US states by firearm deaths

Texas had the highest firearm deaths of 51 states in 2019, at 3,683. Rhode Island had the lowest, at 48. The median was 580. Source: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Highest3,683Texas

Lowest48Rhode Island

Median58051 states

Map of states, 2019

Under 160
160 to 300
300 to 580
580 to 880
880 to 1,300
1,300 and over

count, 2019. Source: CDC, NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2019

count. Source: CDC, NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2019 count	Change on 2018
1	Texas	3,683	+4.6%
2	California	2,945	-3.1%
3	Florida	2,872	-1%
4	Georgia	1,695	+0.9%
5	Ohio	1,578	+1.5%
6	Pennsylvania	1,541	-6.8%
7	North Carolina	1,397	-1.3%
8	Illinois	1,367	-1.1%
9	Tennessee	1,270	+3.4%
10	Missouri	1,252	-4.5%
11	Michigan	1,220	-6.9%
12	Arizona	1,136	-1%
13	Alabama	1,076	+1.1%
14	Virginia	1,025	-1%
15	Louisiana	1,013	+2.2%
16	South Carolina	1,012	+13.1%
17	Indiana	958	-1.9%
18	Colorado	846	-4.8%
19	Washington	842	+4.1%
20	New York	804	-2.1%
21	Maryland	757	+7.1%
22	Oklahoma	737	+10.8%
23	Mississippi	710	+4.3%
24	Kentucky	682	-10.5%
25	Wisconsin	604	+1%
26	Arkansas	580	+1.2%
27	Oregon	566	+9.1%
28	Nevada	490	-10.9%
29	New Mexico	471	+7.5%
30	Minnesota	465	+6.4%
31	Kansas	403	-5%
32	Utah	394	-0.8%
33	New Jersey	368	-12.4%
34	West Virginia	300	-12.5%
35	Iowa	294	+4.3%
36	Idaho	255	-13.3%
37	Massachusetts	247	-4.3%
38	Montana	209	+12.4%
39	Nebraska	205	+12%
40	Connecticut	190	+2.2%
41	Alaska	179	+15.5%
42	Maine	163	+2.5%
43	New Hampshire	156	+0.6%
44	District of Columbia	141	+12.8%
45	Wyoming	133	+7.3%
46	South Dakota	113	-3.4%
47	Delaware	93	-13.1%
47	North Dakota	93	+4.5%
49	Vermont	67	-18.3%
50	Hawaii	62	+5.1%
51	Rhode Island	48	+29.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths from firearm injuries of any intent (suicide, homicide, unintentional, legal intervention or undetermined) during the year, by the state of residence of the person who died. NCHS National Vital Statistics System final death data.

Available for US states and DC. Counted from death certificates. The 50 states and DC add up to the national total NCHS publishes (44,447 in 2024).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2026). NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths (US states by firearm deaths, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html

MLA 9

NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths, US states by firearm deaths, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 May 2026, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2026. NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. US states by firearm deaths, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2026) NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths, US states by firearm deaths, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{centers_us_states_by_firearm_2019,
  author = {{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}},
  title = {{NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths: US states by firearm deaths, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
TI  - NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths: US states by firearm deaths, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/18
PB  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/firearm-deaths/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/state-stats/deaths/firearms.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.
ER  -

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Rank US states by firearm deaths using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which state has the highest firearm deaths?

Texas, with 3,683 in 2019, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Which state has the lowest firearm deaths?

Rhode Island, with 48 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NCHS Stats of the States: firearm mortality by state, number of deaths. Retrieved 2026-10-12.