Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025

King County had the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) of 39 counties in 2025, at $1,680,266,355. Garfield County had the lowest, at $1,966,348. The median was $44,281,089 and the figure for Washington was $4,688,943,879. Source: the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,680,266,355King County
Lowest1,966,348Garfield County
Median44,281,08939 counties
Washington4,688,943,879History

Map of counties, 2025

Adams County: 7,410,254 USDAsotin County: 5,370,241 USDBenton County: 69,838,555 USDChelan County: 88,507,240 USDClallam County: 63,054,161 USDClark County: 157,462,903 USDColumbia County: 3,903,326 USDCowlitz County: 88,249,557 USDDouglas County: 26,943,542 USDFerry County: 10,529,514 USDFranklin County: 32,521,137 USDGarfield County: 1,966,348 USDGrant County: 29,046,471 USDGrays Harbor County: 211,934,215 USDIsland County: 39,290,995 USDJefferson County: 16,965,180 USDKing County: 1,680,266,355 USDKitsap County: 158,259,526 USDKittitas County: 77,535,411 USDKlickitat County: 26,071,227 USDLewis County: 70,941,738 USDLincoln County: 13,613,726 USDMason County: 44,281,089 USDOkanogan County: 50,774,433 USDPacific County: 106,400,986 USDPend Oreille County: 9,071,981 USDPierce County: 531,856,679 USDSan Juan County: 9,877,367 USDSkagit County: 80,854,168 USDSkamania County: 19,413,853 USDSnohomish County: 409,166,722 USDSpokane County: 98,798,976 USDStevens County: 18,304,444 USDThurston County: 190,637,083 USDWahkiakum County: 6,005,466 USDWalla Walla County: 20,313,807 USDWhatcom County: 111,466,937 USDWhitman County: 14,353,941 USDYakima County: 119,827,664 USD
  • Under 10M
  • 10M to 20M
  • 20M to 40M
  • 40M to 80M
  • 80M to 140M
  • 140M and over
USD, 2025. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2025

