Countries by real GDP growth
Macao had the highest real GDP growth of 202 countries in 2023, at 75.3%. Sudan had the lowest, at -29.4%. The median was 3.2% and the figure for the World was 2.9%. Source: the World Bank.
Top 40 countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macao | 75.3 | +94.3 pts |
| 2 | Guyana | 33.8 | -29.5 pts |
| 3 | Samoa | 15.2 | +13 pts |
| 4 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 13.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 5 | Malta | 10.6 | +8 pts |
| 6 | Libya | 10.2 | +18.5 pts |
| 7 | Aruba | 9.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 8 | Fiji | 9.4 | -8.3 pts |
| 9 | Kyrgyzstan | 9 | 0 pts |
| 10 | Rwanda | 8.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 12 | Armenia | 8.3 | -4.3 pts |
| 13 | Tajikistan | 8.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 14 | Georgia | 7.8 | -3.1 pts |
| 15 | Mongolia | 7.4 | +2.4 pts |
| 16 | India | 7.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 17 | Panama | 7.2 | -3.9 pts |
| 18 | Mauritania | 6.8 | 0 pts |
| 19 | Djibouti | 6.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 20 | Côte d’Ivoire | 6.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 21 | Ethiopia | 6.6 | +1.3 pts |
| 22 | Montenegro | 6.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 23 | Benin | 6.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 24 | Turkmenistan | 6.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 25 | Uzbekistan | 6.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 26 | Togo | 6.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 27 | Gambia | 5.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 28 | Vanuatu | 5.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 29 | Cayman Islands | 5.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 5.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 31 | Kenya | 5.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 32 | Sierra Leone | 5.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 33 | Guinea | 5.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 34 | Ukraine | 5.5 | +34.3 pts |
| 35 | Philippines | 5.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 36 | Mozambique | 5.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 37 | Monaco | 5.4 | -5.8 pts |
| 38 | China | 5.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 39 | Zambia | 5.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 40 | Zimbabwe | 5.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 41 | Uganda | 5.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 42 | Iran | 5.3 | +1 pts |
| 43 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5.3 | +2.2 pts |
| 44 | Paraguay | 5.3 | +5.3 pts |
| 45 | Seychelles | 5.2 | -4.7 pts |
| 46 | Kazakhstan | 5.1 | +1.9 pts |
| 47 | Tanzania | 5.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 48 | Indonesia | 5 | -0.3 pts |
| 49 | Türkiye | 5 | -0.4 pts |
| 50 | Iceland | 5 | -3.8 pts |
| 51 | Cambodia | 5 | -0.1 pts |
| 52 | Vietnam | 5 | -3.6 pts |
| 53 | Maldives | 4.9 | -8.9 pts |
| 54 | Cape Verde | 4.8 | -11 pts |
| 55 | Costa Rica | 4.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 56 | Mali | 4.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 57 | Mauritius | 4.7 | -3.6 pts |
| 58 | Liberia | 4.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 59 | Bhutan | 4.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 60 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 61 | Grenada | 4.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 62 | Nicaragua | 4.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 63 | Bermuda | 4.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 64 | Namibia | 4.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 65 | United Arab Emirates | 4.3 | -3.2 pts |
| 66 | Senegal | 4.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 67 | Madagascar | 4.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 68 | Curaçao | 4.2 | -2.7 pts |
| 69 | Somalia | 4.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 70 | Belarus | 4.1 | +8.8 pts |
| 71 | Algeria | 4.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 72 | Russia | 4.1 | +5.5 pts |
| 73 | Venezuela | 4 | -4.1 pts |
| 74 | Albania | 4 | -0.8 pts |
| 75 | Chad | 4 | -0.1 pts |
| 76 | Saint Lucia | 3.9 | -15.4 pts |
| 77 | Bahrain | 3.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 78 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.9 | -4.6 pts |
| 79 | Papua New Guinea | 3.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 80 | Sint Maarten | 3.8 | -10.1 pts |
| 81 | Croatia | 3.8 | -3.5 pts |
| 82 | Egypt | 3.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 83 | Serbia | 3.7 | +1 pts |
| 84 | Laos | 3.7 | +1 pts |
| 85 | Morocco | 3.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 86 | Dominica | 3.7 | -6.7 pts |
| 87 | Cyprus | 3.6 | -5.1 pts |
| 88 | Australia | 3.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 89 | Honduras | 3.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 90 | Malaysia | 3.5 | -5.5 pts |
| 91 | Eswatini | 3.5 | +3.1 pts |
| 92 | Guatemala | 3.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 93 | Tuvalu | 3.5 | +14.4 pts |
| 94 | El Salvador | 3.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 95 | Cameroon | 3.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 96 | Nigeria | 3.3 | -1 pts |
| 97 | Burundi | 3.3 | +0.9 pts |
| 98 | Brazil | 3.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 99 | Botswana | 3.2 | -2.3 pts |
| 100 | Comoros | 3.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 101 | Faroe Islands | 3.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 102 | Hong Kong | 3.2 | +6.8 pts |
| 103 | Ghana | 3.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 104 | Kiribati | 3.1 | -2 pts |
| 105 | Jordan | 3.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 106 | Mexico | 3.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 107 | Portugal | 3.1 | -3.9 pts |
| 108 | Bahamas | 3 | -7.8 pts |
| 109 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3 | -7.5 pts |
| 110 | Burkina Faso | 3 | +1.4 pts |
| 111 | United States | 2.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 112 | Solomon Islands | 2.8 | +5.4 pts |
| 113 | New Caledonia | 2.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 114 | Tonga | 2.8 | +4.9 pts |
| 115 | French Polynesia | 2.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 116 | Jamaica | 2.7 | -3.7 pts |
| 117 | Niger | 2.6 | -9.6 pts |
| 118 | Andorra | 2.6 | -7 pts |
| 119 | North Macedonia | 2.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 120 | Bolivia | 2.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 121 | Spain | 2.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 122 | Gabon | 2.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 123 | Suriname | 2.4 | 0 pts |
| 124 | Slovenia | 2.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 125 | Afghanistan | 2.3 | +8.5 pts |
| 126 | Romania | 2.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 127 | Thailand | 2.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 128 | Dominican Republic | 2.2 | -3 pts |
| 129 | Greece | 2.1 | -3.4 pts |
| 130 | Slovakia | 2.1 | +1.6 pts |
| 131 | Israel | 2.1 | -4.3 pts |
| 132 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | -2.2 pts |
| 133 | Nepal | 2 | -3.6 pts |
| 134 | Canada | 2 | -2.7 pts |
| 135 | Malawi | 1.9 | +1 pts |
| 136 | Republic of the Congo | 1.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 137 | Ecuador | 1.8 | -4 pts |
| 138 | Barbados | 1.8 | -14.1 pts |
| 139 | New Zealand | 1.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 140 | Lesotho | 1.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 141 | Bulgaria | 1.7 | -2.4 pts |
| 142 | South Korea | 1.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 143 | Belgium | 1.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 145 | Singapore | 1.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 146 | France | 1.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 147 | Oman | 1.4 | -6.6 pts |
| 148 | Azerbaijan | 1.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 149 | Angola | 1.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 150 | Palau | 1.2 | +1.7 pts |
| 151 | Moldova | 1.2 | +5.8 pts |
| 152 | Qatar | 1.2 | -3 pts |
| 153 | Micronesia | 1.1 | +4.2 pts |
| 154 | Brunei | 1.1 | +2.8 pts |
| 155 | Myanmar | 1 | -3.1 pts |
| 156 | Italy | 0.9 | -3.9 pts |
| 157 | Greenland | 0.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 158 | Colombia | 0.8 | -6.5 pts |
| 159 | Switzerland | 0.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 160 | South Africa | 0.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 161 | Uruguay | 0.8 | -3.8 pts |
| 162 | Lithuania | 0.7 | -1.7 pts |
| 163 | Puerto Rico | 0.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 164 | Japan | 0.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 165 | Central African Republic | 0.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 166 | Chile | 0.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 167 | Denmark | 0.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 168 | Saudi Arabia | 0.5 | -11.5 pts |
| 169 | Iraq | 0.5 | -7.4 pts |
| 170 | Belize | 0.5 | -8.8 pts |
| 171 | San Marino | 0.4 | -7.5 pts |
| 172 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 173 | Norway | 0.4 | -3.7 pts |
| 174 | United Kingdom | 0.3 | -4.9 pts |
| 175 | Poland | 0.2 | -5 pts |
| 176 | Tunisia | 0.2 | -2.6 pts |
| 177 | Luxembourg | 0.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 178 | Czechia | 0 | -2.8 pts |
| 179 | Sweden | -0.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 180 | Peru | -0.4 | -3.2 pts |
| 181 | Pakistan | -0.4 | -5.2 pts |
| 182 | Netherlands | -0.6 | -5.6 pts |
| 183 | Nauru | -0.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 184 | Lebanon | -0.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 185 | Austria | -0.8 | -6.1 pts |
| 186 | Hungary | -0.8 | -5 pts |
| 187 | Germany | -0.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 188 | Latvia | -0.9 | -2.9 pts |
| 189 | Palestine | -1 | -5.1 pts |
| 190 | Finland | -1.3 | -2.1 pts |
| 191 | Kuwait | -1.6 | -8.4 pts |
| 192 | Argentina | -1.9 | -7.9 pts |
| 193 | Haiti | -1.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 194 | Cuba | -1.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 195 | Sri Lanka | -2 | +5.3 pts |
| 196 | Isle of Man | -2 | +2.1 pts |
| 197 | Ireland | -2.5 | -10 pts |
| 198 | Estonia | -2.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 199 | Marshall Islands | -5.4 | -4.7 pts |
| 200 | Equatorial Guinea | -7.4 | -10.6 pts |
| 201 | Timor-Leste | -18.1 | +2.4 pts |
| 202 | Sudan | -29.4 | -28.5 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.
Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 10 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
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Questions
Which country has the highest real GDP growth?
Macao, with 75.3% in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which country has the lowest real GDP growth?
Sudan, with -29.4% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-09. 10 countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.
Real GDP growth: other rankings
- EU countries
- US states
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- US counties
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
Countries: more rankings
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Total fertility rate
- GDP per capita, US dollars
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars
- Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)
- Inflation, annual average
- Internet users
- Land area
- Life expectancy at birth
- Military expenditure
- Central bank policy rate
- Population
- Population aged 65 and over
- Population density
- Population growth rate