Cities in New York by civilian labor force

New York, NY had the highest civilian labor force of 39 cities in 2023, at 4.26 million. Kiryas Joel, NY had the lowest, at 9,863. The median was 16,230. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest4,260,154New York, NY
Lowest9,863Kiryas Joel, NY
Median16,23039 cities

All cities, 2023

New York, NY: 4,260,154 personsNew York, NY4,260,154Buffalo, NY: 124,029 personsBuffalo, NY124,029Yonkers, NY: 110,376 personsYonkers, NY110,376Rochester, NY: 98,059 personsRochester, NY98,059Syracuse, NY: 63,292 personsSyracuse, NY63,292Albany, NY: 51,997 personsAlbany, NY51,997New Rochelle, NY: 45,760 personsNew Rochelle, NY45,760Mount Vernon, NY: 39,523 personsMount Vernon, NY39,523White Plains, NY: 33,986 personsWhite Plains, NY33,986Schenectady, NY: 31,503 personsSchenectady, NY31,503Hempstead, NY: 28,285 personsHempstead, NY28,285Utica, NY: 25,442 personsUtica, NY25,442Troy, NY: 24,048 personsTroy, NY24,048Freeport, NY: 23,506 personsFreeport, NY23,506Valley Stream, NY: 21,893 personsValley Stream, NY21,893Niagara Falls, NY: 21,034 personsNiagara Falls, NY21,034Long Beach, NY: 20,442 personsLong Beach, NY20,442Binghamton, NY: 20,154 personsBinghamton, NY20,154Port Chester, NY: 17,753 personsPort Chester, NY17,753Harrison, NY: 16,230 personsHarrison, NY16,230Poughkeepsie, NY: 15,751 personsPoughkeepsie, NY15,751North Tonawanda, NY: 15,209 personsNorth Tonawanda, NY15,209Saratoga Springs, NY: 15,161 personsSaratoga Springs, NY15,161Ithaca, NY: 15,136 personsIthaca, NY15,136Spring Valley, NY: 15,109 personsSpring Valley, NY15,109Peekskill, NY: 14,872 personsPeekskill, NY14,872Ossining, NY: 14,441 personsOssining, NY14,441Lindenhurst, NY: 14,317 personsLindenhurst, NY14,317Glen Cove, NY: 14,071 personsGlen Cove, NY14,071Middletown, NY: 14,001 personsMiddletown, NY14,001Newburgh, NY: 13,035 personsNewburgh, NY13,035Rome, NY: 12,718 personsRome, NY12,718Rockville Centre, NY: 12,618 personsRockville Centre, NY12,618Jamestown, NY: 11,705 personsJamestown, NY11,705Auburn, NY: 11,522 personsAuburn, NY11,522Watertown, NY: 10,894 personsWatertown, NY10,894Lockport, NY: 10,448 personsLockport, NY10,448Elmira, NY: 10,133 personsElmira, NY10,133Kiryas Joel, NY: 9,863 personsKiryas Joel, NY9,863New York, NY: 4,260,154 personsNew York, NY4,260,154Buffalo, NY: 124,029 personsBuffalo, NY124,029Yonkers, NY: 110,376 personsYonkers, NY110,376Rochester, NY: 98,059 personsRochester, NY98,059Syracuse, NY: 63,292 personsSyracuse, NY63,292Albany, NY: 51,997 personsAlbany, NY51,997New Rochelle, NY: 45,760 personsNew Rochelle, NY45,760Mount Vernon, NY: 39,523 personsMount Vernon, NY39,523White Plains, NY: 33,986 personsWhite Plains, NY33,986Schenectady, NY: 31,503 personsSchenectady, NY31,503Hempstead, NY: 28,285 personsHempstead, NY28,285Utica, NY: 25,442 personsUtica, NY25,442Troy, NY: 24,048 personsTroy, NY24,048Freeport, NY: 23,506 personsFreeport, NY23,506Valley Stream, NY: 21,893 personsValley Stream, NY21,893Niagara Falls, NY: 21,034 personsNiagara Falls, NY21,034Long Beach, NY: 20,442 personsLong Beach, NY20,442Binghamton, NY: 20,154 personsBinghamton, NY20,154Port Chester, NY: 17,753 personsPort Chester, NY17,753Harrison, NY: 16,230 personsHarrison, NY16,230Poughkeepsie, NY: 15,751 personsPoughkeepsie, NY15,751North Tonawanda, NY: 15,209 personsNorth