NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths

Berlin had the highest enterprise deaths of 400 areas in 2021, at 15,008. Zweibrücken, Kreisfreie Stadt had the lowest, at 77. The median was 367 and the figure for Germany was 219,659. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest15,008Berlin
Median367400 areas
Germany219,659History

Top 40 areas, 2021

Berlin: 15,008 countBerlin15,008Hamburg: 7,289 countHamburg7,289München, Kreisfreie Stadt: 6,245 countMünchen, Kreisfreie Stadt6,245Köln, Kreisfreie Stadt: 3,778 countKöln, Kreisfreie Stadt3,778Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt: 2,999 countFrankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Sta…2,999Region Hannover: 2,909 countRegion Hannover2,909Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt: 2,713 countDüsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt2,713Stuttgart, Stadtkreis: 1,977 countStuttgart, Stadtkreis1,977Rhein-Sieg-Kreis: 1,656 countRhein-Sieg-Kreis1,656Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,650 countBremen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,650München, Landkreis: 1,645 countMünchen, Landkreis1,645Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,639 countEssen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,639Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,518 countLeipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt1,518Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: 1,512 countRhein-Neckar-Kreis1,512Dortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,486 countDortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt1,486Esslingen: 1,483 countEsslingen1,483Ludwigsburg: 1,445 countLudwigsburg1,445Städteregion Aachen: 1,440 countStädteregion Aachen1,440Nürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,422 countNürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,422Mettmann: 1,391 countMettmann1,391Recklinghausen: 1,390 countRecklinghausen1,390Rhein-Kreis Neuss: 1,318 countRhein-Kreis Neuss1,318Rhein-Erft-Kreis: 1,290 countRhein-Erft-Kreis1,290Main-Kinzig-Kreis: 1,289 countMain-Kinzig-Kreis1,289Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,267 countDresden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,267Offenbach, Landkreis: 1,248 countOffenbach, Landkreis1,248Rems-Murr-Kreis: 1,150 countRems-Murr-Kreis1,150Karlsruhe, Landkreis: 1,137 countKarlsruhe, Landkreis1,137Wiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,093 countWiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,093Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,087 countDuisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,087Wesel: 1,066 countWesel1,066Böblingen: 1,032 countBöblingen1,032Regionalverband Saarbrücken: 1,016 countRegionalverband Saarbrücken1,016Ortenaukreis: 1,003 countOrtenaukreis1,003Mannheim, Stadtkreis: 1,001 countMannheim, Stadtkreis1,001Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt: 973 countWuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt973Hochtaunuskreis: 963 countHochtaunuskreis963Steinfurt: 957 countSteinfurt957Wetteraukreis: 957 countWetteraukreis957Pinneberg: 927 countPinneberg927Berlin: 15,008 countBerlin15,008Hamburg: 7,289 countHamburg7,289München, Kreisfreie Stadt: 6,245 countMünchen, Kreisfreie Stadt6,245Köln, Kreisfreie Stadt: 3,778 countKöln, Kreisfreie Stadt3,778Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt: 2,999 countFrankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt2,999Region Hannover: 2,909 countRegion Hannover2,909Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt: 2,713 countDüsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt2,713Stuttgart, Stadtkreis: 1,977 countStuttgart, Stadtkreis1,977Rhein-Sieg-Kreis: 1,656 countRhein-Sieg-Kreis1,656Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,650 countBremen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,650München, Landkreis: 1,645 countMünchen, Landkreis1,645Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,639 countEssen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,639Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,518 countLeipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt1,518Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: 1,512 countRhein-Neckar-Kreis1,512Dortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,486 countDortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt1,486Esslingen: 1,483 countEsslingen1,483Ludwigsburg: 1,445 countLudwigsburg1,445Städteregion Aachen: 1,440 countStädteregion Aachen1,440Nürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,422 countNürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,422Mettmann: 1,391 countMettmann1,391Recklinghausen: 1,390 countRecklinghausen1,390Rhein-Kreis Neuss: 1,318 countRhein-Kreis Neuss1,318Rhein-Erft-Kreis: 1,290 countRhein-Erft-Kreis1,290Main-Kinzig-Kreis: 1,289 countMain-Kinzig-Kreis1,289Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,267 countDresden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,267Offenbach, Landkreis: 1,248 countOffenbach, Landkreis1,248Rems-Murr-Kreis: 1,150 countRems-Murr-Kreis1,150Karlsruhe, Landkreis: 1,137 countKarlsruhe, Landkreis1,137Wiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,093 countWiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,093Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt: 1,087 countDuisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,087Wesel: 1,066 countWesel1,066Böblingen: 1,032 countBöblingen1,032Regionalverband Saarbrücken: 1,016 countRegionalverband Saarbrücken1,016Ortenaukreis: 1,003 countOrtenaukreis1,003Mannheim, Stadtkreis: 1,001 countMannheim, Stadtkreis1,001Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt: 973 countWuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt973Hochtaunuskreis: 963 countHochtaunuskreis963Steinfurt: 957 countSteinfurt957Wetteraukreis: 957 countWetteraukreis957Pinneberg: 927 countPinneberg927
count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2021
count
Change on 2020
1Berlin15,008-10.9%
2Hamburg7,289-11.1%
3München, Kreisfreie Stadt6,245-6.5%
4Köln, Kreisfreie Stadt3,778-11.5%
5Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt2,999-10.8%
6Region Hannover2,909-8.7%
7Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt2,713-5.1%
8Stuttgart, Stadtkreis1,977-12.6%
9Rhein-Sieg-Kreis1,656-1.1%
10Bremen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,650-7.6%
11München, Landkreis1,645-0.3%
12Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt1,639-5.6%
13Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt1,518-12.3%
14Rhein-Neckar-Kreis1,512-12%
15Dortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt1,486-3.3%
16Esslingen1,483-7.2%
17Ludwigsburg1,445-7.1%
18Städteregion Aachen1,440-13.7%
19Nürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,422-7.7%
20Mettmann1,391-8.8%
21Recklinghausen1,390-5.5%
22Rhein-Kreis Neuss1,318-9.7%
23Rhein-Erft-Kreis1,290-8.4%
24Main-Kinzig-Kreis1,289-10.3%
25Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,267-9.5%
26Offenbach, Landkreis1,248-10.2%
27Rems-Murr-Kreis1,150-14.3%
28Karlsruhe, Landkreis1,137-13.5%
29Wiesbaden, Kreisfreie Stadt1,093-8.1%
30Duisburg, Kreisfreie Stadt1,087-7.5%
31Wesel1,066-10.8%
32Böblingen1,032-1.2%
33Regionalverband Saarbrücken1,016-8.3%
34Ortenaukreis1,003-8.9%
35Mannheim, Stadtkreis1,001-16.7%
36Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt973-3.9%
37Hochtaunuskreis963-10.4%
38Steinfurt957+2.7%
38Wetteraukreis957-3%
40Pinneberg927-10.4%
41Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis913-1.7%
41Rosenheim, Landkreis913+8.9%
43Bonn, Kreisfreie Stadt908-17.9%
44Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt902-0.4%
45Konstanz897-0.3%
46Main-Taunus-Kreis894+0.2%
47Karlsruhe, Stadtkreis884-10.7%
48Viersen876-4.8%
49Heilbronn, Landkreis867-5.2%
50Gütersloh858-3.3%
51Bergstraße856-2.3%
52Unna839-5.6%
53Märkischer Kreis831-10.7%
54Reutlingen823-0.5%
55Darmstadt-Dieburg814-12.4%
56Borken807-7.6%
57Lippe806-2.3%
58Groß-Gerau8030%
59Kleve801-2%
60Mönchengladbach, Kreisfreie Stadt787+1.3%
61Segeberg778-1.9%
62Harburg777-5.5%
63Ravensburg771-10.7%
64Augsburg, Kreisfreie Stadt7570%
64Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis757-7.5%
66Bielefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt744-13.7%
67Osnabrück, Landkreis742-0.8%
67Stormarn742-6.9%
69Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald737-8.1%
70Ostalbkreis728-11.1%
71Münster, Kreisfreie Stadt727-9.9%
72Gießen, Landkreis713-10.8%
73Freiburg im Breisgau, Stadtkreis712-11.4%
74Paderborn700-4.5%
75Göppingen685-4.1%
76Starnberg679-4.8%
77Heinsberg664+0.6%
77Oberbergischer Kreis664+1.4%
79Krefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt663-5.4%
80Düren659+1.5%
81Ostholstein655-2.8%
82Fürstenfeldbruck654-2.7%
83Potsdam-Mittelmark653-6.6%
84Minden-Lübbecke650-14.4%
85Zwickau648-2.3%
86Soest639-8.1%
87Rendsburg-Eckernförde638-15%
88Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt634+3.3%
89Emsland631-13.7%
90Bodenseekreis629-8.7%
91Göttingen627-17.8%
92Augsburg, Landkreis626-3.5%
93Lahn-Dill-Kreis625-5.9%
94Erzgebirgskreis622-18.9%
95Herford603-3.5%
96Leipzig596-4.2%
97Hochsauerlandkreis592-1.5%
98Warendorf590-3.6%
99Vorpommern-Rügen587-5%
100Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt586-9.6%
100Lörrach586-10.7%
102Nordfriesland584-10.8%
103Bautzen574-8.3%
103Oberhavel574-8%
105Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis571-5.1%
106Rastatt570-2.9%
107Siegen-Wittgenstein566+3.1%
108Hildesheim565-2.1%
109Saarlouis561-3.1%
110Schleswig-Flensburg554-4.2%
111Chemnitz, Kreisfreie Stadt550-10.6%
112Herzogtum Lauenburg548+1.5%
112Märkisch-Oderland548-10.3%
112Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis548+0.2%
115Gelsenkirchen, Kreisfreie Stadt547-4.7%
116Mainz-Bingen546-7%
117Mittelsachsen543-18%
118Tübingen, Landkreis541-4.2%
119Mecklenburgische Seenplatte537-5.8%
120Potsdam, Kreisfreie Stadt534-4.8%
121Görlitz531-0.7%
122Landkreis Rostock528-5.4%
123Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt523-8.6%
124Coesfeld522-9.5%
125Enzkreis521-8.1%
126Barnim519-3.5%
126Westerwaldkreis519-10.2%
128Dahme-Spreewald513-8.4%
129Kassel, Landkreis511-0.2%
130Diepholz510-4.3%
130Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge510-13.7%
132Zollernalbkreis505-7.8%
133Vorpommern-Greifswald504-6.3%
134Kassel, Kreisfreie Stadt501-8.4%
135Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt500-11%
135Neuwied500-1.6%
137Marburg-Biedenkopf496-12.4%
138Mülheim an der Ruhr, Kreisfreie Stadt495-4.6%
139Alb-Donau-Kreis487-4.7%
139Freising487+2.5%
141Darmstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt485-12.6%
141Meißen485-14.6%
143Fulda484-5.7%
144Limburg-Weilburg483-8.3%
145Heidelberg, Stadtkreis480-11.3%
145Passau, Landkreis480-9.9%
147Dachau477+6%
147Oberhausen, Kreisfreie Stadt477-16.5%
149Biberach475+6.7%
150Euskirchen472-12.6%
150Mayen-Koblenz472-7.8%
152Vogtlandkreis470-5.4%
153Magdeburg, Kreisfreie Stadt466-8.8%
154Teltow-Fläming464-4.9%
155Ebersberg463+1.1%
156Offenbach am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt460-14.3%
157Oberallgäu456-9%
158Solingen, Kreisfreie Stadt454+0.7%
159Lüneburg, Landkreis452-11.4%
160Schwäbisch Hall451-15.2%
161Traunstein449-10.2%
162Aurich446-4.5%
162Hagen, Kreisfreie Stadt446+0.9%
164Stade445+5.2%
165Osnabrück, Kreisfreie Stadt444-8.6%
166Waldshut442-5.4%
167Regensburg, Landkreis440-1.6%
168Erfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt438-4.8%
169Oldenburg (Oldenburg), Kreisfreie Stadt437+6.6%
170Landsberg am Lech431+6.7%
171Aschaffenburg, Landkreis429-14.2%
171Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen429-4.5%
173Emmendingen428-3.8%
174Calw427-10.5%
175Cuxhaven410-3.5%
176Oder-Spree406-15.8%
177Ludwigslust-Parchim404-9%
178Miesbach403-5%
179Halle (Saale), Kreisfreie Stadt401-18.8%
179Rostock, Kreisfreie Stadt401-7.2%
181Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt400-8.5%
182Landshut, Landkreis398+10.2%
182Saarpfalz-Kreis398+3.6%
184Celle397-6.4%
184Nürnberger Land397-2.2%
186Havelland390-11.4%
187Bad Kreuznach388+5.1%
188Schaumburg387-3.5%
189Cloppenburg386-8.1%
190Ahrweiler384-17.8%
190Nordsachsen384-9.2%
192Schwalm-Eder-Kreis383+4.9%
193Leverkusen, Kreisfreie Stadt380-6.9%
194Ulm, Stadtkreis379-5%
195Hameln-Pyrmont376+9.9%
195Pforzheim, Stadtkreis376-9.8%
197Ansbach, Landkreis375-5.5%
197Hamm, Kreisfreie Stadt375+0.8%
199Rotenburg (Wümme)371-5.6%
200Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis370-6.3%
201Leer364-5.7%
202Aichach-Friedberg363-2.9%
202Erding363-5.5%
204Heilbronn, Stadtkreis362-15.8%
204Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Kreisfreie Stadt362-6.9%
204Ostallgäu362-9.5%
207Tuttlingen356-6.1%
208Rottweil353-9.5%
208Würzburg, Landkreis353+8%
210Neu-Ulm352-11.8%
211Ammerland349+10.1%
212Unterallgäu347+0.9%
213Harz346-22.2%
213Sigmaringen346+8.1%
215Dithmarschen343+0.9%
215Weilheim-Schongau343-11.8%
217Fürth, Kreisfreie Stadt342+2.7%
217Rhein-Lahn-Kreis342-2.3%
219Nordwestmecklenburg341-0.3%
220Alzey-Worms340-10.1%
221Herne, Kreisfreie Stadt336-3.4%
221Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis336+9.8%
221Saalekreis336-5.1%
224Bad Dürkheim335-5.6%
225Steinburg334-9.2%
226Waldeck-Frankenberg333-12.8%
227Börde332+4.1%
227Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm332-3.8%
229Salzlandkreis331-9.1%
230Neunkirchen328-7.6%
231Neumarkt i. d. OPf.325-6.3%
232Miltenberg320-0.9%
233Plön318-8.9%
234Garmisch-Partenkirchen317-14.6%
235Vechta316+2.6%
236Mühldorf a. Inn309+0.7%
237Erlangen-Höchstadt308+5.8%
237Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt308+9.2%
239Heidekreis306+1%
240Burgenlandkreis305-14.6%
241Gifhorn303-10.6%
242Roth302+4.9%
243Schwandorf300-2%
244Freudenstadt297-10%
244Rottal-Inn297-0.7%
246Germersheim293-18.2%
247Oldenburg, Landkreis292-11%
247Verden292-10.4%
249Berchtesgadener Land290-5.2%
250Grafschaft Bentheim288-11.7%

Showing the top 250 of 400. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Germany by enterprise deaths, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-provinces?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise deaths?

Berlin, with 15,008 in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Zweibrücken, Kreisfreie Stadt, with 77 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Enterprise deaths: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Germany: more rankings