Counties in Virginia by farms

Rockingham County had the highest farms of 98 counties in 1997, at 2,129. Arlington County had the lowest, at 1. The median was 355 and the figure for Virginia was 49,366. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Highest2,129Rockingham County
Median35598 counties
Virginia49,366History

Top 40 counties, 1997

Rockingham County: 2,129 countRockingham County2,129Washington County: 2,029 countWashington County2,029Augusta County: 1,816 countAugusta County1,816Scott County: 1,650 countScott County1,650Bedford County: 1,454 countBedford County1,454Pittsylvania County: 1,443 countPittsylvania County1,443Loudoun County: 1,339 countLoudoun County1,339Lee County: 1,277 countLee County1,277Fauquier County: 1,244 countFauquier County1,244Russell County: 1,203 countRussell County1,203Carroll County: 1,115 countCarroll County1,115Franklin County: 1,072 countFranklin County1,072Halifax County: 1,046 countHalifax County1,046Grayson County: 1,033 countGrayson County1,033Shenandoah County: 1,012 countShenandoah County1,012Smyth County: 921 countSmyth County921Albemarle County: 912 countAlbemarle County912Wythe County: 876 countWythe County876Floyd County: 872 countFloyd County872Rockbridge County: 763 countRockbridge County763Campbell County: 727 countCampbell County727Frederick County: 701 countFrederick County701Mecklenburg County: 686 countMecklenburg County686Patrick County: 660 countPatrick County660Culpeper County: 638 countCulpeper County638Montgomery County: 637 countMontgomery County637Botetourt County: 628 countBotetourt County628Page County: 628 countPage County628Tazewell County: 618 countTazewell County618Hanover County: 598 countHanover County598Charlotte County: 578 countCharlotte County578Orange County: 527 countOrange County527Madison County: 511 countMadison County511Amherst County: 499 countAmherst County499Louisa County: 467 countLouisa County467Pulaski County: 449 countPulaski County449Nelson County: 438 countNelson County438Buckingham County: 436 countBuckingham County436Dinwiddie County: 426 countDinwiddie County426Bland County: 423 countBland County423
count. Source: USDA NASS, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties1997
count
1Rockingham County2,129
2Washington County2,029
3Augusta County1,816
4Scott County1,650
5Bedford County1,454
6Pittsylvania County1,443
7Loudoun County1,339
8Lee County1,277
9Fauquier County1,244
10Russell County1,203
11Carroll County1,115
12Franklin County1,072
13Halifax County1,046
14Grayson County1,033
15Shenandoah County1,012
16Smyth County921
17Albemarle County912
18Wythe County876
19Floyd County872
20Rockbridge County763
21Campbell County727
22Frederick County701
23Mecklenburg County686
24Patrick County660
25Culpeper County638
26Montgomery County637
27Botetourt County628
27Page County628
29Tazewell County618
30Hanover County598
31Charlotte County578
32Orange County527
33Madison County511
34Amherst County499
35Louisa County467
36Pulaski County449
37Nelson County438
38Buckingham County436
39Dinwiddie County426
40Bland County423
41Giles County421
42Rappahannock County413
43Clarke County409
44Appomattox County406
45Lunenburg County402
46Amelia County398
47Nottoway County368
48Henry County362
49Prince Edward County361
50Roanoke County349
51Highland County344
51Prince William County344
53Warren County327
54Brunswick County326
55Fluvanna County320
56Spotsylvania County318
57Southampton County303
58Cumberland County295
59Goochland County294
60Accomack County288
61Powhatan County263
62Suffolk city257
63Chesapeake city249
64Greene County235
65Chesterfield County215
66Caroline County214
66Isle of Wight County214
68Stafford County213
69Craig County208
70Alleghany County206
71Henrico County196
72Virginia Beach city188
73Westmoreland County181
74Wise County174
75Prince George County168
76Fairfax County167
77Northampton County164
78King George County163
79Richmond County158
80Bath County153
80Sussex County153
82Greensville County149
83King and Queen County147
84King William County145
85Dickenson County139
86Gloucester County136
87Northumberland County133
88Surry County131
89Essex County130
90Buchanan County95
91Lancaster County78
91Middlesex County78
93New Kent County76
94James City County74
95Charles City County71
95Mathews County71
97York County44
98Arlington County1

Other periods

About this ranking

Places from which 1,000 dollars or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year, as counted by the USDA Census of Agriculture every five years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022) (Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997) [Data set]. Data Commons. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/

MLA 9

Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022), Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 11 Oct. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Data Commons, https://datacommons.org. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997. Dataset. Distributed by Data Commons. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022), Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997 [Dataset]. Via Data Commons. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_virginia_by_1997,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022): Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  publisher = {Data Commons},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org). Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997. Publisher attribution: Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022): Counties in Virginia by farms, 1997
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - Data Commons
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/farms/virginia-counties?period=1997.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest farms?

Rockingham County, with 2,129 in 1997, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which county has the lowest farms?

Arlington County, with 1 in 1997.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Farms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings