Cities in New York by civilian labor force

New York, NY had the highest civilian labor force of 39 cities in 2021, at 4.14 million. Kiryas Joel, NY had the lowest, at 8,137. The median was 15,328. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest4,135,749New York, NY
Lowest8,137Kiryas Joel, NY
Median15,32839 cities

All cities, 2021

New York, NY: 4,135,749 personsNew York, NY4,135,749Buffalo, NY: 122,836 personsBuffalo, NY122,836Yonkers, NY: 105,428 personsYonkers, NY105,428Rochester, NY: 98,610 personsRochester, NY98,610Syracuse, NY: 62,738 personsSyracuse, NY62,738Albany, NY: 50,841 personsAlbany, NY50,841New Rochelle, NY: 41,775 personsNew Rochelle, NY41,775Mount Vernon, NY: 38,343 personsMount Vernon, NY38,343Schenectady, NY: 31,291 personsSchenectady, NY31,291White Plains, NY: 30,865 personsWhite Plains, NY30,865Hempstead, NY: 27,814 personsHempstead, NY27,814Utica, NY: 25,849 personsUtica, NY25,849Troy, NY: 23,869 personsTroy, NY23,869Freeport, NY: 23,129 personsFreeport, NY23,129Valley Stream, NY: 21,338 personsValley Stream, NY21,338Niagara Falls, NY: 21,063 personsNiagara Falls, NY21,063Binghamton, NY: 20,115 personsBinghamton, NY20,115Long Beach, NY: 19,795 personsLong Beach, NY19,795Port Chester, NY: 16,949 personsPort Chester, NY16,949Poughkeepsie, NY: 15,328 personsPoughkeepsie, NY15,328North Tonawanda, NY: 15,030 personsNorth Tonawanda, NY15,030Saratoga Springs, NY: 14,912 personsSaratoga Springs, NY14,912Ithaca, NY: 14,733 personsIthaca, NY14,733Harrison, NY: 14,528 personsHarrison, NY14,528Spring Valley, NY: 14,208 personsSpring Valley, NY14,208Peekskill, NY: 14,130 personsPeekskill, NY14,130Lindenhurst, NY: 13,879 personsLindenhurst, NY13,879Ossining, NY: 13,731 personsOssining, NY13,731Glen Cove, NY: 13,677 personsGlen Cove, NY13,677Middletown, NY: 13,628 personsMiddletown, NY13,628Newburgh, NY: 12,881 personsNewburgh, NY12,881Rome, NY: 12,714 personsRome, NY12,714Rockville Centre, NY: 12,254 personsRockville Centre, NY12,254Jamestown, NY: 11,945 personsJamestown, NY11,945Auburn, NY: 11,544 personsAuburn, NY11,544Watertown, NY: 10,703 personsWatertown, NY10,703Lockport, NY: 10,364 personsLockport, NY10,364Elmira, NY: 10,170 personsElmira, NY10,170Kiryas Joel, NY: 8,137 personsKiryas Joel, NY8,137New York, NY: 4,135,749 personsNew York, NY4,135,749Buffalo, NY: 122,836 personsBuffalo, NY122,836Yonkers, NY: 105,428 personsYonkers, NY105,428Rochester, NY: 98,610 personsRochester, NY98,610Syracuse, NY: 62,738 personsSyracuse, NY62,738Albany, NY: 50,841 personsAlbany, NY50,841New Rochelle, NY: 41,775 personsNew Rochelle, NY41,775Mount Vernon, NY: 38,343 personsMount Vernon, NY38,343Schenectady, NY: 31,291 personsSchenectady, NY31,291White Plains, NY: 30,865 personsWhite Plains, NY30,865Hempstead, NY: 27,814 personsHempstead, NY27,814Utica, NY: 25,849 personsUtica, NY25,849Troy, NY: 23,869 personsTroy, NY23,869Freeport, NY: 23,129 personsFreeport, NY23,129Valley Stream, NY: 21,338 personsValley Stream, NY21,338Niagara Falls, NY: 21,063 personsNiagara Falls, NY21,063Binghamton, NY: 20,115 personsBinghamton, NY20,115Long Beach, NY: 19,795 personsLong Beach, NY19,795Port Chester, NY: 16,949 personsPort Chester, NY16,949Poughkeepsie, NY: 15,328 personsPoughkeepsie, NY15,328North Tonawanda, NY: 15,030 personsNorth Tonawanda, NY15,030Saratoga Springs, NY: 14,912 personsSaratoga Springs, NY14,912Ithaca, NY: 14,733 personsIthaca, NY14,733Harrison, NY: 14,528 personsHarrison, NY14,528Spring Valley, NY: 14,208 personsSpring Valley, NY14,208Peekskill, NY: 14,130 personsPeekskill, NY14,130Lindenhurst, NY: 13,879 personsLindenhurst, NY13,879Ossining, NY: 13,731 personsOssining, NY13,731Glen Cove, NY: 13,677 personsGlen Cove, NY13,677Middletown, NY: 13,628 personsMiddletown, NY13,628Newburgh, NY: 12,881 personsNewburgh, NY12,881Rome, NY: 12,714 personsRome, NY12,714Rockville Centre, NY: 12,254 personsRockville Centre, NY12,254Jamestown, NY: 11,945 personsJamestown, NY11,945Auburn, NY: 11,544 personsAuburn, NY11,544Watertown, NY: 10,703 personsWatertown, NY10,703Lockport, NY: 10,364 personsLockport, NY10,364Elmira, NY: 10,170 personsElmira, NY10,170Kiryas Joel, NY: 8,137 personsKiryas Joel, NY8,137
persons. Source: BLS, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2021
persons
Change on 2020
1New York, NY4,135,749+1.3%
2Buffalo, NY122,836-2.3%
3Yonkers, NY105,428-0.5%
4Rochester, NY98,610-2.6%
5Syracuse, NY62,738-3%
6Albany, NY50,841-0.4%
7New Rochelle, NY41,775+2.9%
8Mount Vernon, NY38,343-0.3%
9Schenectady, NY31,291-2.2%
10White Plains, NY30,865+1.5%
11Hempstead, NY27,814-1.4%
12Utica, NY25,849-3.3%
13Troy, NY23,869-2.7%
14Freeport, NY23,129-1.4%
15Valley Stream, NY21,338-1.2%
16Niagara Falls, NY21,063-4.2%
17Binghamton, NY20,115-2.8%
18Long Beach, NY19,795+0.1%
19Port Chester, NY16,949+1%
20Poughkeepsie, NY15,328-0.9%
21North Tonawanda, NY15,030-2.3%
22Saratoga Springs, NY14,912-1.8%
23Ithaca, NY14,733+2.4%
24Harrison, NY14,528+8.1%
25Spring Valley, NY14,208+1.7%
26Peekskill, NY14,130+3.5%
27Lindenhurst, NY13,879-0.9%
28Ossining, NY13,731+0.5%
29Glen Cove, NY13,677-0.3%
30Middletown, NY13,628-2.3%
31Newburgh, NY12,881-2.7%
32Rome, NY12,714-2.9%
33Rockville Centre, NY12,254+0.5%
34Jamestown, NY11,945-2.2%
35Auburn, NY11,544-3.1%
36Watertown, NY10,703-1.6%
37Lockport, NY10,364-2.9%
38Elmira, NY10,170-3%
39Kiryas Joel, NY8,137+7.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed plus unemployed residents, annual average.

More on how it is measured
  • People aged 16 and over by place of residence, from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Active-duty military personnel and people living in institutions are excluded.

United States cities only for now. Counts people where they live, not jobs: for wage and salary jobs by state use oews_employment. BLS estimates cities by splitting county estimates with Census Bureau employment and population data and unemployment insurance claims, so city figures are less precise than state ones. BLS publishes cities of 25,000 or more, and smaller cities in New England.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average (Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24

MLA 9

Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 30 Sept. 2026, https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_cities_in_new_york_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in New York by civilian labor force, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/new-york-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest civilian labor force?

New York, NY, with 4.14 million in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which city has the lowest civilian labor force?

Kiryas Joel, NY, with 8,137 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Civilian labor force: other rankings

Cities in New York: more rankings