EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday

Romania had the highest people who cannot afford a week of holiday of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 59.5%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 10.6%. The median was 27.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 28.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest59.5Romania
Lowest10.6Luxembourg
Median27.627 EU countries
European Union (27)28.5History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 19.7 %Belgium: 21.7 %Bulgaria: 44.2 %Cyprus: 35.8 %Czechia: 20.3 %Germany: 22.8 %Denmark: 15.4 %Estonia: 23 %Spain: 33.2 %Finland: 12.9 %France: 25.1 %Greece: 43.1 %Croatia: 39.4 %Hungary: 43.1 %Ireland: 23.7 %Italy: 32.3 %Lithuania: 34 %Luxembourg: 10.6 %Latvia: 31.4 %Malta: 30 %Netherlands: 13.2 %Poland: 27.6 %Portugal: 38.9 %Romania: 59.5 %Sweden: 11.2 %Slovenia: 16.4 %Slovakia: 36.2 %
  • Under 17
  • 17 to 23
  • 23 to 32
  • 32 to 38
  • 38 and over
%, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Romania: 59.5 %Romania59.5Bulgaria: 44.2 %Bulgaria44.2Greece: 43.1 %Greece43.1Hungary: 43.1 %Hungary43.1Croatia: 39.4 %Croatia39.4Portugal: 38.9 %Portugal38.9Slovakia: 36.2 %Slovakia36.2Cyprus: 35.8 %Cyprus35.8Lithuania: 34 %Lithuania34Spain: 33.2 %Spain33.2Italy: 32.3 %Italy32.3Latvia: 31.4 %Latvia31.4Malta: 30 %Malta30Poland: 27.6 %Poland27.6France: 25.1 %France25.1Ireland: 23.7 %Ireland23.7Estonia: 23 %Estonia23Germany: 22.8 %Germany22.8Belgium: 21.7 %Belgium21.7Czechia: 20.3 %Czechia20.3Austria: 19.7 %Austria19.7Slovenia: 16.4 %Slovenia16.4Denmark: 15.4 %Denmark15.4Netherlands: 13.2 %Netherlands13.2Finland: 12.9 %Finland12.9Sweden: 11.2 %Sweden11.2Luxembourg: 10.6 %Luxembourg10.6Romania: 59.5 %Romania59.5Bulgaria: 44.2 %Bulgaria44.2Greece: 43.1 %Greece43.1Hungary: 43.1 %Hungary43.1Croatia: 39.4 %Croatia39.4Portugal: 38.9 %Portugal38.9Slovakia: 36.2 %Slovakia36.2Cyprus: 35.8 %Cyprus35.8Lithuania: 34 %Lithuania34Spain: 33.2 %Spain33.2Italy: 32.3 %Italy32.3Latvia: 31.4 %Latvia31.4Malta: 30 %Malta30Poland: 27.6 %Poland27.6France: 25.1 %France25.1Ireland: 23.7 %Ireland23.7Estonia: 23 %Estonia23Germany: 22.8 %Germany22.8Belgium: 21.7 %Belgium21.7Czechia: 20.3 %Czechia20.3Austria: 19.7 %Austria19.7Slovenia: 16.4 %Slovenia16.4Denmark: 15.4 %Denmark15.4Netherlands: 13.2 %Netherlands13.2Finland: 12.9 %Finland12.9Sweden: 11.2 %Sweden11.2Luxembourg: 10.6 %Luxembourg10.6
%. Source: Eurostat, Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Romania59.5-3 pts
2Bulgaria44.2+0.4 pts
3Greece43.1-5.7 pts
3Hungary43.1+2.3 pts
5Croatia39.4-2.3 pts
6Portugal38.9+1.7 pts
7Slovakia36.2+2.4 pts
8Cyprus35.8-2.6 pts
9Lithuania34-0.3 pts
10Spain33.2-0.4 pts
11Italy32.3-1.9 pts
12Latvia31.4+2.9 pts
13Malta30-3.3 pts
14Poland27.60 pts
15France25.1-0.3 pts
16Ireland23.7-2.5 pts
17Estonia23+0.1 pts
18Germany22.8+0.6 pts
19Belgium21.7+1 pts
20Czechia20.3+2.3 pts
21Austria19.7+5.9 pts
22Slovenia16.4-0.3 pts
23Denmark15.4+2.5 pts
24Netherlands13.2+0.5 pts
25Finland12.9+0.9 pts
26Sweden11.2+1 pts
27Luxembourg10.6+3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in households that cannot afford to pay for one week of annual holiday away from home (EU-SILC, all household types and incomes).

EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). The reference year is the survey year. Self-reported by households; a share of people, not of households.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02) (EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table

MLA 9

Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02), EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02), EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes02): EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes02). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdes02/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02): EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/cannot-afford-holiday/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes02/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by people who cannot afford a week of holiday using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest people who cannot afford a week of holiday?

Romania, with 59.5% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest people who cannot afford a week of holiday?

Luxembourg, with 10.6% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes02). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings