Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024
Piedmont, CA had the highest share of adults with a bachelor's degree of 376 cities in 2024, at 88.4%. Avenal, CA had the lowest, at 2.8%. The median was 32.9% and the figure for California was 37.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2024 (%) | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piedmont, CA | 88.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 2 | Los Altos, CA | 88.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 3 | Orinda, CA | 85.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 4 | Hillsborough, CA | 83.8 | +1 pts |
| 5 | San Marino, CA | 82.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 6 | Palo Alto, CA | 82.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 7 | Cupertino, CA | 82.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 8 | Moraga, CA | 81.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 9 | Saratoga, CA | 81.1 | -0 pts |
| 10 | Palos Verdes Estates, CA | 79.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 11 | Lafayette, CA | 79 | +2 pts |
| 12 | Manhattan Beach, CA | 78.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 13 | Albany, CA | 77.8 | +1.4 pts |
| 14 | Davis, CA | 76.8 | +1.7 pts |
| 15 | Hermosa Beach, CA | 76 | -0.5 pts |
| 16 | Mill Valley, CA | 75.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 17 | La Cañada Flintridge, CA | 75.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 18 | Los Gatos, CA | 75 | +0.1 pts |
| 19 | Mountain View, CA | 75 | +0.7 pts |
| 20 | Berkeley, CA | 74.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 21 | Danville, CA | 73.9 | +1.4 pts |
| 22 | Foster City, CA | 73.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 23 | South Pasadena, CA | 73.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 24 | Calabasas, CA | 73.3 | +2 pts |
| 25 | Menlo Park, CA | 72.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 26 | Solana Beach, CA | 72.3 | +0.5 pts |
| 27 | San Ramon, CA | 71.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 28 | Santa Monica, CA | 70.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 29 | Irvine, CA | 70.6 | 0 pts |
| 30 | San Anselmo, CA | 70.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 31 | Emeryville, CA | 70.5 | -4.3 pts |
| 32 | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA | 70.5 | +1.4 pts |
| 33 | Walnut Creek, CA | 70.4 | +1 pts |
| 34 | San Carlos, CA | 70.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 35 | Beverly Hills, CA | 69.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 36 | Pleasanton, CA | 69.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 37 | Dublin, CA | 69.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 38 | Belmont, CA | 69.7 | +0.7 pts |
| 39 | Newport Beach, CA | 69.6 | -0 pts |
| 40 | Sunnyvale, CA | 69.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 41 | Laguna Beach, CA | 69.3 | +2.2 pts |
| 42 | Larkspur, CA | 67.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 43 | Encinitas, CA | 67.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 44 | El Cerrito, CA | 67.6 | +1.3 pts |
| 45 | Agoura Hills, CA | 67.5 | +1 pts |
| 46 | Redondo Beach, CA | 67 | +0.6 pts |
| 47 | Santa Clara, CA | 65.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 48 | Coronado, CA | 65.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 49 | West Hollywood, CA | 64.2 | +1.3 pts |
| 50 | Burlingame, CA | 64.2 | 0 pts |
| 51 | Sierra Madre, CA | 64 | -1.4 pts |
| 52 | Fremont, CA | 63.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 53 | El Segundo, CA | 62.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 54 | Culver City, CA | 62.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 55 | Carlsbad, CA | 62.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 56 | Alameda, CA | 61.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 57 | Truckee, CA | 60.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 58 | San Francisco, CA | 60.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 59 | Campbell, CA | 60.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 60 | Claremont, CA | 59.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 61 | Laguna Niguel, CA | 59.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 62 | Pacific Grove, CA | 59.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 63 | Clayton, CA | 59.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 64 | Milpitas, CA | 58.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 65 | Cerritos, CA | 58 | +0.9 pts |
| 66 | San Mateo, CA | 57.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 67 | Santa Cruz, CA | 57.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 68 | Aliso Viejo, CA | 57.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 69 | Arcadia, CA | 57.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 70 | Walnut, CA | 57.3 | +2 pts |
| 71 | Dana Point, CA | 56.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 72 | Yorba Linda, CA | 56.2 | 0 pts |
| 73 | Pasadena, CA | 56.1 | 0 pts |
| 74 | Scotts Valley, CA | 55.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 75 | Folsom, CA | 54.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 76 | Laguna Hills, CA | 54.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 77 | Pleasant Hill, CA | 54.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 78 | Redwood City, CA | 54.4 | 0 pts |
| 79 | San Luis Obispo, CA | 54.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 80 | Poway, CA | 54.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 81 | Mountain House, CA | 54.1 | +3.2 pts |
| 82 | Torrance, CA | 54 | +1 pts |
| 83 | San Clemente, CA | 53.8 | +2.1 pts |
| 84 | La Palma, CA | 52.9 | +4 pts |
| 84 | Monterey, CA | 52.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 86 | Diamond Bar, CA | 52.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 87 | Millbrae, CA | 52.7 | +2.2 pts |
| 88 | Half Moon Bay, CA | 52.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 89 | Livermore, CA | 52.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 90 | Brea, CA | 52.2 | +2 pts |
| 91 | Mission Viejo, CA | 52.1 | +1 pts |
| 92 | Santa Barbara, CA | 51.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 93 | Loma Linda, CA | 51.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 94 | Thousand Oaks, CA | 51.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 95 | Seal Beach, CA | 51.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 96 | Sonoma, CA | 51.2 | +3.5 pts |
| 97 | San Diego, CA | 51 | +1.1 pts |
| 98 | Laguna Woods, CA | 51 | -0.9 pts |
| 99 | Lake Forest, CA | 50.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 100 | Cypress, CA | 50.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 101 | San Rafael, CA | 49.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 102 | Rancho Santa Margarita, CA | 49.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 103 | Goleta, CA | 49.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 104 | Huntington Beach, CA | 49 | +1.8 pts |
| 105 | Pacifica, CA | 48.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 106 | Novato, CA | 48.9 | +1.4 pts |
| 107 | Oakland, CA | 48.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 108 | Rancho Mirage, CA | 48.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 109 | Morro Bay, CA | 48.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 110 | Chino Hills, CA | 48.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 111 | Newark, CA | 48.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 112 | Rocklin, CA | 48 | -0.5 pts |
| 113 | Benicia, CA | 47.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 114 | Tustin, CA | 47.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 115 | San Jose, CA | 47.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 116 | Glendale, CA | 47.2 | +1.7 pts |
| 117 | Burbank, CA | 47.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 118 | Morgan Hill, CA | 46.8 | +2.8 pts |
| 119 | Martinez, CA | 46.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 120 | Fountain Valley, CA | 46.4 | +1.6 pts |
| 121 | Arcata, CA | 46.3 | +1.3 pts |
| 122 | Hercules, CA | 46.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 123 | Arroyo Grande, CA | 45.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 123 | San Bruno, CA | 45.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 125 | Union City, CA | 45.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 126 | Costa Mesa, CA | 45 | +1.4 pts |
| 127 | Moorpark, CA | 44.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 128 | Palm Springs, CA | 44.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 129 | Los Alamitos, CA | 44.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 130 | Roseville, CA | 44.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 131 | Placentia, CA | 44.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 132 | Carpinteria, CA | 44 | -0.6 pts |
| 133 | San Marcos, CA | 43.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 134 | Petaluma, CA | 43.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 135 | Camarillo, CA | 43.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 136 | Fullerton, CA | 43.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 137 | San Juan Capistrano, CA | 43.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 138 | Eastvale, CA | 43.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 139 | Temple City, CA | 42.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 140 | Monrovia, CA | 42.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 141 | Chico, CA | 42.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 142 | La Verne, CA | 42.1 | +0.7 pts |
| 143 | Redlands, CA | 41.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 144 | San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA | 41.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 145 | La Mirada, CA | 40.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 146 | Alhambra, CA | 40.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 147 | South San Francisco, CA | 40.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 148 | Palm Desert, CA | 40.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 149 | Healdsburg, CA | 40.7 | +1.1 pts |
| 150 | Auburn, CA | 40.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 151 | La Mesa, CA | 40.6 | +2.2 pts |
| 152 | San Dimas, CA | 40.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 153 | Lincoln, CA | 40.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 154 | La Quinta, CA | 40 | +1.1 pts |
| 155 | Santa Clarita, CA | 39.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 156 | Orange, CA | 39.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 157 | Brentwood, CA | 39.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 158 | Simi Valley, CA | 39.1 | +1.6 pts |
| 159 | Daly City, CA | 38.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 160 | Elk Grove, CA | 38.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 161 | Glendora, CA | 38.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 162 | Temecula, CA | 38.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 163 | Pinole, CA | 38.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 164 | Los Angeles, CA | 38.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 165 | Napa, CA | 38.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 166 | Marina, CA | 37.9 | +1.8 pts |
| 167 | Concord, CA | 37.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 167 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 37.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 169 | Upland, CA | 37.3 | +1.6 pts |
| 170 | Signal Hill, CA | 37.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 171 | Sacramento, CA | 37.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 172 | Clovis, CA | 36.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 173 | Windsor, CA | 36.3 | +1.9 pts |
| 174 | Monterey Park, CA | 36.2 | +1.3 pts |
| 175 | Oceanside, CA | 36.2 | +1.9 pts |
| 176 | Lomita, CA | 36 | -2.1 pts |
| 177 | South Lake Tahoe, CA | 35.9 | +1.9 pts |
| 178 | Long Beach, CA | 35.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 179 | San Gabriel, CA | 35.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 180 | Santa Rosa, CA | 35.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 181 | Santee, CA | 35 | +2.1 pts |
| 182 | West Sacramento, CA | 34.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 183 | Hayward, CA | 34 | +1.4 pts |
| 184 | Duarte, CA | 33.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 185 | San Leandro, CA | 33.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 186 | Chula Vista, CA | 33.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 187 | Buena Park, CA | 33 | +1 pts |
| 188 | Richmond, CA | 33 | +0.5 pts |
| 189 | Grass Valley, CA | 32.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 190 | American Canyon, CA | 32.7 | 0 pts |
| 191 | Lakewood, CA | 32.7 | 0 pts |
| 192 | Murrieta, CA | 32.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 193 | Corona, CA | 32.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 194 | Artesia, CA | 32.4 | +0.6 pts |
| 195 | La Habra, CA | 32.3 | +2.6 pts |
| 196 | Rancho Cordova, CA | 32.1 | +1 pts |
| 197 | Paradise, CA | 31.9 | +1 pts |
| 198 | Atascadero, CA | 31.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 199 | Rio Vista, CA | 31.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 200 | Ridgecrest, CA | 30.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 201 | Canyon Lake, CA | 30.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 202 | Rohnert Park, CA | 30.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 203 | Woodland, CA | 30.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 204 | West Covina, CA | 30.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 205 | Anaheim, CA | 29.7 | +1 pts |
| 206 | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA | 29.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 207 | Calimesa, CA | 29.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 208 | Seaside, CA | 29.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 209 | Whittier, CA | 29.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 210 | Ripon, CA | 29.4 | +3.1 pts |
| 211 | Carson, CA | 29.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 212 | Gilroy, CA | 29.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 213 | Vista, CA | 29.3 | +2.1 pts |
| 214 | Eureka, CA | 29 | -2.2 pts |
| 215 | Gardena, CA | 28.9 | +1 pts |
| 216 | Escondido, CA | 28.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 217 | Vallejo, CA | 28.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 218 | Grover Beach, CA | 28.7 | +1.8 pts |
| 219 | Tracy, CA | 28.5 | +2.4 pts |
| 220 | Grand Terrace, CA | 28.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 221 | Lathrop, CA | 28 | +4.2 pts |
| 222 | Vacaville, CA | 28 | +0.3 pts |
| 223 | Beaumont, CA | 27.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 224 | Covina, CA | 27.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 225 | Azusa, CA | 27.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 226 | Chino, CA | 27.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 227 | Redding, CA | 27 | +0.8 pts |
| 228 | Yucaipa, CA | 26.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 229 | East Palo Alto, CA | 26.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 230 | Imperial Beach, CA | 26.7 | +3 pts |
| 231 | Fairfield, CA | 26.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 232 | Turlock, CA | 26.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 233 | Twentynine Palms, CA | 26.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 234 | Downey, CA | 26.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 235 | Hawthorne, CA | 26 | +1.1 pts |
| 236 | Westminster, CA | 25.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 237 | Riverside, CA | 25.7 | 0 pts |
| 238 | Fresno, CA | 25.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 239 | Garden Grove, CA | 25.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 240 | Inglewood, CA | 25.2 | +1 pts |
| 241 | Port Hueneme, CA | 25.1 | +2.4 pts |
| 242 | Fortuna, CA | 24.8 | +2 pts |
| 243 | Lodi, CA | 24.6 | +1.4 pts |
| 244 | Cathedral City, CA | 24.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 245 | Oakley, CA | 24.3 | +1.2 pts |
| 246 | Lake Elsinore, CA | 24.3 | +1.2 pts |
| 247 | Visalia, CA | 24.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 248 | Citrus Heights, CA | 23.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 249 | Antioch, CA | 23.9 | -0 pts |
| 250 | Dixon, CA | 23.8 | -0.4 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged 25 and over whose highest degree is a bachelor's, master's, professional school or doctorate degree, as a percentage of all people aged 25 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
Excludes associate degrees and college without a degree. Not comparable with EU tertiary attainment, which includes short-cycle tertiary education and usually covers ages 25 to 64.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_california_by_2024,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree, 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bachelors-degree-or-higher/california-cities.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b15003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Cities in California by share of adults with a bachelor's degree using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"bachelors_degree_share","level":"municipality","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=bachelors_degree_share&level=municipality&within=California&limit=10
Questions
Which city has the highest share of adults with a bachelor's degree?
Piedmont, CA, with 88.4% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest share of adults with a bachelor's degree?
Avenal, CA, with 2.8% in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B15003: population 25 years and over with a bachelor's degree or higher as a percentage of the population 25 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Bachelor's degree or higher, population 25 and over: other rankings
- Cities in Utah
- Cities in Massachusetts
- Cities in Rhode Island
- Counties in Oklahoma
- Counties in Arkansas
- Counties in South Dakota
Cities in California: more rankings
- Foreign-born population share
- Population speaking a language other than English at home
- Asian population share
- Residents who moved from another county in the past year
- Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)
- Current asthma in adults, local model estimate
- COPD in adults, local model estimate
- Adult cigarette smoking rate, local model estimate