US states by coal electricity generation
Texas had the highest coal electricity generation of 46 states in 2023, at 71.61 TWh. Delaware had the lowest, at -0.01 TWh. The median was 12.81 TWh and the figure for the United States was 675.12 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
All states, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas | 71.61 | -16.1% |
| 2 | West Virginia | 44.8 | -11.7% |
| 3 | Kentucky | 43.45 | -7.7% |
| 4 | Indiana | 40.93 | -20.3% |
| 5 | Missouri | 40.35 | -23.6% |
| 6 | Ohio | 31.44 | -26.9% |
| 7 | Wyoming | 30.84 | -8% |
| 8 | Illinois | 27.15 | -33.1% |
| 9 | Michigan | 23.55 | -31.7% |
| 10 | North Dakota | 22.53 | -9.3% |
| 11 | Wisconsin | 21.09 | -3.8% |
| 12 | Alabama | 19.18 | -26.1% |
| 13 | Colorado | 18.79 | -13.5% |
| 14 | Nebraska | 17.92 | -10.2% |
| 15 | Arkansas | 16.84 | -17.3% |
| 16 | Georgia | 16.77 | -0.1% |
| 17 | Iowa | 16.41 | -9.7% |
| 18 | Kansas | 16.29 | -19.5% |
| 19 | Tennessee | 15.79 | -0.6% |
| 20 | Utah | 15.6 | -30.3% |
| 21 | South Carolina | 15.15 | +6.4% |
| 22 | North Carolina | 14.2 | -3.2% |
| 23 | Pennsylvania | 12.83 | -46.4% |
| 24 | Minnesota | 12.79 | -20.8% |
| 25 | Arizona | 12.07 | -10.3% |
| 26 | Florida | 11.69 | -24.7% |
| 27 | Montana | 11.55 | -0.8% |
| 28 | New Mexico | 7.37 | -44.5% |
| 29 | Oklahoma | 5.2 | -41.9% |
| 30 | Louisiana | 4.83 | -40.9% |
| 31 | Washington | 4.16 | +16.7% |
| 32 | Mississippi | 4.04 | -28.6% |
| 33 | Nevada | 2.06 | -24.7% |
| 34 | Maryland | 1.71 | -63.2% |
| 35 | South Dakota | 1.56 | -16.6% |
| 36 | Virginia | 1.42 | -57.7% |
| 37 | Alaska | 0.73 | +0.5% |
| 38 | California | 0.21 | -17% |
| 39 | New Hampshire | 0.16 | -47.6% |
| 40 | Maine | 0.04 | +1.8% |
| 41 | Connecticut | 0 | |
| 41 | Idaho | 0 | -100% |
| 41 | Massachusetts | 0 | |
| 41 | New Jersey | 0 | -100% |
| 41 | New York | 0 | |
| 46 | Delaware | -0.01 | -106.2% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Net electricity generated from coal at utility-scale plants (1 megawatt or more) in the year, in terawatt hours: bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, anthracite, waste and refined coal, as reported to the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Form EIA-923.
United States and its states only. Net generation can be slightly negative when idle plants use more electricity than they produce, as in Connecticut in 2020.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. 2 states with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Electricity data browser: net generation, all coal products, all sectors, annual (EIA-923). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank US states by coal electricity generation using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"electricity_generation_coal","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=electricity_generation_coal&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10Questions
Which state has the highest coal electricity generation?
Texas, with 71.61 TWh in 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Which state has the lowest coal electricity generation?
Delaware, with -0.01 TWh in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity data browser: net generation, all coal products, all sectors, annual (EIA-923). Retrieved 2026-10-11. 2 states have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.