Cities in California by civilian labor force
Los Angeles, CA had the highest civilian labor force of 285 cities in 2023, at 2.07 million. Paradise, CA had the lowest, at 2,278. The median was 30,740. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Top 40 cities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Los Angeles, CA | 2,070,921 | +1.2% |
| 2 | San Diego, CA | 738,115 | +2.2% |
| 3 | San Jose, CA | 533,920 | +1.1% |
| 4 | San Francisco, CA | 518,704 | -0.2% |
| 5 | Sacramento, CA | 264,511 | +2.2% |
| 6 | Fresno, CA | 249,648 | +3.9% |
| 7 | Long Beach, CA | 243,785 | -0.1% |
| 8 | Oakland, CA | 237,710 | +1.6% |
| 9 | Bakersfield, CA | 191,123 | +2.7% |
| 10 | Anaheim, CA | 176,158 | +0.7% |
| 11 | Irvine, CA | 161,827 | +2% |
| 12 | Riverside, CA | 161,762 | +1.5% |
| 13 | Santa Ana, CA | 158,644 | +1.3% |
| 14 | Stockton, CA | 143,317 | +1% |
| 15 | Chula Vista, CA | 132,924 | +1.8% |
| 16 | Santa Clarita, CA | 119,720 | +0.9% |
| 17 | Fremont, CA | 119,645 | +1.5% |
| 18 | Fontana, CA | 106,503 | +1.9% |
| 19 | Huntington Beach, CA | 103,621 | +0.4% |
| 20 | San Bernardino, CA | 101,858 | +1.8% |
| 21 | Moreno Valley, CA | 100,700 | +1.6% |
| 22 | Modesto, CA | 99,012 | +1.9% |
| 23 | Oxnard, CA | 98,698 | +0.7% |
| 24 | Glendale, CA | 96,144 | +0.1% |
| 25 | Ontario, CA | 92,627 | +2.2% |
| 26 | Santa Rosa, CA | 91,569 | +0.9% |
| 27 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 90,285 | +1.2% |
| 28 | Sunnyvale, CA | 89,134 | +1.5% |
| 29 | Oceanside, CA | 87,556 | +1.3% |
| 30 | Elk Grove, CA | 86,304 | +2.3% |
| 31 | Garden Grove, CA | 84,522 | +1.1% |
| 32 | Hayward, CA | 83,558 | +1.1% |
| 33 | Corona, CA | 83,399 | +1.6% |
| 34 | Salinas, CA | 82,320 | +0.3% |
| 35 | Roseville, CA | 79,407 | +3.7% |
| 36 | Pasadena, CA | 77,971 | +1.1% |
| 37 | Santa Clara, CA | 77,311 | +2% |
| 38 | Escondido, CA | 74,766 | +1.4% |
| 39 | Palmdale, CA | 73,139 | -0.4% |
| 40 | Pomona, CA | 73,021 | +0.7% |
| 41 | Orange, CA | 72,899 | +1.5% |
| 42 | Torrance, CA | 72,596 | -0% |
| 43 | Lancaster, CA | 69,688 | -0.3% |
| 44 | Fullerton, CA | 69,459 | +0.6% |
| 45 | Visalia, CA | 68,630 | +3% |
| 46 | Simi Valley, CA | 67,264 | +1.7% |
| 47 | Costa Mesa, CA | 64,588 | +0.4% |
| 48 | Concord, CA | 64,197 | +0.6% |
| 49 | Berkeley, CA | 63,074 | +1.7% |
| 50 | Thousand Oaks, CA | 62,726 | +1.1% |
| 51 | San Mateo, CA | 60,959 | -0.7% |
| 52 | Vallejo, CA | 60,514 | +1.1% |
| 53 | Clovis, CA | 60,400 | +4.5% |
| 54 | Daly City, CA | 60,272 | -1.3% |
| 55 | Richmond, CA | 58,410 | +0.3% |
| 56 | Antioch, CA | 58,165 | +1.4% |
| 57 | Downey, CA | 57,699 | -0.2% |
| 58 | Burbank, CA | 57,526 | +1.4% |
| 59 | Fairfield, CA | 57,246 | +2.7% |
| 60 | San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA | 56,660 | +1.4% |
| 61 | Carlsbad, CA | 56,355 | +1.4% |
| 62 | Inglewood, CA | 55,100 | -0.5% |
| 63 | West Covina, CA | 54,870 | +0.7% |
| 64 | Victorville, CA | 54,457 | +2.3% |
| 65 | Santa Maria, CA | 53,477 | +1.4% |
| 66 | Santa Monica, CA | 53,398 | +1.3% |
| 67 | Temecula, CA | 52,893 | +1.6% |
| 68 | Murrieta, CA | 51,911 | +1.2% |
| 69 | Jurupa Valley, CA | 51,654 | +1.5% |
| 70 | Chico, CA | 51,050 | +1.5% |
| 71 | Vista, CA | 51,046 | +1.5% |
| 72 | El Monte, CA | 50,494 | -0.3% |
| 73 | Norwalk, CA | 49,890 | -0.4% |
| 74 | Mountain View, CA | 49,644 | +2.5% |
| 75 | Menifee, CA | 49,364 | +4.1% |
| 76 | Rialto, CA | 49,336 | +1.3% |
| 77 | Tracy, CA | 48,605 | +2.4% |
| 78 | Santa Barbara, CA | 48,248 | +1.1% |
| 79 | Redwood City, CA | 47,341 | -0.7% |
| 80 | San Marcos, CA | 47,161 | +2.9% |
| 81 | El Cajon, CA | 46,619 | +0.6% |
| 82 | Lake Forest, CA | 46,601 | +1.5% |
| 83 | Vacaville, CA | 46,580 | +2.4% |
| 84 | Chino, CA | 46,323 | +0.8% |
| 85 | Carson, CA | 46,214 | -0.5% |
| 86 | South Gate, CA | 45,916 | -0% |
| 87 | San Leandro, CA | 45,814 | +0.3% |
| 88 | Mission Viejo, CA | 45,738 | +0.6% |
| 89 | Livermore, CA | 45,162 | +0.6% |
| 90 | Indio, CA | 44,085 | +2.3% |
| 91 | San Ramon, CA | 43,832 | +1.2% |
| 92 | Hawthorne, CA | 43,723 | -0.4% |
| 93 | Milpitas, CA | 43,358 | +1.9% |
| 94 | Compton, CA | 43,349 | -0.7% |
| 95 | Napa, CA | 43,301 | +2.8% |
| 96 | Buena Park, CA | 42,999 | +0.8% |
| 97 | Alhambra, CA | 42,775 | +0.2% |
| 98 | Whittier, CA | 42,574 | 0% |
| 99 | Lakewood, CA | 42,546 | -0.2% |
| 100 | Newport Beach, CA | 42,505 | +0.5% |
| 101 | Citrus Heights, CA | 42,492 | +1.3% |
| 102 | Redding, CA | 41,853 | +2.6% |
| 103 | Westminster, CA | 41,813 | +0.6% |
| 104 | Upland, CA | 41,811 | +1% |
| 105 | Hesperia, CA | 41,600 | +1.5% |
| 106 | Folsom, CA | 41,405 | +4.1% |
| 107 | Manteca, CA | 41,130 | +3.8% |
| 108 | Tustin, CA | 41,015 | +0.9% |
| 109 | Chino Hills, CA | 40,410 | +0.6% |
| 110 | Alameda, CA | 39,736 | +2.4% |
| 111 | Rancho Cordova, CA | 39,641 | +2.7% |
| 112 | South San Francisco, CA | 38,872 | -0.6% |
| 113 | Bellflower, CA | 38,843 | -0.4% |
| 114 | Redondo Beach, CA | 38,496 | +0.1% |
| 115 | Merced, CA | 38,409 | +4.3% |
| 116 | Pleasanton, CA | 37,989 | +0.6% |
| 117 | Pittsburg, CA | 37,514 | +1.2% |
| 118 | Perris, CA | 37,479 | +2.8% |
| 119 | Eastvale, CA | 37,107 | +1% |
| 120 | Redlands, CA | 36,447 | +1.5% |
| 121 | Dublin, CA | 36,178 | +1.3% |
| 122 | Lake Elsinore, CA | 36,162 | +1.6% |
| 123 | Rocklin, CA | 35,266 | +2.6% |
| 124 | Union City, CA | 35,210 | +0.4% |
| 125 | Hemet, CA | 34,983 | +1.9% |
| 126 | Baldwin Park, CA | 34,305 | 0% |
| 127 | Walnut Creek, CA | 33,776 | +1.6% |
| 128 | Laguna Niguel, CA | 33,520 | +0.8% |
| 129 | Davis, CA | 33,422 | +1.3% |
| 130 | Palo Alto, CA | 33,413 | +1% |
| 131 | Camarillo, CA | 33,109 | +1% |
| 132 | Encinitas, CA | 33,061 | +1.5% |
| 133 | Santa Cruz, CA | 32,970 | +1.7% |
| 134 | Turlock, CA | 32,950 | +1.4% |
| 135 | Yorba Linda, CA | 32,317 | +0.4% |
| 136 | La Habra, CA | 31,831 | +0.3% |
| 137 | Lodi, CA | 31,781 | +1.3% |
| 138 | La Mesa, CA | 31,770 | +1.6% |
| 139 | Yuba City, CA | 31,630 | +1% |
| 140 | Gardena, CA | 31,530 | +0.1% |
| 141 | Tulare, CA | 31,050 | +3.2% |
| 142 | Brentwood, CA | 30,928 | +1.5% |
| 143 | Woodland, CA | 30,740 | +1.7% |
| 144 | Montebello, CA | 30,632 | +0.4% |
| 145 | San Clemente, CA | 30,499 | +0.4% |
| 146 | San Rafael, CA | 30,381 | +0.9% |
| 147 | Petaluma, CA | 30,366 | +1.2% |
| 148 | Madera, CA | 30,242 | +4.5% |
| 149 | Pico Rivera, CA | 30,105 | -0.3% |
| 150 | Porterville, CA | 29,824 | +5% |
| 151 | Lynwood, CA | 28,935 | +0.2% |
| 152 | Aliso Viejo, CA | 28,887 | +0.2% |
| 153 | Santee, CA | 28,882 | +1.6% |
| 154 | Gilroy, CA | 28,857 | +1.4% |
| 155 | Cupertino, CA | 28,766 | +1.1% |
| 156 | Apple Valley, CA | 28,567 | +0.5% |
| 157 | Monterey Park, CA | 28,427 | -0.3% |
| 158 | West Sacramento, CA | 28,357 | +2.8% |
| 159 | National City, CA | 27,689 | +1% |
| 160 | Diamond Bar, CA | 27,287 | -0.2% |
| 161 | Covina, CA | 27,120 | +0.1% |
| 162 | Fountain Valley, CA | 26,786 | +0.7% |
| 163 | Newark, CA | 26,719 | +0.6% |
| 164 | Placentia, CA | 26,559 | +2.2% |
| 165 | San Luis Obispo, CA | 26,482 | +2.8% |
| 166 | Beaumont, CA | 26,383 | +4.7% |
| 167 | Rancho Santa Margarita, CA | 26,379 | +0.2% |
| 168 | Colton, CA | 26,186 | +0.5% |
| 169 | Azusa, CA | 26,019 | +0.4% |
| 170 | Highland, CA | 25,980 | +0.9% |
| 171 | Cathedral City, CA | 25,894 | +1.2% |
| 172 | Paramount, CA | 25,883 | -0.5% |
| 173 | Arcadia, CA | 25,855 | +0.2% |
| 174 | West Hollywood, CA | 25,496 | +0.9% |
| 175 | Huntington Park, CA | 25,308 | -0.1% |
| 176 | Delano, CA | 25,118 | +4.4% |
| 177 | Rohnert Park, CA | 25,076 | +1.1% |
| 178 | Glendora, CA | 24,926 | -0.1% |
| 179 | San Bruno, CA | 24,921 | -1.3% |
| 180 | Yucaipa, CA | 24,704 | +0.9% |
| 181 | Novato, CA | 24,608 | +0.9% |
| 182 | Rosemead, CA | 24,575 | +0.2% |
| 183 | Hanford, CA | 24,487 | +4.1% |
| 184 | Cypress, CA | 24,309 | +0.8% |
| 185 | Brea, CA | 24,028 | +2.2% |
| 186 | San Jacinto, CA | 23,888 | +1.3% |
| 187 | Watsonville, CA | 23,873 | +0.7% |
| 188 | Oakley, CA | 23,758 | +2.6% |
| 189 | Poway, CA | 23,757 | +2.7% |
| 190 | La Mirada, CA | 23,736 | -0.3% |
| 191 | Campbell, CA | 23,042 | +0.6% |
| 192 | Coachella, CA | 22,855 | +3.1% |
| 193 | Cerritos, CA | 22,842 | -0.2% |
| 194 | Morgan Hill, CA | 22,818 | +0.9% |
| 195 | Palm Desert, CA | 22,399 | +2% |
| 196 | Culver City, CA | 22,393 | +1.4% |
| 197 | Lincoln, CA | 22,251 | +4.8% |
| 198 | Hollister, CA | 21,881 | +1% |
| 199 | Pacifica, CA | 21,356 | -1% |
| 200 | Danville, CA | 21,096 | +1% |
| 201 | Ceres, CA | 20,970 | +1.2% |
| 202 | Palm Springs, CA | 20,545 | +1.6% |
| 203 | Monrovia, CA | 20,116 | +0.7% |
| 204 | San Gabriel, CA | 19,978 | +0.3% |
| 205 | Stanton, CA | 19,436 | +2.5% |
| 206 | Martinez, CA | 19,430 | +0.9% |
| 207 | Los Banos, CA | 19,314 | +3.4% |
| 208 | El Centro, CA | 19,246 | +4.3% |
| 209 | Lompoc, CA | 19,179 | -1.1% |
| 210 | Goleta, CA | 18,949 | +1.2% |
| 211 | La Puente, CA | 18,613 | -0.1% |
| 212 | Moorpark, CA | 18,568 | +1.2% |
| 213 | Pleasant Hill, CA | 18,318 | +1.1% |
| 214 | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA | 18,237 | 0% |
| 215 | Claremont, CA | 18,157 | +0.1% |
| 216 | Foster City, CA | 17,978 | -0.7% |
| 217 | San Juan Capistrano, CA | 17,887 | +1.5% |
| 218 | Menlo Park, CA | 17,735 | -0% |
| 219 | Burlingame, CA | 17,427 | +0.2% |
| 220 | Temple City, CA | 17,395 | +0.1% |
| 221 | Montclair, CA | 17,328 | +0.7% |
| 222 | Dana Point, CA | 17,271 | +0.8% |
| 223 | La Quinta, CA | 17,195 | +3.1% |
| 224 | Bell Gardens, CA | 17,125 | -0.1% |
| 225 | Calexico, CA | 17,100 | +6.2% |
| 226 | San Carlos, CA | 17,085 | -0.7% |
| 227 | Lathrop, CA | 17,063 | +10.9% |
| 228 | San Dimas, CA | 17,025 | -0.5% |
| 229 | Lawndale, CA | 17,008 | -0.5% |
| 230 | Wildomar, CA | 16,777 | +1.7% |
| 231 | East Palo Alto, CA | 16,774 | -0.9% |
| 232 | Seaside, CA | 16,759 | +0.3% |
| 233 | Manhattan Beach, CA | 16,339 | -0.1% |
| 234 | Desert Hot Springs, CA | 15,928 | +2.1% |
| 235 | Laguna Hills, CA | 15,829 | +0.2% |
| 236 | Beverly Hills, CA | 15,770 | +0.1% |
| 237 | Los Gatos, CA | 15,588 | +1.4% |
| 238 | Santa Paula, CA | 15,519 | +1.4% |
| 239 | Belmont, CA | 15,259 | -0.9% |
| 240 | Atascadero, CA | 15,076 | +1.3% |
| 241 | South Pasadena, CA | 14,936 | +0.5% |
| 242 | Monterey, CA | 14,930 | -0.8% |
| 243 | San Pablo, CA | 14,756 | +0.4% |
| 244 | Bell, CA | 14,611 | -0% |
| 245 | La Verne, CA | 14,565 | -0.1% |
| 246 | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA | 14,481 | +1.3% |
| 247 | Suisun City, CA | 14,404 | +1.9% |
| 248 | El Cerrito, CA | 14,275 | +1.5% |
| 249 | Hercules, CA | 14,114 | +1.4% |
| 250 | Saratoga, CA | 13,936 | +1.4% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Employed plus unemployed residents, annual average.
More on how it is measured
- People aged 16 and over by place of residence, from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Active-duty military personnel and people living in institutions are excluded.
United States cities only for now. Counts people where they live, not jobs: for wage and salary jobs by state use oews_employment. BLS estimates cities by splitting county estimates with Census Bureau employment and population data and unemployment insurance claims, so city figures are less precise than state ones. BLS publishes cities of 25,000 or more, and smaller cities in New England.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average (Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24
MLA 9
Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 30 Sept. 2026, https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average, Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{bureau_cities_in_california_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
title = {{Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI - Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average: Cities in California by civilian labor force, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB - Invokely
UR - https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/civilian-labor-force/california-cities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU20-24. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Cities in California by civilian labor force using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"civilian_labor_force","level":"municipality","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=civilian_labor_force&level=municipality&within=California&limit=10Questions
Which city has the highest civilian labor force?
Los Angeles, CA, with 2.07 million in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Which city has the lowest civilian labor force?
Paradise, CA, with 2,278 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, cities and towns, not seasonally adjusted: labor force (measure 06), annual average. Retrieved 2026-10-12.