Counties in Indiana by employer firm births

Marion County had the highest employer firm births of 92 counties in 2012, at 1,077. Union County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 30 and the figure for Indiana was 6,313. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest1,077Marion County
Median3092 counties
Indiana6,313History

Map of counties, 2012

Adams County: 28 countAllen County: 355 countBartholomew County: 71 countBenton County: 10 countBlackford County: 9 countBoone County: 90 countBrown County: 16 countCarroll County: 20 countCass County: 31 countClark County: 95 countClay County: 25 countClinton County: 17 countCrawford County: 5 countDaviess County: 37 countDearborn County: 48 countDecatur County: 23 countDeKalb County: 35 countDelaware County: 76 countDubois County: 32 countElkhart County: 217 countFayette County: 19 countFloyd County: 89 countFountain County: 16 countFranklin County: 15 countFulton County: 16 countGibson County: 40 countGrant County: 42 countGreene County: 25 countHamilton County: 503 countHancock County: 70 countHarrison County: 36 countHendricks County: 149 countHenry County: 30 countHoward County: 65 countHuntington County: 26 countJackson County: 38 countJasper County: 42 countJay County: 15 countJefferson County: 20 countJennings County: 18 countJohnson County: 152 countKnox County: 36 countKosciusko County: 64 countLaGrange County: 38 countLake County: 449 countLaPorte County: 89 countLawrence County: 38 countMadison County: 82 countMarion County: 1,077 countMarshall County: 42 countMartin County: 11 countMiami County: 20 countMonroe County: 114 countMontgomery County: 43 countMorgan County: 61 countNewton County: 15 countNoble County: 29 countOhio County: 6 countOrange County: 20 countOwen County: 11 countParke County: 12 countPerry County: 15 countPike County: 8 countPorter County: 166 countPosey County: 12 countPulaski County: 11 countPutnam County: 33 countRandolph County: 28 countRipley County: 23 countRush County: 15 countSt. Joseph County: 223 countScott County: 17 countShelby County: 46 countSpencer County: 17 countStarke County: 10 countSteuben County: 40 countSullivan County: 19 countSwitzerland County: 6 countTippecanoe County: 133 countTipton County: 10 countUnion County: 3 countVanderburgh County: 194 countVermillion County: 15 countVigo County: 104 countWabash County: 23 countWarren County: 5 countWarrick County: 65 countWashington County: 16 countWayne County: 58 countWells County: 28 countWhite County: 29 countWhitley County: 41 count
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 30
  • 30 to 40
  • 40 to 90
  • 90 and over
count, 2012. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Marion County: 1,077 countMarion County1,077Hamilton County: 503 countHamilton County503Lake County: 449 countLake County449Allen County: 355 countAllen County355St. Joseph County: 223 countSt. Joseph County223Elkhart County: 217 countElkhart County217Vanderburgh County: 194 countVanderburgh County194Porter County: 166 countPorter County166Johnson County: 152 countJohnson County152Hendricks County: 149 countHendricks County149Tippecanoe County: 133 countTippecanoe County133Monroe County: 114 countMonroe County114Vigo County: 104 countVigo County104Clark County: 95 countClark County95Boone County: 90 countBoone County90Floyd County: 89 countFloyd County89LaPorte County: 89 countLaPorte County89Madison County: 82 countMadison County82Delaware County: 76 countDelaware County76Bartholomew County: 71 countBartholomew County71Hancock County: 70 countHancock County70Howard County: 65 countHoward County65Warrick County: 65 countWarrick County65Kosciusko County: 64 countKosciusko County64Morgan County: 61 countMorgan County61Wayne County: 58 countWayne County58Dearborn County: 48 countDearborn County48Shelby County: 46 countShelby County46Montgomery County: 43 countMontgomery County43Grant County: 42 countGrant County42Jasper County: 42 countJasper County42Marshall County: 42 countMarshall County42Whitley County: 41 countWhitley County41Gibson County: 40 countGibson County40Steuben County: 40 countSteuben County40Jackson County: 38 countJackson County38LaGrange County: 38 countLaGrange County38Lawrence County: 38 countLawrence County38Daviess County: 37 countDaviess County37Harrison County: 36 