Counties in Indiana by employer firm births

Marion County had the highest employer firm births of 91 counties in 2021, at 1,330. Union County had the lowest, at 6. The median was 30 and the figure for Indiana was 7,415. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,330Marion County
Median3091 counties
Indiana7,415History

Map of counties, 2021

Adams County: 34 countAllen County: 438 countBartholomew County: 79 countBenton County: 11 countBlackford County: 10 countBoone County: 114 countBrown County: 30 countCarroll County: 15 countCass County: 17 countClark County: 127 countClay County: 28 countClinton County: 30 countCrawford County: 9 countDaviess County: 47 countDearborn County: 53 countDecatur County: 31 countDeKalb County: 41 countDelaware County: 87 countDubois County: 48 countElkhart County: 222 countFayette County: 12 countFloyd County: 88 countFountain County: 21 countFranklin County: 20 countFulton County: 10 countGibson County: 21 countGrant County: 44 countGreene County: 27 countHamilton County: 640 countHancock County: 77 countHarrison County: 21 countHendricks County: 230 countHenry County: 30 countHoward County: 65 countHuntington County: 49 countJackson County: 34 countJasper County: 36 countJay County: 14 countJefferson County: 44 countJennings County: 14 countJohnson County: 245 countKnox County: 40 countKosciusko County: 83 countLaGrange County: 62 countLake County: 575 countLaPorte County: 88 countLawrence County: 27 countMadison County: 109 countMarion County: 1,330 countMarshall County: 41 countMartin County: 6 countMiami County: 19 countMonroe County: 143 countMontgomery County: 30 countMorgan County: 74 countNewton County: 15 countNoble County: 41 countOhio County: 7 countOrange County: 20 countOwen County: 22 countParke County: 8 countPerry County: 10 countPike County: 14 countPorter County: 157 countPosey County: 25 countPulaski County: 14 countPutnam County: 54 countRandolph County: 22 countRipley County: 25 countRush County: 15 countSt. Joseph County: 271 countScott County: 12 countShelby County: 33 countSpencer County: 14 countStarke County: 19 countSteuben County: 32 countSullivan County: 10 countSwitzerland County: 11 countTippecanoe County: 170 countTipton County: 17 countUnion County: 6 countVanderburgh County: 188 countVermillion County: 10 countVigo County: 84 countWabash County: 28 countWarrick County: 80 countWashington County: 9 countWayne County: 52 countWells County: 28 countWhite County: 33 countWhitley County: 30 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 90
  • 90 and over
  • No data
count, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Marion County: 1,330 countMarion County1,330Hamilton County: 640 countHamilton County640Lake County: 575 countLake County575Allen County: 438 countAllen County438St. Joseph County: 271 countSt. Joseph County271Johnson County: 245 countJohnson County245Hendricks County: 230 countHendricks County230Elkhart County: 222 countElkhart County222Vanderburgh County: 188 countVanderburgh County188Tippecanoe County: 170 countTippecanoe County170Porter County: 157 countPorter County157Monroe County: 143 countMonroe County143Clark County: 127 countClark County127Boone County: 114 countBoone County114Madison County: 109 countMadison County109Floyd County: 88 countFloyd County88LaPorte County: 88 countLaPorte County88Delaware County: 87 countDelaware County87Vigo County: 84 countVigo County84Kosciusko County: 83 countKosciusko County83Warrick County: 80 countWarrick County80Bartholomew County: 79 countBartholomew County79Hancock County: 77 countHancock County77Morgan County: 74 countMorgan County74Howard County: 65 countHoward County65LaGrange County: 62 countLaGrange County62Putnam County: 54 countPutnam County54Dearborn County: 53 countDearborn County53Wayne County: 52 countWayne County52Huntington County: 49 countHuntington County49Dubois County: 48 countDubois County48Daviess County: 47 countDaviess County47Grant County: 44 countGrant County44Jefferson County: 44 countJefferson County44DeKalb County: 41 countDeKalb County41Marshall County: 41 countMarshall County41Noble County: 41 countNoble County41Knox County: 40 countKnox County40Jasper County: 36 countJasper County36Adams County: 34 countAdams County34Marion County: 1,330 countMarion County1,330Hamilton County: 640 countHamilton County640Lake County: 575 countLake County575Allen County: 438 countAllen County438St. Joseph County: 271 countSt. Joseph County271Johnson County: 245 countJohnson County245Hendricks County: 230 countHendricks County230Elkhart County: 222 countElkhart County222Vanderburgh County: 188 countVanderburgh County188Tippecanoe County: 170 countTippecanoe County170Porter County: 157 countPorter County157Monroe County: 143 countMonroe County143Clark County: 127 countClark County127Boone County: 114 countBoone County114Madison County: 109 countMadison County109Floyd County: 88 countFloyd County88LaPorte County: 88 countLaPorte County88Delaware County: 87 countDelaware County87Vigo County: 84 countVigo County84Kosciusko County: 83 countKosciusko County83Warrick County: 80 countWarrick County80Bartholomew County: 79 countBartholomew County79Hancock County: 77 countHancock County77Morgan County: 74 countMorgan County74Howard County: 65 countHoward County65LaGrange County: 62 countLaGrange County62Putnam County: 54 countPutnam County54Dearborn County: 53 countDearborn County53Wayne County: 52 countWayne County52Huntington County: 49 countHuntington County49Dubois County: 48 countDubois County48Daviess County: 47 countDaviess County47Grant County: 44 countGrant County44Jefferson County: 44 countJefferson County44DeKalb County: 41 countDeKalb County41Marshall County: 41 countMarshall County41Noble County: 41 countNoble County41Knox County: 40 countKnox County40Jasper County: 36 countJasper County36Adams County: 34 countAdams County34
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Marion County1,330+17.4%
2Hamilton County640+6.3%
3Lake County575+18.8%
4Allen County438+14.4%
5St. Joseph County271+11.1%
6Johnson County245+21.3%
7Hendricks County230+7%
8Elkhart County222+2.3%
9Vanderburgh County188+11.9%
10Tippecanoe County170+1.2%
11Porter County157-8.2%
12Monroe County143+22.2%
13Clark County127+10.4%
14Boone County114+4.6%
15Madison County109+7.9%
16Floyd County88-7.4%
16LaPorte County88+14.3%
18Delaware County87+58.2%
19Vigo County84+7.7%
20Kosciusko County83+16.9%
21Warrick County80+45.5%
22Bartholomew County79+3.9%
23Hancock County77+1.3%
24Morgan County74+37%
25Howard County65+3.2%
26LaGrange County62+14.8%
27Putnam County54+50%
28Dearborn County53+23.3%
29Wayne County52+23.8%
30Huntington County49+69%
31Dubois County48+37.1%
32Daviess County47+23.7%
33Grant County44+22.2%
33Jefferson County44+41.9%
35DeKalb County41+13.9%
35Marshall County41-12.8%
35Noble County410%
38Knox County40+60%
39Jasper County36+16.1%
40Adams County34+47.8%
40Jackson County34+30.8%
42Shelby County33-31.3%
42White County33+37.5%
44Steuben County32-20%
45Decatur County31+63.2%
46Brown County30+66.7%
46Clinton County300%
46Henry County30-25%
46Montgomery County30+7.1%
46Whitley County30+15.4%
51Clay County28+12%
51Wabash County28+7.7%
51Wells County28+75%
54Greene County27+3.8%
54Lawrence County27+8%
56Posey County25+47.1%
56Ripley County25-13.8%
58Owen County22+37.5%
58Randolph County22+69.2%
60Fountain County21+50%
60Gibson County21-8.7%
60Harrison County21-27.6%
63Franklin County20-9.1%
63Orange County20+66.7%
65Miami County19-9.5%
65Starke County19+11.8%
67Cass County17-5.6%
67Tipton County17+6.3%
69Carroll County15-40%
69Newton County15+150%
69Rush County15+15.4%
72Jay County14-17.6%
72Jennings County14-36.4%
72Pike County14+40%
72Pulaski County14+55.6%
72Spencer County140%
77Fayette County12-20%
77Scott County12-33.3%
79Benton County11-8.3%
79Switzerland County11n/a
81Blackford County10-28.6%
81Fulton County10-41.2%
81Perry County10-37.5%
81Sullivan County10-54.5%
81Vermillion County10+25%
86Crawford County9+200%
86Washington County9-59.1%
88Parke County8-52.9%
89Ohio County7+133.3%
90Martin County60%
90Union County6n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_indiana_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Marion County, with 1,330 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Union County, with 6 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Indiana: more rankings