Data / Rankings / Crude death rate / EU countries

EU countries by death rate

Bulgaria had the highest death rate of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 16.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Ireland had the lowest, at 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 10 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest16.2Bulgaria
Lowest6.4Ireland
Median1027 EU countries
European Union (27)10.5History

All EU countries, 2018

CSVChart (SVG)

BulgariaBulgaria: 16.2 per 1,000 inhabitants16.2LatviaLatvia: 15 per 1,000 inhabitants15LithuaniaLithuania: 14 per 1,000 inhabitants14RomaniaRomania: 13.6 per 1,000 inhabitants13.6HungaryHungary: 13.5 per 1,000 inhabitants13.5CroatiaCroatia: 13.2 per 1,000 inhabitants13.2EstoniaEstonia: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitants11.9GermanyGermany: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitants11.5GreeceGreece: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitants11.3PolandPoland: 10.9 per 1,000 inhabitants10.9PortugalPortugal: 10.9 per 1,000 inhabitants10.9CzechiaCzechia: 10.6 per 1,000 inhabitants10.6ItalyItaly: 10.6 per 1,000 inhabitants10.6SlovakiaSlovakia: 10 per 1,000 inhabitants10FinlandFinland: 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitants9.9SloveniaSlovenia: 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitants9.9BelgiumBelgium: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitants9.7AustriaAustria: 9.5 per 1,000 inhabitants9.5DenmarkDenmark: 9.5 per 1,000 inhabitants9.5FranceFrance: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitants9.1SpainSpain: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitants9.1SwedenSweden: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitants9.1NetherlandsNetherlands: 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitants8.9MaltaMalta: 7.6 per 1,000 inhabitants7.6LuxembourgLuxembourg: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitants7.1CyprusCyprus: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitants6.5IrelandIreland: 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitants6.4
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2017
1Bulgaria16.2+0.1 pts
2Latvia15+0.2 pts
3Lithuania14-0.1 pts
4Romania13.6+0.2 pts
5Hungary13.5-0.1 pts
6Croatia13.20 pts
7Estonia11.9+0.1 pts
8Germany11.5+0.2 pts
9Greece11.3-0.3 pts
10Poland Estimated10.9+0.3 pts
10Portugal10.9+0.3 pts
12Czechia10.6+0.1 pts
12Italy10.6-0.2 pts
14Slovakia10+0.1 pts
15Finland9.9+0.1 pts
15Slovenia9.90 pts
17Belgium9.7+0.1 pts
18Austria9.50 pts
18Denmark9.5+0.3 pts
20France9.10 pts
20Spain9.10 pts
20Sweden9.10 pts
23Netherlands8.9+0.1 pts
24Malta7.60 pts
25Luxembourg7.10 pts
26Cyprus6.5-0.4 pts
27Ireland6.4+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths per 1,000 residents during the year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rates (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest death rate?

Bulgaria, with 16.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest death rate?

Ireland, with 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rates (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Crude death rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings