US states by electricity expenditure
California had the highest electricity expenditure of 51 states in 2023, at $59.19 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $940.4 million. The median was $6.51 billion and the figure for the United States was $488.12 billion. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Map of states, 2023
- Under 2,300
- 2,300 to 4,000
- 4,000 to 6,500
- 6,500 to 9,000
- 9,000 to 14K
- 14K and over
All states, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 59,189 | +5.9% |
| 2 | Texas | 48,715.4 | +2.7% |
| 3 | Florida | 33,953.4 | +9.1% |
| 4 | New York | 25,482 | -2.9% |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 17,401.3 | +1.4% |
| 6 | Ohio | 16,063.2 | +1.8% |
| 7 | Georgia | 15,710.9 | -9.7% |
| 8 | Illinois | 15,062.7 | -5.5% |
| 9 | Virginia | 14,127.9 | -0.6% |
| 10 | North Carolina | 14,124.7 | +5.7% |
| 11 | Michigan | 13,315.2 | +0.5% |
| 12 | Massachusetts | 11,606.5 | +7% |
| 13 | Indiana | 10,908.4 | -5.5% |
| 14 | New Jersey | 10,761.9 | -1.5% |
| 15 | Tennessee | 10,553.1 | -4.8% |
| 16 | Arizona | 10,471 | +9.9% |
| 17 | Alabama | 9,714.9 | -3.4% |
| 18 | Wisconsin | 8,711.4 | +4.3% |
| 19 | South Carolina | 8,523.2 | -4.1% |
| 20 | Washington | 8,471 | +4.3% |
| 21 | Missouri | 8,370.2 | +1.6% |
| 22 | Maryland | 8,179.1 | +2.9% |
| 23 | Louisiana | 7,959.7 | -13.8% |
| 24 | Minnesota | 7,959.5 | +0.8% |
| 25 | Kentucky | 7,035.6 | -10.4% |
| 26 | Colorado | 6,510.1 | -1.9% |
| 27 | Connecticut | 6,468 | +10.5% |
| 28 | Oklahoma | 6,316 | -8% |
| 29 | Oregon | 5,981.5 | +14.7% |
| 30 | Mississippi | 5,233.1 | +4.5% |
| 31 | Iowa | 5,122.4 | -1.3% |
| 32 | Nevada | 5,006 | +16.4% |
| 33 | Arkansas | 4,720.4 | -2.4% |
| 34 | Kansas | 4,348.5 | -7.8% |
| 35 | Hawaii | 3,431 | -4% |
| 36 | West Virginia | 3,287.6 | +2.4% |
| 37 | Nebraska | 3,069.6 | +2.7% |
| 38 | Utah | 2,973.8 | +2.4% |
| 39 | New Mexico | 2,669.5 | -1.2% |
| 40 | New Hampshire | 2,440.5 | +7.1% |
| 41 | Maine | 2,362.3 | +14% |
| 42 | Idaho | 2,331.3 | +4.6% |
| 43 | North Dakota | 2,247 | +5.8% |
| 44 | District of Columbia | 1,630.1 | +6.6% |
| 45 | Montana | 1,622.9 | +9.6% |
| 46 | Rhode Island | 1,578.5 | +8% |
| 47 | South Dakota | 1,416.3 | +0.8% |
| 48 | Delaware | 1,398 | +4.9% |
| 49 | Wyoming | 1,372.3 | +3.5% |
| 50 | Alaska | 1,275.8 | +3.7% |
| 51 | Vermont | 940.4 | +1.2% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Spending on electricity sold to ultimate customers in all sectors, valued at retail prices, in millions of current US dollars. U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System (series ESTCV).
Built from Form EIA-861 retail sales and prices; close to electricity_retail_revenue_usd, but SEDS may adjust it and revises it on its own schedule. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation. An EIA State Energy Data System estimate: consumption of each fuel times its estimated price. Hydro, wind and solar power have no fuel cost and count only through the electricity they produce. The latest year is about 18 months old, and EIA revises earlier years with each release.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2025). State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A) (US states by electricity expenditure, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html
MLA 9
State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A), US states by electricity expenditure, 2023. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 19 Dec. 2025, https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2025. State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A). US states by electricity expenditure, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2025) State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A), US states by electricity expenditure, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{energy_us_states_by_electricity_2023,
author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
title = {{State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A): US states by electricity expenditure, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep\_sum/html/sum\_ex\_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI - State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A): US states by electricity expenditure, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/19
PB - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/electricity-expenditure/us-states?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank US states by electricity expenditure using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"electricity_expenditure_usd","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=electricity_expenditure_usd&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10Questions
Which state has the highest electricity expenditure?
California, with $59.19 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Which state has the lowest electricity expenditure?
Vermont, with $940.4 million in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System: electricity expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.ESTCV.<state>.A). Retrieved 2026-10-12.