 international $Italy43,583Czechia: 41,638 international $Czechia41,638Spain: 41,015 international $Spain41,015Cyprus: 40,262 international $Cyprus40,262Slovenia: 38,620 international $Slovenia38,620Estonia: 37,121 international $Estonia37,121Lithuania: 36,492 international $Lithuania36,492Portugal: 34,897 international $Portugal34,897Poland: 32,345 international $Poland32,345Hungary: 32,258 international $Hungary32,258Slovakia: 31,510 international $Slovakia31,510Latvia: 29,818 international $Latvia29,818Greece: 29,792 international $Greece29,792Croatia: 29,789 international $Croatia29,789Romania: 29,383 international $Romania29,383Bulgaria: 23,998 international $Bulgaria23,998
international $. Source: World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
international $
Change on 2017
1Luxembourg116,638+1.4%
2Ireland86,369+7.4%
3Netherlands58,819+5%
4Denmark57,234+3.5%
5Austria56,636+5.1%
6Germany56,321+4%
7Sweden52,962+3.1%
8Belgium52,467+4.4%
9Finland49,249+4.3%
10Malta48,179+5.3%
11France46,381+4.3%
12Italy43,583+3.4%
13Czechia41,638+5.8%
14Spain41,015+3%
15Cyprus40,262+6.6%
16Slovenia38,620+6.7%
17Estonia37,121+7.6%
18Lithuania36,492+16.6%
19Portugal34,897+5.8%
20Poland32,345+7.2%
21Hungary32,258+8.5%
22Slovakia31,510+4.2%
23Latvia29,818+15.7%
24Greece29,792+3.9%
25Croatia29,789+6.8%
26Romania29,383+9.1%
27Bulgaria23,998+7.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP divided by the mid-year population, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. One international dollar buys in a country what a US dollar buys in the United States. World Bank series built on the International Comparison Program (ICP).

Adjusts for price levels, unlike gdp_per_capita_usd, which uses market exchange rates. Not the same as gdp_per_capita_pps, the Eurostat index with EU27 = 100. The whole series is rebased when a new ICP round is published, so past values can change a lot.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_per_capita_ppp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_per_capita_ppp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)?

Luxembourg, with 116,638 international $ in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (PPP, international dollars)?

Bulgaria, with 23,998 international $ in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings