Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Pend Oreille County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 39 counties in 2019, at 26.9%. King County had the lowest, at 7.9%. The median was 16.4% and the figure for Washington was 12%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Lowest7.9King County
Median16.439 counties
Washington12History

Map of counties, 2019

Adams County: 22.4 %Asotin County: 18.5 %Benton County: 16 %Chelan County: 16.4 %Clallam County: 16.7 %Clark County: 12.1 %Columbia County: 16.8 %Cowlitz County: 17.5 %Douglas County: 15 %Ferry County: 25.6 %Franklin County: 18 %Garfield County: 17.2 %Grant County: 18.3 %Grays Harbor County: 19.5 %Island County: 9 %Jefferson County: 21.4 %King County: 7.9 %Kitsap County: 9.3 %Kittitas County: 11.7 %Klickitat County: 18.3 %Lewis County: 14.6 %Lincoln County: 14.2 %Mason County: 21 %Okanogan County: 21.9 %Pacific County: 17.6 %Pend Oreille County: 26.9 %Pierce County: 11.8 %San Juan County: 11.9 %Skagit County: 16.2 %Skamania County: 15.7 %Snohomish County: 8.1 %Spokane County: 13.6 %Stevens County: 21.6 %Thurston County: 11.8 %Wahkiakum County: 20.3 %Walla Walla County: 14.9 %Whatcom County: 11.3 %Whitman County: 13.7 %Yakima County: 24.5 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 and over
%, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2019

Pend Oreille County: 26.9 %Pend Oreille County26.9Ferry County: 25.6 %Ferry County25.6Yakima County: 24.5 %Yakima County24.5Adams County: 22.4 %Adams County22.4Okanogan County: 21.9 %Okanogan County21.9Stevens County: 21.6 %Stevens County21.6Jefferson County: 21.4 %Jefferson County21.4Mason County: 21 %Mason County21Wahkiakum County: 20.3 %Wahkiakum County20.3Grays Harbor County: 19.5 %Grays Harbor County19.5Asotin County: 18.5 %Asotin County18.5Grant County: 18.3 %Grant County18.3Klickitat County: 18.3 %Klickitat County18.3Franklin County: 18 %Franklin County18Pacific County: 17.6 %Pacific County17.6Cowlitz County: 17.5 %Cowlitz County17.5Garfield County: 17.2 %Garfield County17.2Columbia County: 16.8 %Columbia County16.8Clallam County: 16.7 %Clallam County16.7Chelan County: 16.4 %Chelan County16.4Skagit County: 16.2 %Skagit County16.2Benton County: 16 %Benton County16Skamania County: 15.7 %Skamania County15.7Douglas County: 15 %Douglas County15Walla Walla County: 14.9 %Walla Walla County14.9Lewis County: 14.6 %Lewis County14.6Lincoln County: 14.2 %Lincoln County14.2Whitman County: 13.7 %Whitman County13.7Spokane County: 13.6 %Spokane County13.6Clark County: 12.1 %Clark County12.1San Juan County: 11.9 %San Juan County11.9Pierce County: 11.8 %Pierce County11.8Thurston County: 11.8 %Thurston County11.8Kittitas County: 11.7 %Kittitas County11.7Whatcom County: 11.3 %Whatcom County11.3Kitsap County: 9.3 %Kitsap County9.3Island County: 9 %Island County9Snohomish County: 8.1 %Snohomish County8.1King County: 7.9 %King County7.9Pend Oreille County: 26.9 %Pend Oreille County26.9Ferry County: 25.6 %Ferry County25.6Yakima County: 24.5 %Yakima County24.5Adams County: 22.4 %Adams County22.4Okanogan County: 21.9 %Okanogan County21.9Stevens County: 21.6 %Stevens County21.6Jefferson County: 21.4 %Jefferson County21.4Mason County: 21 %Mason County21Wahkiakum County: 20.3 %Wahkiakum County20.3Grays Harbor County: 19.5 %Grays Harbor County19.5Asotin County: 18.5 %Asotin County18.5Grant County: 18.3 %Grant County18.3Klickitat County: 18.3 %Klickitat County18.3Franklin County: 18 %Franklin County18Pacific County: 17.6 %Pacific County17.6Cowlitz County: 17.5 %Cowlitz County17.5Garfield County: 17.2 %Garfield County17.2Columbia County: 16.8 %Columbia County16.8Clallam County: 16.7 %Clallam County16.7Chelan County: 16.4 %Chelan County16.4Skagit County: 16.2 %Skagit County16.2Benton County: 16 %Benton County16Skamania County: 15.7 %Skamania County15.7Douglas County: 15 %Douglas County15Walla Walla County: 14.9 %Walla Walla County14.9Lewis County: 14.6 %Lewis County14.6Lincoln County: 14.2 %Lincoln County14.2Whitman County: 13.7 %Whitman County13.7Spokane County: 13.6 %Spokane County13.6Clark County: 12.1 %Clark County12.1San Juan County: 11.9 %San Juan County11.9Pierce County: 11.8 %Pierce County11.8Thurston County: 11.8 %Thurston County11.8Kittitas County: 11.7 %Kittitas County11.7Whatcom County: 11.3 %Whatcom County11.3Kitsap County: 9.3 %Kitsap County9.3Island County: 9 %Island County9Snohomish County: 8.1 %Snohomish County8.1King County: 7.9 %King County7.9
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Pend Oreille County26.9+3.7 pts
2Ferry County25.6+0.9 pts
3Yakima County24.5+3.3 pts
4Adams County22.4+2 pts
5Okanogan County21.9-4 pts
6Stevens County21.6+2.2 pts
7Jefferson County21.4-0.2 pts
8Mason County21-1.8 pts
9Wahkiakum County20.3+0.5 pts
10Grays Harbor County19.5-4.3 pts
11Asotin County18.5-2.1 pts
12Grant County18.3+1.8 pts
12Klickitat County18.3+0.2 pts
14Franklin County18+1.3 pts
15Pacific County17.6-3.4 pts
16Cowlitz County17.5-0.1 pts
17Garfield County17.2-0.8 pts
18Columbia County16.8-2.2 pts
19Clallam County16.7-3.9 pts
20Chelan County16.4+1.6 pts
21Skagit County16.2+3.8 pts
22Benton County16+2.5 pts
23Skamania County15.7-0.6 pts
24Douglas County15-0.2 pts
25Walla Walla County14.9-0.2 pts
26Lewis County14.6-2.3 pts
27Lincoln County14.2-2.3 pts
28Whitman County13.7+1.8 pts
29Spokane County13.6-1.2 pts
30Clark County12.1+1.5 pts
31San Juan County11.9-1 pts
32Pierce County11.8+1.1 pts
32Thurston County11.8+1.9 pts
34Kittitas County11.7-1.1 pts
35Whatcom County11.3-3.1 pts
36Kitsap County9.3-2.2 pts
37Island County9-0.7 pts
38Snohomish County8.1-0.7 pts
39King County7.9-2.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_washington_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Washington by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/washington-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Pend Oreille County, with 26.9% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

King County, with 7.9% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Washington: more rankings