US states by consumer spending on housing

California had the highest consumer spending on housing of 51 states in 2023, at $425.35 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $4.85 billion. The median was $33.05 billion and the figure for the United States was $2.94 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest425,348.8California

Lowest4,846.9Wyoming

Median33,051.251 states

United States2,940,730.8History

Map of states, 2023

Under 10K
10K to 17K
17K to 33K
33K to 56K
56K to 84K
84K and over

USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

USD million. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2023 USD million	Change on 2022
1	California	425,348.8	+8.6%
2	Florida	256,648.6	+15.3%
3	Texas	247,966.9	+10.7%
4	New York	196,262	+8.6%
5	Illinois	100,300.6	+7.4%
6	Pennsylvania	99,787.3	+6.8%
7	New Jersey	94,979	+8.7%
8	North Carolina	85,825.7	+12.5%
9	Georgia	85,771.4	+12.5%
10	Washington	81,573.1	+8.5%
11	Virginia	79,470.1	+8.5%
12	Ohio	78,657.7	+8.2%
13	Massachusetts	77,280.6	+9.6%
14	Michigan	75,527.6	+7.8%
15	Arizona	70,795.5	+11.7%
16	Colorado	66,501.4	+9%
17	Maryland	59,438.6	+6.8%
18	Tennessee	53,641.7	+12.5%
19	Minnesota	47,995.5	+3.6%
20	South Carolina	45,085.2	+12.5%
21	Indiana	44,969.2	+10.2%
22	Wisconsin	43,621	+7.8%
23	Missouri	41,820.9	+11.5%
24	Oregon	38,679.8	+11%
25	Connecticut	35,140.9	+4.3%
26	Alabama	33,051.2	+17.1%
27	Nevada	29,308.1	+10.1%
28	Louisiana	29,131.4	+8%
29	Utah	27,993.4	+11.4%
30	Kentucky	27,294.3	+11.1%
31	Oklahoma	24,500.6	+9.8%
32	Iowa	20,849	+9.3%
33	Kansas	18,642.8	+6.1%
34	Arkansas	17,357.6	+11.1%
35	Mississippi	17,139.2	+10.6%
36	Idaho	15,868.5	+11.2%
37	New Mexico	15,014.8	+10.5%
38	Hawaii	14,708.7	+7.8%
39	New Hampshire	14,141	+5.6%
40	Nebraska	13,139.9	+9.1%
41	Maine	12,908.2	+8.8%
42	West Virginia	10,414.1	+10.1%
43	District of Columbia	9,597.1	+3.3%
44	Delaware	9,564.8	+10.5%
45	Rhode Island	9,373.2	+6.6%
46	Montana	9,351.1	+11.6%
47	Vermont	6,138	+12.2%
48	Alaska	6,107.5	+11.5%
49	South Dakota	5,793.3	+5.3%
50	North Dakota	5,407.2	+17.5%
51	Wyoming	4,846.9	+7.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Personal consumption expenditures on housing services: rent paid by tenants, the imputed rent of owner-occupied homes, farm dwellings and group housing, by the households and nonprofit institutions serving households resident in the place, in millions of current US dollars. Bureau of Economic Analysis, PCE by state by type of product (table SAPCE3, line 50, Housing); the national figure equals the national accounts (NIPA table 2.4.5).

About three quarters is the rent homeowners would pay for their own home, an estimate that is not a cash outlay. Mortgage payments are not consumer spending. Millions of current US dollars: not adjusted for inflation or for price differences between states (see regional_price_parity). Spending is assigned to the state where the buyer lives, wherever the purchase is made. It includes purchases paid on behalf of households by employers, insurers and government programs, and the spending of nonprofit institutions serving households. Not the same as retail sales, which count store sales where the store is, and not the PCE price index. BEA revises the latest years every September.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states (US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip

MLA 9

SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{bureau_us_states_by_consumer_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on housing, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-housing/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest consumer spending on housing?

California, with $425.35 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest consumer spending on housing?

Wyoming, with $4.85 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, housing (line 50), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.