Counties in Maine by employer firms

Cumberland County had the highest employer firms of 16 counties in 2022, at 9,174. Piscataquis County had the lowest, at 376. The median was 1,258 and the figure for Maine was 30,471. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest9,174Cumberland County
Median1,25816 counties
Maine30,471History

Map of counties, 2022

Androscoggin County: 2,277 countAroostook County: 1,434 countCumberland County: 9,174 countFranklin County: 743 countHancock County: 1,781 countKennebec County: 2,540 countKnox County: 1,430 countLincoln County: 1,055 countOxford County: 1,085 countPenobscot County: 3,192 countPiscataquis County: 376 countSagadahoc County: 836 countSomerset County: 915 countWaldo County: 803 countWashington County: 612 countYork County: 4,452 count
  • Under 800
  • 800 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,500
  • 2,500 and over
count, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Cumberland County: 9,174 countCumberland County9,174York County: 4,452 countYork County4,452Penobscot County: 3,192 countPenobscot County3,192Kennebec County: 2,540 countKennebec County2,540Androscoggin County: 2,277 countAndroscoggin County2,277Hancock County: 1,781 countHancock County1,781Aroostook County: 1,434 countAroostook County1,434Knox County: 1,430 countKnox County1,430Oxford County: 1,085 countOxford County1,085Lincoln County: 1,055 countLincoln County1,055Somerset County: 915 countSomerset County915Sagadahoc County: 836 countSagadahoc County836Waldo County: 803 countWaldo County803Franklin County: 743 countFranklin County743Washington County: 612 countWashington County612Piscataquis County: 376 countPiscataquis County376Cumberland County: 9,174 countCumberland County9,174York County: 4,452 countYork County4,452Penobscot County: 3,192 countPenobscot County3,192Kennebec County: 2,540 countKennebec County2,540Androscoggin County: 2,277 countAndroscoggin County2,277Hancock County: 1,781 countHancock County1,781Aroostook County: 1,434 countAroostook County1,434Knox County: 1,430 countKnox County1,430Oxford County: 1,085 countOxford County1,085Lincoln County: 1,055 countLincoln County1,055Somerset County: 915 countSomerset County915Sagadahoc County: 836 countSagadahoc County836Waldo County: 803 countWaldo County803Franklin County: 743 countFranklin County743Washington County: 612 countWashington County612Piscataquis County: 376 countPiscataquis County376
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
count
Change on 2021
1Cumberland County9,174+2.8%
2York County4,452+1.9%
3Penobscot County3,192+1.6%
4Kennebec County2,540+1.4%
5Androscoggin County2,277+1.8%
6Hancock County1,781+1.2%
7Aroostook County1,434+0.2%
8Knox County1,430+1.5%
9Oxford County1,085+1.3%
10Lincoln County1,055+0.5%
11Somerset County915+0.7%
12Sagadahoc County836+2.6%
13Waldo County803+2.3%
14Franklin County743+1.2%
15Washington County612+2.3%
16Piscataquis County376+1.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2022
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Cumberland County, with 9,174 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Piscataquis County, with 376 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings