Counties in Alabama by employer firms

Jefferson County had the highest employer firms of 67 counties in 2019, at 12,036. Coosa County had the lowest, at 79. The median was 545 and the figure for Alabama was 68,736. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest12,036Jefferson County
Lowest79Coosa County
Median54567 counties
Alabama68,736History

Map of counties, 2019

Autauga County: 665 countBaldwin County: 4,419 countBarbour County: 377 countBibb County: 256 countBlount County: 612 countBullock County: 101 countButler County: 380 countCalhoun County: 1,792 countChambers County: 505 countCherokee County: 313 countChilton County: 691 countChoctaw County: 223 countClarke County: 484 countClay County: 172 countCleburne County: 158 countCoffee County: 829 countColbert County: 1,025 countConecuh County: 176 countCoosa County: 79 countCovington County: 703 countCrenshaw County: 179 countCullman County: 1,511 countDale County: 600 countDallas County: 603 countDeKalb County: 941 countElmore County: 1,062 countEscambia County: 628 countEtowah County: 1,621 countFayette County: 249 countFranklin County: 446 countGeneva County: 352 countGreene County: 89 countHale County: 144 countHenry County: 246 countHouston County: 2,218 countJackson County: 718 countJefferson County: 12,036 countLamar County: 219 countLauderdale County: 1,639 countLawrence County: 370 countLee County: 2,340 countLimestone County: 1,238 countLowndes County: 92 countMacon County: 206 countMadison County: 6,397 countMarengo County: 394 countMarion County: 445 countMarshall County: 1,495 countMobile County: 6,520 countMonroe County: 339 countMontgomery County: 4,208 countMorgan County: 2,138 countPerry County: 100 countPickens County: 206 countPike County: 545 countRandolph County: 300 countRussell County: 647 countSt. Clair County: 1,159 countShelby County: 4,319 countSumter County: 165 countTalladega County: 990 countTallapoosa County: 649 countTuscaloosa County: 3,345 countWalker County: 1,017 countWashington County: 160 countWilcox County: 134 countWinston County: 369 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,600
  • 1,600 and over
count, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Jefferson County: 12,036 countJefferson County12,036Mobile County: 6,520 countMobile County6,520Madison County: 6,397 countMadison County6,397Baldwin County: 4,419 countBaldwin County4,419Shelby County: 4,319 countShelby County4,319Montgomery County: 4,208 countMontgomery County4,208Tuscaloosa County: 3,345 countTuscaloosa County3,345Lee County: 2,340 countLee County2,340Houston County: 2,218 countHouston County2,218Morgan County: 2,138 countMorgan County2,138Calhoun County: 1,792 countCalhoun County1,792Lauderdale County: 1,639 countLauderdale County1,639Etowah County: 1,621 countEtowah County1,621Cullman County: 1,511 countCullman County1,511Marshall County: 1,495 countMarshall County1,495Limestone County: 1,238 countLimestone County1,238St. Clair County: 1,159 countSt. Clair County1,159Elmore County: 1,062 countElmore County1,062Colbert County: 1,025 countColbert County1,025Walker County: 1,017 countWalker County1,017Talladega County: 990 countTalladega County990DeKalb County: 941 countDeKalb County941Coffee County: 829 countCoffee County829Jackson County: 718 countJackson County718Covington County: 703 countCovington County703Chilton County: 691 countChilton County691Autauga County: 665 countAutauga County665Tallapoosa County: 649 countTallapoosa County649Russell County: 647 countRussell County647Escambia County: 628 countEscambia County628Blount County: 612 countBlount County612Dallas County: 603 countDallas County603Dale County: 600 countDale County600Pike County: 545 countPike County545Chambers County: 505 countChambers County505Clarke County: 484 countClarke County484Franklin County: 446 countFranklin County446Marion County: 445 countMarion County445Marengo County: 394 countMarengo County394Butler County: 380 countButler County380Jefferson County: 12,036 countJefferson County12,036Mobile County: 6,520 countMobile County6,520Madison County: 6,397 countMadison County6,397Baldwin County: 4,419 countBaldwin County4,419Shelby County: 4,319 countShelby County4,319Montgomery County: 4,208 countMontgomery County4,208Tuscaloosa County: 3,345 countTuscaloosa County3,345Lee County: 2,340 countLee County2,340Houston County: 2,218 countHouston County2,218Morgan County: 2,138 countMorgan County2,138Calhoun County: 1,792 countCalhoun County1,792Lauderdale County: 1,639 countLauderdale County1,639Etowah County: 1,621 countEtowah County1,621Cullman County: 1,511 countCullman County1,511Marshall County: 1,495 countMarshall County1,495Limestone County: 1,238 countLimestone County1,238St. Clair County: 1,159 countSt. Clair County1,159Elmore County: 1,062 countElmore County1,062Colbert County: 1,025 countColbert County1,025Walker County: 1,017 countWalker County1,017Talladega County: 990 countTalladega County990DeKalb County: 941 countDeKalb County941Coffee County: 829 countCoffee County829Jackson County: 718 countJackson County718Covington County: 703 countCovington County703Chilton County: 691 countChilton County691Autauga County: 665 countAutauga County665Tallapoosa County: 649 countTallapoosa County649Russell County: 647 countRussell County647Escambia County: 628 countEscambia County628Blount County: 612 countBlount County612Dallas County: 603 countDallas County603Dale County: 600 countDale County600Pike County: 545 countPike County545Chambers County: 505 countChambers County505Clarke County: 484 countClarke County484Franklin County: 446 countFranklin County446Marion County: 445 countMarion County445Marengo County: 394 countMarengo County394Butler County: 380 countButler County380
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
count
Change on 2018
1Jefferson County12,036+0.9%
2Mobile County6,520+0.1%
3Madison County6,397+0.9%
4Baldwin County4,419+2.6%
5Shelby County4,319+1.3%
6Montgomery County4,208+0.5%
7Tuscaloosa County3,345+1%
8Lee County2,340+3.4%
9Houston County2,218+1.7%
10Morgan County2,138+0.7%
11Calhoun County1,792-1.5%
12Lauderdale County1,639+1.1%
13Etowah County1,621-0.7%
14Cullman County1,511+1.1%
15Marshall County1,495+0.4%
16Limestone County1,238+2.7%
17St. Clair County1,159+2.5%
18Elmore County1,062+2.1%
19Colbert County1,025+3%
20Walker County1,017-0.3%
21Talladega County990+0.7%
22DeKalb County941+1.8%
23Coffee County829-0.5%
24Jackson County7180%
25Covington County703-0.1%
26Chilton County691+2.8%
27Autauga County665+3.7%
28Tallapoosa County649-0.6%
29Russell County647+0.8%
30Escambia County6280%
31Blount County612+0.8%
32Dallas County603-2.1%
33Dale County600-2%
34Pike County545+0.2%
35Chambers County505+0.2%
36Clarke County484+1.3%
37Franklin County446+4%
38Marion County445-0.4%
39Marengo County394-0.3%
40Butler County380+1.6%
41Barbour County377-2.8%
42Lawrence County370+1.6%
43Winston County369-1.6%
44Geneva County352+3.8%
45Monroe County339-1.5%
46Cherokee County313+1%
47Randolph County300-0.7%
48Bibb County256-1.9%
49Fayette County249-3.1%
50Henry County246+2.1%
51Choctaw County223-1.3%
52Lamar County219+0.5%
53Macon County206-1.4%
53Pickens County2060%
55Crenshaw County179-0.6%
56Conecuh County176-1.7%
57Clay County1720%
58Sumter County165+2.5%
59Washington County160+1.9%
60Cleburne County158+1.3%
61Hale County144-3.4%
62Wilcox County134-2.9%
63Bullock County101+1%
64Perry County100-6.5%
65Lowndes County92+2.2%
66Greene County89+1.1%
67Coosa County79-2.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2019
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Jefferson County, with 12,036 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Coosa County, with 79 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings