Counties in Maine by employer firms

Cumberland County had the highest employer firms of 16 counties in 2020, at 8,886. Piscataquis County had the lowest, at 366. The median was 1,213 and the figure for Maine was 29,565. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest8,886Cumberland County
Median1,21316 counties
Maine29,565History

Map of counties, 2020

Androscoggin County: 2,201 countAroostook County: 1,430 countCumberland County: 8,886 countFranklin County: 732 countHancock County: 1,709 countKennebec County: 2,521 countKnox County: 1,371 countLincoln County: 1,016 countOxford County: 1,054 countPenobscot County: 3,104 countPiscataquis County: 366 countSagadahoc County: 806 countSomerset County: 887 countWaldo County: 794 countWashington County: 598 countYork County: 4,342 count
  • Under 790
  • 790 to 1,000
  • 1,000 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,500
  • 2,500 and over
count, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Cumberland County: 8,886 countCumberland County8,886York County: 4,342 countYork County4,342Penobscot County: 3,104 countPenobscot County3,104Kennebec County: 2,521 countKennebec County2,521Androscoggin County: 2,201 countAndroscoggin County2,201Hancock County: 1,709 countHancock County1,709Aroostook County: 1,430 countAroostook County1,430Knox County: 1,371 countKnox County1,371Oxford County: 1,054 countOxford County1,054Lincoln County: 1,016 countLincoln County1,016Somerset County: 887 countSomerset County887Sagadahoc County: 806 countSagadahoc County806Waldo County: 794 countWaldo County794Franklin County: 732 countFranklin County732Washington County: 598 countWashington County598Piscataquis County: 366 countPiscataquis County366Cumberland County: 8,886 countCumberland County8,886York County: 4,342 countYork County4,342Penobscot County: 3,104 countPenobscot County3,104Kennebec County: 2,521 countKennebec County2,521Androscoggin County: 2,201 countAndroscoggin County2,201Hancock County: 1,709 countHancock County1,709Aroostook County: 1,430 countAroostook County1,430Knox County: 1,371 countKnox County1,371Oxford County: 1,054 countOxford County1,054Lincoln County: 1,016 countLincoln County1,016Somerset County: 887 countSomerset County887Sagadahoc County: 806 countSagadahoc County806Waldo County: 794 countWaldo County794Franklin County: 732 countFranklin County732Washington County: 598 countWashington County598Piscataquis County: 366 countPiscataquis County366
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Cumberland County8,886+1.4%
2York County4,342-0.3%
3Penobscot County3,104-0.8%
4Kennebec County2,521+0.2%
5Androscoggin County2,201-1.3%
6Hancock County1,709+1.2%
7Aroostook County1,430-0.6%
8Knox County1,3710%
9Oxford County1,054-0.5%
10Lincoln County1,016-3.1%
11Somerset County887-2.6%
12Sagadahoc County806+0.5%
13Waldo County794+0.9%
14Franklin County732+0.8%
15Washington County598+0.3%
16Piscataquis County366+2.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by employer firms, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maine-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Cumberland County, with 8,886 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Piscataquis County, with 366 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings