Data / Rankings / Crime rate (Spain) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain)

Melilla had the highest crime rate (Spain) of 19 autonomous communities in 2020, at 51.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Extremadura had the lowest, at 23.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 34 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 37.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Ministerio del Interior and INE.

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Highest51.3Melilla
Lowest23.5Extremadura
Median3419 autonomous communities
Spain37.2History

Map of autonomous communities, 2020

Andalusia: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias: 23.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands: 51 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands: 38.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León: 27.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha: 30.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia: 45.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura: 23.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid: 45.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia: 33.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre: 35.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country: 34.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja: 24.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta: 43.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla: 51.3 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 27
  • 27 to 31
  • 31 to 36
  • 36 to 44
  • 44 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2020. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Ministerio del Interior, INE. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2020

Melilla: 51.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla51.3Balearic Islands: 51 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands51Community of Madrid: 45.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid45.8Catalonia: 45.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia45.4Ceuta: 43.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta43.3Canary Islands: 38.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands38.4Valencian Community: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community38.2Navarre: 35.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre35.7Basque Country: 34.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country34.8Andalusia: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia34Region of Murcia: 33.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia33.7Castilla-La Mancha: 30.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha30.3Cantabria: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria28.5Castile and León: 27.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León27.2Galicia: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia27.1Aragon: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon27.1La Rioja: 24.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja24.5Asturias: 23.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias23.9Extremadura: 23.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura23.5Melilla: 51.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla51.3Balearic Islands: 51 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands51Community of Madrid: 45.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid45.8Catalonia: 45.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia45.4Ceuta: 43.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta43.3Canary Islands: 38.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands38.4Valencian Community: 38.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community38.2Navarre: 35.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre35.7Basque Country: 34.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country34.8Andalusia: 34 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia34Region of Murcia: 33.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia33.7Castilla-La Mancha: 30.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha30.3Cantabria: 28.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria28.5Castile and León: 27.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León27.2Galicia: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia27.1Aragon: 27.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon27.1La Rioja: 24.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja24.5Asturias: 23.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias23.9Extremadura: 23.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura23.5
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Ministerio del Interior, INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2020
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2019
1Melilla51.3-13.2 pts
2Balearic Islands51-16.6 pts
3Community of Madrid45.8-15.4 pts
4Catalonia45.4-18.4 pts
5Ceuta43.3-12.7 pts
6Canary Islands38.4-6 pts
7Valencian Community38.2-8.3 pts
8Navarre35.7-8.9 pts
9Basque Country34.8-8.1 pts
10Andalusia34-6.4 pts
11Region of Murcia33.7-4.5 pts
12Castilla-La Mancha30.3-4.3 pts
13Cantabria28.5-2.7 pts
14Castile and León27.2-4.7 pts
15Galicia27.1-2.5 pts
16Aragon27.1-5.2 pts
17La Rioja24.5-3.2 pts
18Asturias23.9-2.7 pts
19Extremadura23.5-2.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Known criminal offences per 1,000 residents.

More on how it is measured
  • Known offences (hechos conocidos): criminal offences recorded by the Policía Nacional, the Guardia Civil, the regional police forces and the local police forces that report to the Sistema Estadístico de Criminalidad, whether reported by the public or found by the police.

Tourist areas and city centres show high rates because offences against visitors and commuters count where they happen, while the denominator counts only residents. Spain only: the country, its comunidades autónomas and its provinces from 2016, and municipalities over 20,000 residents from 2023. Calendar-year totals from the fourth-quarter Balance de Criminalidad of the Ministry of the Interior.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE) (Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020) [Data set]. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000

MLA 9

Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020. Dataset. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE), Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2020,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#recorded\_offences\_per\_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE): Autonomous communities of Spain by crime rate (Spain), 2020
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by Ministerio del Interior and INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/crime-rate-spain/spain-regions?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#recorded_offences_per_1000. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest crime rate (Spain)?

Melilla, with 51.3 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020, according to Ministerio del Interior and INE.

Which autonomous community has the lowest crime rate (Spain)?

Extremadura, with 23.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Infracciones penales conocidas (Balance de Criminalidad, Ministerio del Interior) por 1.000 habitantes (Padrón, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Crime rate (Spain): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings