Data / Rankings / Crime rate (Spain) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain)

Balearic Islands had the highest crime rate (Spain) of 19 autonomous communities in 2021, at 52 per 1,000 inhabitants. Extremadura had the lowest, at 25.7 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 37.4 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 41.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Ministerio del Interior and INE.

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Highest52Balearic Islands
Lowest25.7Extremadura
Median37.419 autonomous communities
Spain41.3History

Map of autonomous communities, 2021

Andalusia: 37.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon: 31.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias: 26 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands: 52 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands: 37.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León: 31.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha: 32.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia: 50.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community: 44.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura: 25.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia: 32.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid: 51.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre: 40.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country: 38.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta: 46.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla: 47.7 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 31
  • 31 to 35
  • 35 to 38
  • 38 to 47
  • 47 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Ministerio del Interior, INE. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2021

Balearic Islands: 52 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands52Community of Madrid: 51.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid51.2Catalonia: 50.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia50.3Melilla: 47.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla47.7Ceuta: 46.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta46.9Valencian Community: 44.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community44.5Navarre: 40.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre40.4Basque Country: 38.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country38.3Region of Murcia: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia38.2Canary Islands: 37.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands37.4Andalusia: 37.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia37.2Cantabria: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria34Castilla-La Mancha: 32.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha32.9Galicia: 32.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia32.7Aragon: 31.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon31.5Castile and León: 31.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León31.1La Rioja: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja28.5Asturias: 26 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias26Extremadura: 25.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura25.7Balearic Islands: 52 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands52Community of Madrid: 51.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid51.2Catalonia: 50.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia50.3Melilla: 47.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla47.7Ceuta: 46.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta46.9Valencian Community: 44.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community44.5Navarre: 40.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre40.4Basque Country: 38.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country38.3Region of Murcia: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia38.2Canary Islands: 37.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands37.4Andalusia: 37.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia37.2Cantabria: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria34Castilla-La Mancha: 32.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha32.9Galicia: 32.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia32.7Aragon: 31.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon31.5Castile and León: 31.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León31.1La Rioja: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja28.5Asturias: 26 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias26Extremadura: 25.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura25.7
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Ministerio del Interior, INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2021
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2020
1Balearic Islands52+1 pts
2Community of Madrid51.2+5.5 pts
3Catalonia50.3+4.9 pts
4Melilla47.7-3.6 pts
5Ceuta46.9+3.6 pts
6Valencian Community44.5+6.3 pts
7Navarre40.4+4.7 pts
8Basque Country38.3+3.5 pts
9Region of Murcia38.2+4.5 pts
10Canary Islands37.4-1.1 pts
11Andalusia37.2+3.2 pts
12Cantabria34+5.6 pts
13Castilla-La Mancha32.9+2.6 pts
14Galicia32.7+5.6 pts
15Aragon31.5+4.4 pts
16Castile and León31.1+3.9 pts
17La Rioja28.5+4 pts
18Asturias26+2.2 pts
19Extremadura25.7+2.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Known criminal offences per 1,000 residents.

More on how it is measured
  • Known offences (hechos conocidos): criminal offences recorded by the Policía Nacional, the Guardia Civil, the regional police forces and the local police forces that report to the Sistema Estadístico de Criminalidad, whether reported by the public or found by the police.

Tourist areas and city centres show high rates because offences against visitors and commuters count where they happen, while the denominator counts only residents. Spain only: the country, its comunidades autónomas and its provinces from 2016, and municipalities over 20,000 residents from 2023. Calendar-year totals from the fourth-quarter Balance de Criminalidad of the Ministry of the Interior.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE) (Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021) [Data set]. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000

MLA 9

Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021. Dataset. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2021,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#recorded\_offences\_per\_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2021
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest crime rate (Spain)?

Balearic Islands, with 52 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to Ministerio del Interior and INE.

Which autonomous community has the lowest crime rate (Spain)?

Extremadura, with 25.7 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Crime rate (Spain): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings