US states by coal electricity generation

Texas had the highest coal electricity generation of 46 states in 2024, at 65.55 TWh. New York had the lowest, at 0 TWh. The median was 12.24 TWh and the figure for the United States was 652.16 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest65.55Texas
Lowest0New York
Median12.2446 states
United States652.16History

All states, 2024

Texas: 65.55 TWhTexas65.55Kentucky: 44.83 TWhKentucky44.83West Virginia: 43.1 TWhWest Virginia43.1Indiana: 40.53 TWhIndiana40.53Missouri: 38.83 TWhMissouri38.83Ohio: 30.08 TWhOhio30.08Illinois: 26.97 TWhIllinois26.97Michigan: 25.74 TWhMichigan25.74Wyoming: 24.38 TWhWyoming24.38North Dakota: 23.18 TWhNorth Dakota23.18Alabama: 20.94 TWhAlabama20.94Wisconsin: 20.76 TWhWisconsin20.76Georgia: 17.84 TWhGeorgia17.84Tennessee: 17.43 TWhTennessee17.43North Carolina: 17.08 TWhNorth Carolina17.08South Carolina: 16.84 TWhSouth Carolina16.84Colorado: 16.48 TWhColorado16.48Nebraska: 16.35 TWhNebraska16.35Utah: 15.97 TWhUtah15.97Arkansas: 15.66 TWhArkansas15.66Iowa: 14.46 TWhIowa14.46Kansas: 13.08 TWhKansas13.08Pennsylvania: 13.04 TWhPennsylvania13.04Minnesota: 11.43 TWhMinnesota11.43Arizona: 9.81 TWhArizona9.81Montana: 9.79 TWhMontana9.79New Mexico: 8.43 TWhNew Mexico8.43Florida: 7.85 TWhFlorida7.85Oklahoma: 6.14 TWhOklahoma6.14Louisiana: 3.7 TWhLouisiana3.7Mississippi: 3.33 TWhMississippi3.33Washington: 2.85 TWhWashington2.85Maryland: 2.47 TWhMaryland2.47Nevada: 2.32 TWhNevada2.32Virginia: 1.97 TWhVirginia1.97South Dakota: 1.56 TWhSouth Dakota1.56Alaska: 0.75 TWhAlaska0.75California: 0.25 TWhCalifornia0.25New Hampshire: 0.22 TWhNew Hampshire0.22Delaware: 0.14 TWhDelaware0.14Maine: 0.03 TWhMaine0.03Connecticut: 0 TWhConnecticut0Idaho: 0 TWhIdaho0Massachusetts: 0 TWhMassachusetts0New Jersey: 0 TWhNew Jersey0New York: 0 TWhNew York0
TWh. Source: EIA, Electricity data browser: net generation, all coal products, all sectors, annual (EIA-923) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankStates2024
TWh
Change on 2023
1Texas65.55-8.5%
2Kentucky44.83+3.2%
3West Virginia43.1-3.8%
4Indiana40.53-1%
5Missouri38.83-3.8%
6Ohio30.08-4.3%
7Illinois26.97-0.7%
8Michigan25.74+9.3%
9Wyoming24.38-21%
10North Dakota23.18+2.9%
11Alabama20.94+9.1%
12Wisconsin20.76-1.5%
13Georgia17.84+6.4%
14Tennessee17.43+10.4%
15North Carolina17.08+20.2%
16South Carolina16.84+11.2%
17Colorado16.48-12.3%
18Nebraska16.35-8.7%
19Utah15.97+2.3%
20Arkansas15.66-7%
21Iowa14.46-11.9%
22Kansas13.08-19.7%
23Pennsylvania13.04+1.6%
24Minnesota11.43-10.7%
25Arizona9.81-18.7%
26Montana9.79-15.3%
27New Mexico8.43+14.4%
28Florida7.85-32.9%
29Oklahoma6.14+18%
30Louisiana3.7-23.5%
31Mississippi3.33-17.4%
32Washington2.85-31.6%
33Maryland2.47+44.3%
34Nevada2.32+12.8%
35Virginia1.97+39.4%
36South Dakota1.56-0%
37Alaska0.75+3%
38California0.25+17.6%
39New Hampshire0.22+40.2%
40Delaware0.14+2,314%
41Maine0.03-32%
42Connecticut0n/a
42Idaho0n/a
42Massachusetts0n/a
42New Jersey0n/a
42New York0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Net electricity generated from coal at utility-scale plants (1 megawatt or more) in the year, in terawatt hours: bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, anthracite, waste and refined coal, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923.

United States and its states only. Net generation can be slightly negative when idle plants use more electricity than they produce, as in Connecticut in 2020.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. 2 states with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Electricity data browser: net generation, all coal products, all sectors, annual (EIA-923). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which state has the highest coal electricity generation?

Texas, with 65.55 TWh in 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest coal electricity generation?

New York, with 0 TWh in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity data browser: net generation, all coal products, all sectors, annual (EIA-923). Retrieved 2026-10-11. 2 states have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.

US states: more rankings