Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023

Jefferson County had the highest employer firms of 67 counties in 2023, at 12,281. Greene County had the lowest, at 82. The median was 544 and the figure for Alabama was 71,429. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest12,281Jefferson County
Median54467 counties
Alabama71,429History

Map of counties, 2023

Autauga County: 727 countBaldwin County: 5,000 countBarbour County: 351 countBibb County: 269 countBlount County: 660 countBullock County: 102 countButler County: 383 countCalhoun County: 1,747 countChambers County: 517 countCherokee County: 319 countChilton County: 687 countChoctaw County: 215 countClarke County: 483 countClay County: 170 countCleburne County: 168 countCoffee County: 869 countColbert County: 1,060 countConecuh County: 175 countCoosa County: 85 countCovington County: 725 countCrenshaw County: 184 countCullman County: 1,578 countDale County: 598 countDallas County: 573 countDeKalb County: 995 countElmore County: 1,148 countEscambia County: 616 countEtowah County: 1,611 countFayette County: 238 countFranklin County: 450 countGeneva County: 378 countGreene County: 82 countHale County: 145 countHenry County: 263 countHouston County: 2,283 countJackson County: 742 countJefferson County: 12,281 countLamar County: 211 countLauderdale County: 1,677 countLawrence County: 367 countLee County: 2,673 countLimestone County: 1,389 countLowndes County: 96 countMacon County: 218 countMadison County: 6,895 countMarengo County: 380 countMarion County: 437 countMarshall County: 1,616 countMobile County: 6,604 countMonroe County: 340 countMontgomery County: 4,228 countMorgan County: 2,174 countPerry County: 100 countPickens County: 198 countPike County: 544 countRandolph County: 308 countRussell County: 682 countSt. Clair County: 1,249 countShelby County: 4,512 countSumter County: 164 countTalladega County: 992 countTallapoosa County: 680 countTuscaloosa County: 3,403 countWalker County: 1,032 countWashington County: 165 countWilcox County: 135 countWinston County: 349 count
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 900
  • 900 to 1,700
  • 1,700 and over
count, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 12,281 countJefferson County12,281Madison County: 6,895 countMadison County6,895Mobile County: 6,604 countMobile County6,604Baldwin County: 5,000 countBaldwin County5,000Shelby County: 4,512 countShelby County4,512Montgomery County: 4,228 countMontgomery County4,228Tuscaloosa County: 3,403 countTuscaloosa County3,403Lee County: 2,673 countLee County2,673Houston County: 2,283 countHouston County2,283Morgan County: 2,174 countMorgan County2,174Calhoun County: 1,747 countCalhoun County1,747Lauderdale County: 1,677 countLauderdale County1,677Marshall County: 1,616 countMarshall County1,616Etowah County: 1,611 countEtowah County1,611Cullman County: 1,578 countCullman County1,578Limestone County: 1,389 countLimestone County1,389St. Clair County: 1,249 countSt. Clair County1,249Elmore County: 1,148 countElmore County1,148Colbert County: 1,060 countColbert County1,060Walker County: 1,032 countWalker County1,032DeKalb County: 995 countDeKalb County995Talladega County: 992 countTalladega County992Coffee County: 869 countCoffee County869Jackson County: 742 countJackson County742Autauga County: 727 countAutauga County727Covington County: 725 countCovington County725Chilton County: 687 countChilton County687Russell County: 682 countRussell County682Tallapoosa County: 680 countTallapoosa County680Blount County: 660 countBlount County660Escambia County: 616 countEscambia County616Dale County: 598 countDale County598Dallas County: 573 countDallas County573Pike County: 544 countPike County544Chambers County: 517 countChambers County517Clarke County: 483 countClarke County483Franklin County: 450 countFranklin County450Marion County: 437 countMarion County437Butler County: 383 countButler County383Marengo County: 380 countMarengo County380Jefferson County: 12,281 countJefferson County12,281Madison County: 6,895 countMadison County6,895Mobile County: 6,604 countMobile County6,604Baldwin County: 5,000 countBaldwin County5,000Shelby County: 4,512 countShelby County4,512Montgomery County: 4,228 countMontgomery County4,228Tuscaloosa County: 3,403 countTuscaloosa County3,403Lee County: 2,673 countLee County2,673Houston County: 2,283 countHouston County2,283Morgan County: 2,174 countMorgan County2,174Calhoun County: 1,747 countCalhoun County1,747Lauderdale County: 1,677 countLauderdale County1,677Marshall County: 1,616 countMarshall County1,616Etowah County: 1,611 countEtowah County1,611Cullman County: 1,578 countCullman County1,578Limestone County: 1,389 countLimestone County1,389St. Clair County: 1,249 countSt. Clair County1,249Elmore County: 1,148 countElmore County1,148Colbert County: 1,060 countColbert County1,060Walker County: 1,032 countWalker County1,032DeKalb County: 995 countDeKalb County995Talladega County: 992 countTalladega County992Coffee County: 869 countCoffee County869Jackson County: 742 countJackson County742Autauga County: 727 countAutauga County727Covington County: 725 countCovington County725Chilton County: 687 countChilton County687Russell County: 682 countRussell County682Tallapoosa County: 680 countTallapoosa County680Blount County: 660 countBlount County660Escambia County: 616 countEscambia County616Dale County: 598 countDale County598Dallas County: 573 countDallas County573Pike County: 544 countPike County544Chambers County: 517 countChambers County517Clarke County: 483 countClarke County483Franklin County: 450 countFranklin County450Marion County: 437 countMarion County437Butler County: 383 countButler County383Marengo County: 380 countMarengo County380
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County12,281+0.8%
2Madison County6,895+1.4%
3Mobile County6,604-0.3%
4Baldwin County5,000+2.6%
5Shelby County4,512+0.1%
6Montgomery County4,228-0%
7Tuscaloosa County3,403-0.1%
8Lee County2,673+3.6%
9Houston County2,283+1.2%
10Morgan County2,174-0.6%
11Calhoun County1,747-0.1%
12Lauderdale County1,677+2.9%
13Marshall County1,616+4.6%
14Etowah County1,611-0.1%
15Cullman County1,578+1.6%
16Limestone County1,389+2.9%
17St. Clair County1,249-0.3%
18Elmore County1,148+0.7%
19Colbert County1,060+1.7%
20Walker County1,032+0.9%
21DeKalb County995+0.4%
22Talladega County992+0.2%
23Coffee County869+1.5%
24Jackson County742+1.6%
25Autauga County727+3.3%
26Covington County725+1%
27Chilton County687-0.7%
28Russell County682-5.9%
29Tallapoosa County680+1.2%
30Blount County660+0.9%
31Escambia County616-2.1%
32Dale County598-0.7%
33Dallas County573-0.5%
34Pike County544+1.3%
35Chambers County517-8.5%
36Clarke County483-2.2%
37Franklin County450+0.2%
38Marion County437+1.9%
39Butler County383+0.8%
40Marengo County380+2.4%
41Geneva County378+0.8%
42Lawrence County367+1.9%
43Barbour County351-2.5%
44Winston County349-0.3%
45Monroe County3400%
46Cherokee County319+8.1%
47Randolph County308+3.7%
48Bibb County269+2.7%
49Henry County263+2.3%
50Fayette County238-0.8%
51Macon County218-2.7%
52Choctaw County215-1.4%
53Lamar County211+1%
54Pickens County1980%
55Crenshaw County184-6.6%
56Conecuh County175+0.6%
57Clay County170+2.4%
58Cleburne County168-1.2%
59Washington County165+1.9%
60Sumter County164+3.8%
61Hale County145-4.6%
62Wilcox County135+0.7%
63Bullock County102+3%
64Perry County100+3.1%
65Lowndes County96+4.3%
66Coosa County85-3.4%
67Greene County82+3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by employer firms, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/alabama-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Jefferson County, with 12,281 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Greene County, with 82 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings