Data / Rankings / Cattle and calves on 1 January / US states

US states by cattle and calves on 1 January

Texas had the highest cattle and calves on 1 January of 50 states in 2025, at 12,100,000 head. Rhode Island had the lowest, at 3,700 head. The median was 1,200,000 head and the figure for the United States was 86,472,200 head. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

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Highest12,100,000Texas
Lowest3,700Rhode Island
Median1,200,00050 states
United States86,472,200History

Map of states, 2025

Alabama: 1,180,000 headAlaska: 20,000 headArizona: 930,000 headArkansas: 1,560,000 headCalifornia: 5,050,000 headColorado: 2,550,000 headConnecticut: 45,000 headDelaware: 10,500 headFlorida: 1,560,000 headGeorgia: 980,000 headHawaii: 133,000 headIdaho: 2,490,000 headIllinois: 1,010,000 headIndiana: 800,000 headIowa: 3,500,000 headKansas: 5,950,000 headKentucky: 1,840,000 headLouisiana: 720,000 headMaine: 73,000 headMaryland: 154,000 headMassachusetts: 31,000 headMichigan: 1,110,000 headMinnesota: 2,090,000 headMississippi: 810,000 headMissouri: 3,950,000 headMontana: 2,160,000 headNebraska: 6,050,000 headNevada: 435,000 headNew Hampshire: 28,000 headNew Jersey: 24,000 headNew Mexico: 1,280,000 headNew York: 1,410,000 headNorth Carolina: 720,000 headNorth Dakota: 1,680,000 headOhio: 1,240,000 headOklahoma: 4,600,000 headOregon: 1,230,000 headPennsylvania: 1,370,000 headRhode Island: 3,700 headSouth Carolina: 295,000 headSouth Dakota: 3,500,000 headTennessee: 1,570,000 headTexas: 12,100,000 headUtah: 740,000 headVermont: 215,000 headVirginia: 1,320,000 headWashington: 1,120,000 headWest Virginia: 365,000 headWisconsin: 3,250,000 headWyoming: 1,220,000 head
  • Under 100K
  • 100K to 800K
  • 800K to 1.2M
  • 1.2M to 1.6M
  • 1.6M to 3.1M
  • 3.1M and over
  • No data
head, 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2025

Texas: 12,100,000 headTexas12,100,000Nebraska: 6,050,000 headNebraska6,050,000Kansas: 5,950,000 headKansas5,950,000California: 5,050,000 headCalifornia5,050,000Oklahoma: 4,600,000 headOklahoma4,600,000Missouri: 3,950,000 headMissouri3,950,000Iowa: 3,500,000 headIowa3,500,000South Dakota: 3,500,000 headSouth Dakota3,500,000Wisconsin: 3,250,000 headWisconsin3,250,000Colorado: 2,550,000 headColorado2,550,000Idaho: 2,490,000 headIdaho2,490,000Montana: 2,160,000 headMontana2,160,000Minnesota: 2,090,000 headMinnesota2,090,000Kentucky: 1,840,000 headKentucky1,840,000North Dakota: 1,680,000 headNorth Dakota1,680,000Tennessee: 1,570,000 headTennessee1,570,000Arkansas: 1,560,000 headArkansas1,560,000Florida: 1,560,000 headFlorida1,560,000New York: 1,410,000 headNew York1,410,000Pennsylvania: 1,370,000 headPennsylvania1,370,000Virginia: 1,320,000 headVirginia1,320,000New Mexico: 1,280,000 headNew Mexico1,280,000Ohio: 1,240,000 headOhio1,240,000Oregon: 1,230,000 headOregon1,230,000Wyoming: 1,220,000 headWyoming1,220,000Alabama: 1,180,000 headAlabama1,180,000Washington: 1,120,000 headWashington1,120,000Michigan: 1,110,000 headMichigan1,110,000Illinois: 1,010,000 headIllinois1,010,000Georgia: 980,000 headGeorgia980,000Arizona: 930,000 headArizona930,000Mississippi: 810,000 headMississippi810,000Indiana: 800,000 headIndiana800,000Utah: 740,000 headUtah740,000Louisiana: 720,000 headLouisiana720,000North Carolina: 720,000 headNorth Carolina720,000Nevada: 435,000 headNevada435,000West Virginia: 365,000 headWest Virginia365,000South Carolina: 295,000 headSouth Carolina295,000Vermont: 215,000 headVermont215,000Maryland: 154,000 headMaryland154,000Hawaii: 133,000 headHawaii133,000Maine: 73,000 headMaine73,000Connecticut: 45,000 headConnecticut45,000Massachusetts: 31,000 headMassachusetts31,000New Hampshire: 28,000 headNew Hampshire28,000New Jersey: 24,000 headNew Jersey24,000Alaska: 20,000 headAlaska20,000Delaware: 10,500 headDelaware10,500Rhode Island: 3,700 headRhode Island3,700Texas: 12,100,000 headTexas12,100,000Nebraska: 6,050,000 headNebraska6,050,000Kansas: 5,950,000 headKansas5,950,000California: 5,050,000 headCalifornia5,050,000Oklahoma: 4,600,000 headOklahoma4,600,000Missouri: 3,950,000 headMissouri3,950,000Iowa: 3,500,000 headIowa3,500,000South Dakota: 3,500,000 headSouth Dakota3,500,000Wisconsin: 3,250,000 headWisconsin3,250,000Colorado: 2,550,000 headColorado2,550,000Idaho: 2,490,000 headIdaho2,490,000Montana: 2,160,000 headMontana2,160,000Minnesota: 2,090,000 headMinnesota2,090,000Kentucky: 1,840,000 headKentucky1,840,000North Dakota: 1,680,000 headNorth Dakota1,680,000Tennessee: 1,570,000 headTennessee1,570,000Arkansas: 1,560,000 headArkansas1,560,000Florida: 1,560,000 headFlorida1,560,000New York: 1,410,000 headNew York1,410,000Pennsylvania: 1,370,000 headPennsylvania1,370,000Virginia: 1,320,000 headVirginia1,320,000New Mexico: 1,280,000 headNew Mexico1,280,000Ohio: 1,240,000 headOhio1,240,000Oregon: 1,230,000 headOregon1,230,000Wyoming: 1,220,000 headWyoming1,220,000Alabama: 1,180,000 headAlabama1,180,000Washington: 1,120,000 headWashington1,120,000Michigan: 1,110,000 headMichigan1,110,000Illinois: 1,010,000 headIllinois1,010,000Georgia: 980,000 headGeorgia980,000Arizona: 930,000 headArizona930,000Mississippi: 810,000 headMississippi810,000Indiana: 800,000 headIndiana800,000Utah: 740,000 headUtah740,000Louisiana: 720,000 headLouisiana720,000North Carolina: 720,000 headNorth Carolina720,000Nevada: 435,000 headNevada435,000West Virginia: 365,000 headWest Virginia365,000South Carolina: 295,000 headSouth Carolina295,000Vermont: 215,000 headVermont215,000Maryland: 154,000 headMaryland154,000Hawaii: 133,000 headHawaii133,000Maine: 73,000 headMaine73,000Connecticut: 45,000 headConnecticut45,000Massachusetts: 31,000 headMassachusetts31,000New Hampshire: 28,000 headNew Hampshire28,000New Jersey: 24,000 headNew Jersey24,000Alaska: 20,000 headAlaska20,000Delaware: 10,500 headDelaware10,500Rhode Island: 3,700 headRhode Island3,700
head. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2025
head		Change on 2024
1Texas12,100,000+0.8%
2Nebraska6,050,000-3.2%
3Kansas5,950,000-3.3%
4California5,050,000-1%
5Oklahoma4,600,000-2.1%
6Missouri3,950,0000%
7Iowa3,500,000+1.4%
7South Dakota3,500,000+1.4%
9Wisconsin3,250,000+1.6%
10Colorado2,550,000-1.9%
11Idaho2,490,000-2.4%
12Montana2,160,000+1.4%
13Minnesota2,090,000-1.9%
14Kentucky1,840,000-2.6%
15North Dakota1,680,000+1.2%
16Tennessee1,570,000-1.9%
17Arkansas1,560,000-0.6%
17Florida1,560,0000%
19New York1,410,0000%
20Pennsylvania1,370,000-0.7%
21Virginia1,320,0000%
22New Mexico1,280,000-0.8%
23Ohio1,240,0000%
24Oregon1,230,000-0.8%
25Wyoming1,220,000-3.2%
26Alabama1,180,000+0.9%
27Washington1,120,000-4.3%
28Michigan1,110,000+1.8%
29Illinois1,010,000+1%
30Georgia980,000-3%
31Arizona930,000-4.1%
32Mississippi810,0000%
33Indiana800,000+1.3%
34Utah740,000-1.3%
35Louisiana720,0000%
35North Carolina720,000-4%
37Nevada435,000+1.2%
38West Virginia365,000-1.4%
39South Carolina295,000+1.7%
40Vermont215,000-2.3%
41Maryland154,000-4.3%
42Hawaii133,000-6.3%
43Maine73,0000%
44Connecticut45,000+2.3%
45Massachusetts31,0000%
46New Hampshire28,000+3.7%
47New Jersey24,000-7.7%
48Alaska20,000+5.3%
49Delaware10,5000%
50Rhode Island3,700-5.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

All cattle and calves on farms and ranches on 1 January, beef and dairy, in head, as estimated by USDA NASS in its January Cattle report. The value for a year is the count on 1 January of that year.

USDA NASS survey estimates for the nation and the states; the District of Columbia is not covered, and states that NASS groups as "other states" to avoid disclosing single operations have no value for that year. NASS revises recent years when it publishes later reports, and values it withholds are left out. For country totals in head comparable across countries, see cattle_stocks (FAOSTAT).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states (US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/

MLA 9

Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states, US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 30 Jan. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states, US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_us_states_by_cattle_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states: US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025. Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states: US states by cattle and calves on 1 January, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/30
PB  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cattle-inventory/us-states?period=2025.
N1  - Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest cattle and calves on 1 January?

Texas, with 12,100,000 head in 2025, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which state has the lowest cattle and calves on 1 January?

Rhode Island, with 3,700 head in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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