countHarrison County36Marion County: 1,077 countMarion County1,077Hamilton County: 503 countHamilton County503Lake County: 449 countLake County449Allen County: 355 countAllen County355St. Joseph County: 223 countSt. Joseph County223Elkhart County: 217 countElkhart County217Vanderburgh County: 194 countVanderburgh County194Porter County: 166 countPorter County166Johnson County: 152 countJohnson County152Hendricks County: 149 countHendricks County149Tippecanoe County: 133 countTippecanoe County133Monroe County: 114 countMonroe County114Vigo County: 104 countVigo County104Clark County: 95 countClark County95Boone County: 90 countBoone County90Floyd County: 89 countFloyd County89LaPorte County: 89 countLaPorte County89Madison County: 82 countMadison County82Delaware County: 76 countDelaware County76Bartholomew County: 71 countBartholomew County71Hancock County: 70 countHancock County70Howard County: 65 countHoward County65Warrick County: 65 countWarrick County65Kosciusko County: 64 countKosciusko County64Morgan County: 61 countMorgan County61Wayne County: 58 countWayne County58Dearborn County: 48 countDearborn County48Shelby County: 46 countShelby County46Montgomery County: 43 countMontgomery County43Grant County: 42 countGrant County42Jasper County: 42 countJasper County42Marshall County: 42 countMarshall County42Whitley County: 41 countWhitley County41Gibson County: 40 countGibson County40Steuben County: 40 countSteuben County40Jackson County: 38 countJackson County38LaGrange County: 38 countLaGrange County38Lawrence County: 38 countLawrence County38Daviess County: 37 countDaviess County37Harrison County: 36 countHarrison County36
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Marion County1,077+3.5%
2Hamilton County503+0.6%
3Lake County449-1.8%
4Allen County355+3.2%
5St. Joseph County223-5.1%
6Elkhart County217+17.9%
7Vanderburgh County194+12.8%
8Porter County166-3.5%
9Johnson County152-15.1%
10Hendricks County149-12.9%
11Tippecanoe County133-6.3%
12Monroe County114-5.8%
13Vigo County104+13%
14Clark County95-15.9%
15Boone County90+38.5%
16Floyd County89+4.7%
16LaPorte County89+23.6%
18Madison County82-16.3%
19Delaware County76-3.8%
20Bartholomew County710%
21Hancock County70+9.4%
22Howard County65-5.8%
22Warrick County65+54.8%
24Kosciusko County64-25.6%
25Morgan County61-6.2%
26Wayne County58-7.9%
27Dearborn County48+26.3%
28Shelby County46+39.4%
29Montgomery County43+16.2%
30Grant County42-4.5%
30Jasper County42+68%
30Marshall County42+23.5%
33Whitley County41+41.4%
34Gibson County40+25%
34Steuben County40+5.3%
36Jackson County38-19.1%
36LaGrange County38-2.6%
36Lawrence County38+8.6%
39Daviess County37-21.3%
40Harrison County36+80%
40Knox County36+5.9%
42DeKalb County35-12.5%
43Putnam County33-8.3%
44Dubois County32-25.6%
45Cass County31+14.8%
46Henry County30-14.3%
47Noble County29-17.1%
47White County29+52.6%
49Adams County28+55.6%
49Randolph County28+75%
49Wells County28+27.3%
52Huntington County26-35%
53Clay County25+4.2%
53Greene County25+4.2%
55Decatur County23+27.8%
55Ripley County23+4.5%
55Wabash County23+35.3%
58Carroll County20+5.3%
58Jefferson County20-13%
58Miami County20+33.3%
58Orange County20+122.2%
62Fayette County19+5.6%
62Sullivan County19+18.8%
64Jennings County18+38.5%
65Clinton County17+6.3%
65Scott County170%
65Spencer County17+13.3%
68Brown County16+6.7%
68Fountain County16+14.3%
68Fulton County16+23.1%
68Washington County16+23.1%
72Franklin County15-21.1%
72Jay County15+15.4%
72Newton County15+25%
72Perry County15+36.4%
72Rush County15+15.4%
72Vermillion County15+25%
78Parke County12+33.3%
78Posey County12-50%
80Martin County11+37.5%
80Owen County11-35.3%
80Pulaski County11-15.4%
83Benton County10+42.9%
83Starke County10-16.7%
83Tipton County10+233.3%
86Blackford County9+28.6%
87Pike County80%
88Ohio County60%
88Switzerland County60%
90Crawford County5+66.7%
90Warren County50%
92Union County3-57.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_indiana_by_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Indiana by employer firm births, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/indiana-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Marion County, with 1,077 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Union County, with 3 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Indiana: more rankings