Data / Cattle and calves on 1 January / Iowa

Cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa

Cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa was 3,450,000 head in 2026, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. That is down 1.4% from 2025. That is the 8th highest of 50 states in 2026.

2026, head3,450,000
Change on 2025-1.4%
Rank8th of 50US states ranked
Series high7,800,0001978
Series low3,450,0002004

Next release: Saturday, 30 January 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa, 1950 to 2026

3M4M5M6M7M8M195019611972198319942005201620261950: 4,858,000 head1951: 5,052,000 head1952: 5,507,000 head1953: 6,113,000 head1954: 5,868,000 head1955: 6,161,000 head1956: 6,099,000 head1957: 6,099,000 head1958: 6,099,000 head1959: 6,404,000 head1960: 6,660,000 head1961: 6,460,000 head1962: 6,654,000 head1963: 7,053,000 head1964: 7,194,000 head1965: 7,482,000 head1966: 7,332,000 head1967: 7,405,000 head1968: 7,331,000 head1969: 7,404,000 head1970: 7,478,000 head1971: 7,403,000 head1972: 7,773,000 head1973: 7,770,000 head1974: 7,660,000 head1975: 7,350,000 head1976: 7,500,000 head1977: 7,650,000 head1978: 7,800,000 head1979: 7,200,000 head1980: 7,150,000 head1981: 7,350,000 head1982: 6,850,000 head1983: 6,350,000 head1984: 5,700,000 head1985: 5,300,000 head1986: 4,750,000 head1987: 4,500,000 head1988: 4,450,000 head1989: 4,400,000 head1990: 4,400,000 head1991: 4,350,000 head1992: 4,300,000 head1993: 4,200,000 head1994: 4,100,000 head1995: 4,150,000 head1996: 3,950,000 head1997: 3,900,000 head1998: 3,700,000 head1999: 3,700,000 head2000: 3,700,000 head2001: 3,650,000 head2002: 3,550,000 head2003: 3,550,000 head2004: 3,450,000 head2005: 3,600,000 head2006: 3,750,000 head2007: 3,900,000 head2008: 4,000,000 head2009: 3,950,000 head2010: 3,900,000 head2011: 3,900,000 head2012: 3,950,000 head2013: 3,900,000 head2014: 3,750,000 head2015: 3,850,000 head2016: 3,950,000 head2017: 3,900,000 head2018: 4,000,000 head2019: 3,950,000 head2020: 3,850,000 head2021: 3,600,000 head2022: 3,750,000 head2023: 3,500,000 head2024: 3,450,000 head2025: 3,500,000 head2026: 3,450,000 head2M4M6M8M19501976200220262026: 3,450,000 head
head. Source: USDA NASS, Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-01-30.
All 77 values
Periodhead
20263,450,000
20253,500,000
20243,450,000
20233,500,000
20223,750,000
20213,600,000
20203,850,000
20193,950,000
20184,000,000
20173,900,000
20163,950,000
20153,850,000
20143,750,000
20133,900,000
20123,950,000
20113,900,000
20103,900,000
20093,950,000
20084,000,000
20073,900,000
20063,750,000
20053,600,000
20043,450,000
20033,550,000
20023,550,000
20013,650,000
20003,700,000
19993,700,000
19983,700,000
19973,900,000
19963,950,000
19954,150,000
19944,100,000
19934,200,000
19924,300,000
19914,350,000
19904,400,000
19894,400,000
19884,450,000
19874,500,000
19864,750,000
19855,300,000
19845,700,000
19836,350,000
19826,850,000
19817,350,000
19807,150,000
19797,200,000
19787,800,000
19777,650,000
19767,500,000
19757,350,000
19747,660,000
19737,770,000
19727,773,000
19717,403,000
19707,478,000
19697,404,000
19687,331,000
19677,405,000
19667,332,000
19657,482,000
19647,194,000
19637,053,000
19626,654,000
19616,460,000
19606,660,000
19596,404,000
19586,099,000
19576,099,000
19566,099,000
19556,161,000
19545,868,000
19536,113,000
19525,507,000
19515,052,000
19504,858,000

Compared with United States

Place2026
Iowa3,450,000
United States86,155,300

Iowa compared with nearby places

Alabama: 1,200,000 headAlaska: 19,000 headArizona: 870,000 headArkansas: 1,560,000 headCalifornia: 5,050,000 headColorado: 2,550,000 headConnecticut: 44,000 headDelaware: 10,500 headFlorida: 1,580,000 headGeorgia: 970,000 headHawaii: 135,000 headIdaho: 2,500,000 headIllinois: 980,000 headIndiana: 820,000 headIowa: 3,450,000 headKansas: 5,850,000 headKentucky: 1,820,000 headLouisiana: 680,000 headMaine: 71,000 headMaryland: 155,000 headMassachusetts: 30,000 headMichigan: 1,120,000 headMinnesota: 2,100,000 headMississippi: 800,000 headMissouri: 3,850,000 headMontana: 2,140,000 headNebraska: 6,150,000 headNevada: 420,000 headNew Hampshire: 28,000 headNew Jersey: 24,000 headNew Mexico: 1,190,000 headNew York: 1,390,000 headNorth Carolina: 690,000 headNorth Dakota: 1,730,000 headOhio: 1,230,000 headOklahoma: 4,650,000 headOregon: 1,210,000 headPennsylvania: 1,400,000 headRhode Island: 3,800 headSouth Carolina: 280,000 headSouth Dakota: 3,550,000 headTennessee: 1,560,000 headTexas: 12,100,000 headUtah: 760,000 headVermont: 220,000 headVirginia: 1,320,000 headWashington: 1,120,000 headWest Virginia: 365,000 headWisconsin: 3,250,000 headWyoming: 1,160,000 head
  • Under 100K
  • 100K to 800K
  • 800K to 1.2M
  • 1.2M to 1.6M
  • 1.6M to 3.1M
  • 3.1M and over
  • No data
Cattle and calves on 1 January, 2026, head. Iowa is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

All cattle and calves on farms and ranches on 1 January, beef and dairy, in head, as estimated by USDA NASS in its January Cattle report. The value for a year is the count on 1 January of that year.

USDA NASS survey estimates for the nation and the states; the District of Columbia is not covered, and states that NASS groups as "other states" to avoid disclosing single operations have no value for that year. NASS revises recent years when it publishes later reports, and values it withholds are left out. For country totals in head comparable across countries, see cattle_stocks (FAOSTAT).

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How to cite

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states (Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/

MLA 9

Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states, Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 30 Jan. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states, Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_cattle_and_calves_on_2026,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states: Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa. Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states: Cattle and calves on 1 January, Iowa, 1950 to 2026
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/30
PB  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-inventory/iowa.
N1  - Publisher attribution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. https://www.nass.usda.gov/datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa?

Cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa was 3,450,000 head in 2026, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. That is down 1.4% from 2025. That is the 8th highest of 50 states in 2026.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Quick Stats, CATTLE, INCL CALVES - INVENTORY, first of January, survey, nation and states. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest cattle and calves on 1 January in Iowa?

7,800,000 head in 1978, the highest value since 1950 in this series.

Cattle and calves on 1 January elsewhere in United States

Related statistics for Iowa

All statistics for Iowa | Iowa in figures