King County: 1,680,266,355 USDKing County1,680,266,355Pierce County: 531,856,679 USDPierce County531,856,679Snohomish County: 409,166,722 USDSnohomish County409,166,722Grays Harbor County: 211,934,215 USDGrays Harbor County211,934,215Thurston County: 190,637,083 USDThurston County190,637,083Kitsap County: 158,259,526 USDKitsap County158,259,526Clark County: 157,462,903 USDClark County157,462,903Yakima County: 119,827,664 USDYakima County119,827,664Whatcom County: 111,466,937 USDWhatcom County111,466,937Pacific County: 106,400,986 USDPacific County106,400,986Spokane County: 98,798,976 USDSpokane County98,798,976Chelan County: 88,507,240 USDChelan County88,507,240Cowlitz County: 88,249,557 USDCowlitz County88,249,557Skagit County: 80,854,168 USDSkagit County80,854,168Kittitas County: 77,535,411 USDKittitas County77,535,411Lewis County: 70,941,738 USDLewis County70,941,738Benton County: 69,838,555 USDBenton County69,838,555Clallam County: 63,054,161 USDClallam County63,054,161Okanogan County: 50,774,433 USDOkanogan County50,774,433Mason County: 44,281,089 USDMason County44,281,089Island County: 39,290,995 USDIsland County39,290,995Franklin County: 32,521,137 USDFranklin County32,521,137Grant County: 29,046,471 USDGrant County29,046,471Douglas County: 26,943,542 USDDouglas County26,943,542Klickitat County: 26,071,227 USDKlickitat County26,071,227Walla Walla County: 20,313,807 USDWalla Walla County20,313,807Skamania County: 19,413,853 USDSkamania County19,413,853Stevens County: 18,304,444 USDStevens County18,304,444Jefferson County: 16,965,180 USDJefferson County16,965,180Whitman County: 14,353,941 USDWhitman County14,353,941Lincoln County: 13,613,726 USDLincoln County13,613,726Ferry County: 10,529,514 USDFerry County10,529,514San Juan County: 9,877,367 USDSan Juan County9,877,367Pend Oreille County: 9,071,981 USDPend Oreille County9,071,981Adams County: 7,410,254 USDAdams County7,410,254Wahkiakum County: 6,005,466 USDWahkiakum County6,005,466Asotin County: 5,370,241 USDAsotin County5,370,241Columbia County: 3,903,326 USDColumbia County3,903,326Garfield County: 1,966,348 USDGarfield County1,966,348King County: 1,680,266,355 USDKing County1,680,266,355Pierce County: 531,856,679 USDPierce County531,856,679Snohomish County: 409,166,722 USDSnohomish County409,166,722Grays Harbor County: 211,934,215 USDGrays Harbor County211,934,215Thurston County: 190,637,083 USDThurston County190,637,083Kitsap County: 158,259,526 USDKitsap County158,259,526Clark County: 157,462,903 USDClark County157,462,903Yakima County: 119,827,664 USDYakima County119,827,664Whatcom County: 111,466,937 USDWhatcom County111,466,937Pacific County: 106,400,986 USDPacific County106,400,986Spokane County: 98,798,976 USDSpokane County98,798,976Chelan County: 88,507,240 USDChelan County88,507,240Cowlitz County: 88,249,557 USDCowlitz County88,249,557Skagit County: 80,854,168 USDSkagit County80,854,168Kittitas County: 77,535,411 USDKittitas County77,535,411Lewis County: 70,941,738 USDLewis County70,941,738Benton County: 69,838,555 USDBenton County69,838,555Clallam County: 63,054,161 USDClallam County63,054,161Okanogan County: 50,774,433 USDOkanogan County50,774,433Mason County: 44,281,089 USDMason County44,281,089Island County: 39,290,995 USDIsland County39,290,995Franklin County: 32,521,137 USDFranklin County32,521,137Grant County: 29,046,471 USDGrant County29,046,471Douglas County: 26,943,542 USDDouglas County26,943,542Klickitat County: 26,071,227 USDKlickitat County26,071,227Walla Walla County: 20,313,807 USDWalla Walla County20,313,807Skamania County: 19,413,853 USDSkamania County19,413,853Stevens County: 18,304,444 USDStevens County18,304,444Jefferson County: 16,965,180 USDJefferson County16,965,180Whitman County: 14,353,941 USDWhitman County14,353,941Lincoln County: 13,613,726 USDLincoln County13,613,726Ferry County: 10,529,514 USDFerry County10,529,514San Juan County: 9,877,367 USDSan Juan County9,877,367Pend Oreille County: 9,071,981 USDPend Oreille County9,071,981Adams County: 7,410,254 USDAdams County7,410,254Wahkiakum County: 6,005,466 USDWahkiakum County6,005,466Asotin County: 5,370,241 USDAsotin County5,370,241Columbia County: 3,903,326 USDColumbia County3,903,326Garfield County: 1,966,348 USDGarfield County1,966,348
USD. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
USD
1King County1,680,266,355
2Pierce County531,856,679
3Snohomish County409,166,722
4Grays Harbor County211,934,215
5Thurston County190,637,083
6Kitsap County158,259,526
7Clark County157,462,903
8Yakima County119,827,664
9Whatcom County111,466,937
10Pacific County106,400,986
11Spokane County98,798,976
12Chelan County88,507,240
13Cowlitz County88,249,557
14Skagit County80,854,168
15Kittitas County77,535,411
16Lewis County70,941,738
17Benton County69,838,555
18Clallam County63,054,161
19Okanogan County50,774,433
20Mason County44,281,089
21Island County39,290,995
22Franklin County32,521,137
23Grant County29,046,471
24Douglas County26,943,542
25Klickitat County26,071,227
26Walla Walla County20,313,807
27Skamania County19,413,853
28Stevens County18,304,444
29Jefferson County16,965,180
30Whitman County14,353,941
31Lincoln County13,613,726
32Ferry County10,529,514
33San Juan County9,877,367
34Pend Oreille County9,071,981
35Adams County7,410,254
36Wahkiakum County6,005,466
37Asotin County5,370,241
38Columbia County3,903,326
39Garfield County1,966,348

About this ranking

Average loss in US dollars that FEMA expects a US state or county to suffer each year from 18 natural hazards, adding building value, agriculture value and lives lost or injuries valued in dollars, from the National Risk Index. FEMA modelled it from historical hazard frequency, exposure and loss ratios.

A modelled estimate, not recorded losses. The December 2025 edition values buildings and agriculture in December 2024 dollars. The period is the year of the National Risk Index edition (the December 2025 edition is 2025), not a year of events. FEMA rebuilds the index with new data and methods in each edition, so values from different editions are not a time series. The index is meant for nationwide comparison and planning, not as a local risk assessment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Citation styles

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APA 7

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2025). National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT) (Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355

MLA 9

National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 16 Dec. 2025, https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2025. National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties.

Harvard

Federal Emergency Management Agency (2025) National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{federal_counties_in_washington_by_2025,
  author = {{Federal Emergency Management Agency}},
  title = {{National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT): Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties. Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
TI  - National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT): Counties in Washington by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/16
PB  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/washington-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

King County, with $1,680,266,355 in 2025, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Which county has the lowest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Garfield County, with $1,966,348 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index): other rankings

Counties in Washington: more rankings