Tonawanda, NY15,209Saratoga Springs, NY: 15,161 personsSaratoga Springs, NY15,161Ithaca, NY: 15,136 personsIthaca, NY15,136Spring Valley, NY: 15,109 personsSpring Valley, NY15,109Peekskill, NY: 14,872 personsPeekskill, NY14,872Ossining, NY: 14,441 personsOssining, NY14,441Lindenhurst, NY: 14,317 personsLindenhurst, NY14,317Glen Cove, NY: 14,071 personsGlen Cove, NY14,071Middletown, NY: 14,001 personsMiddletown, NY14,001Newburgh, NY: 13,035 personsNewburgh, NY13,035Rome, NY: 12,718 personsRome, NY12,718Rockville Centre, NY: 12,618 personsRockville Centre, NY12,618Jamestown, NY: 11,705 personsJamestown, NY11,705Auburn, NY: 11,522 personsAuburn, NY11,522Watertown, NY: 10,894 personsWatertown, NY10,894Lockport, NY: 10,448 personsLockport, NY10,448Elmira, NY: 10,133 personsElmira, NY10,133Kiryas Joel, NY: 9,863 personsKiryas Joel, NY9,863
persons. Source: BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023
persons
Change on 2022
1New York, NY4,260,154+2.3%
2Buffalo, NY124,029+1.6%
3Yonkers, NY110,376+1.5%
4Rochester, NY98,059+0.7%
5Syracuse, NY63,292+0.3%
6Albany, NY51,997+2.1%
7New Rochelle, NY45,760+3.6%
8Mount Vernon, NY39,523+0.9%
9White Plains, NY33,986+5.3%
10Schenectady, NY31,503+1.3%
11Hempstead, NY28,285+1.2%
12Utica, NY25,442+0.1%
13Troy, NY24,048+1.3%
14Freeport, NY23,506+1.1%
15Valley Stream, NY21,893+1.3%
16Niagara Falls, NY21,034+1%
17Long Beach, NY20,442+1.5%
18Binghamton, NY20,154+1%
19Port Chester, NY17,753+1.1%
20Harrison, NY16,230+6.7%
21Poughkeepsie, NY15,751+1.7%
22North Tonawanda, NY15,209+0.9%
23Saratoga Springs, NY15,161+1.1%
24Ithaca, NY15,136+0.5%
25Spring Valley, NY15,109+2.2%
26Peekskill, NY14,872+1.6%
27Ossining, NY14,441+0.9%
28Lindenhurst, NY14,317+1.4%
29Glen Cove, NY14,071+1%
30Middletown, NY14,001+2%
31Newburgh, NY13,035+0.7%
32Rome, NY12,718+0.9%
33Rockville Centre, NY12,618+1.4%
34Jamestown, NY11,705-0.6%
35Auburn, NY11,522+1.2%
36Watertown, NY10,894+1.6%
37Lockport, NY10,448+1%
38Elmira, NY10,133+0.6%
39Kiryas Joel, NY9,863+9.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed plus unemployed residents, annual average.

More on how it is measured
  • People aged 16 and over by place of residence, from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Active-duty military personnel and people living in institutions are excluded.

United States cities only for now. Counts people where they live, not jobs: for wage and salary jobs by state use oews_employment. BLS estimates cities by splitting county estimates with Census Bureau employment and population data and unemployment insurance claims, so city figures are less precise than state ones. BLS publishes cities of 25,000 or more, and smaller cities in New England.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average (Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24

MLA 9

Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 30 Sept. 2026, https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_cities_in_new_york_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest civilian labor force?

New York, NY, with 4.26 million in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which city has the lowest civilian labor force?

Kiryas Joel, NY, with 9,863 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Civilian labor force: other rankings

Cities in New York: more rankings