Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW)

Gallatin County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 56 counties in 2021, at 7,742. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 20. The median was 254 and the figure for Montana was 55,176. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest7,742Gallatin County
Median25456 counties
Montana55,176History

Map of counties, 2021

Beaverhead County: 506 countBig Horn County: 265 countBlaine County: 187 countBroadwater County: 218 countCarbon County: 516 countCarter County: 49 countCascade County: 2,789 countChouteau County: 213 countCuster County: 494 countDaniels County: 92 countDawson County: 380 countDeer Lodge County: 291 countFallon County: 166 countFergus County: 541 countFlathead County: 5,463 countGallatin County: 7,742 countGarfield County: 59 countGlacier County: 307 countGolden Valley County: 29 countGranite County: 154 countHill County: 581 countJefferson County: 407 countJudith Basin County: 104 countLake County: 1,078 countLewis and Clark County: 3,131 countLiberty County: 94 countLincoln County: 757 countMcCone County: 72 countMadison County: 498 countMeagher County: 119 countMineral County: 159 countMissoula County: 5,625 countMusselshell County: 151 countPark County: 1,074 countPetroleum County: 20 countPhillips County: 180 countPondera County: 221 countPowder River County: 99 countPowell County: 216 countPrairie County: 51 countRavalli County: 1,935 countRichland County: 611 countRoosevelt County: 274 countRosebud County: 243 countSanders County: 469 countSheridan County: 213 countSilver Bow County: 1,293 countStillwater County: 339 countSweet Grass County: 241 countTeton County: 291 countToole County: 220 countTreasure County: 35 countValley County: 338 countWheatland County: 100 countWibaux County: 40 countYellowstone County: 6,768 count
  • Under 90
  • 90 to 180
  • 180 to 250
  • 250 to 450
  • 450 to 1,000
  • 1,000 and over
count, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Gallatin County: 7,742 countGallatin County7,742Yellowstone County: 6,768 countYellowstone County6,768Missoula County: 5,625 countMissoula County5,625Flathead County: 5,463 countFlathead County5,463Lewis and Clark County: 3,131 countLewis and Clark County3,131Cascade County: 2,789 countCascade County2,789Ravalli County: 1,935 countRavalli County1,935Silver Bow County: 1,293 countSilver Bow County1,293Lake County: 1,078 countLake County1,078Park County: 1,074 countPark County1,074Lincoln County: 757 countLincoln County757Richland County: 611 countRichland County611Hill County: 581 countHill County581Fergus County: 541 countFergus County541Carbon County: 516 countCarbon County516Beaverhead County: 506 countBeaverhead County506Madison County: 498 countMadison County498Custer County: 494 countCuster County494Sanders County: 469 countSanders County469Jefferson County: 407 countJefferson County407Dawson County: 380 countDawson County380Stillwater County: 339 countStillwater County339Valley County: 338 countValley County338Glacier County: 307 countGlacier County307Deer Lodge County: 291 countDeer Lodge County291Teton County: 291 countTeton County291Roosevelt County: 274 countRoosevelt County274Big Horn County: 265 countBig Horn County265Rosebud County: 243 countRosebud County243Sweet Grass County: 241 countSweet Grass County241Pondera County: 221 countPondera County221Toole County: 220 countToole County220Broadwater County: 218 countBroadwater County218Powell County: 216 countPowell County216Chouteau County: 213 countChouteau County213Sheridan County: 213 countSheridan County213Blaine County: 187 countBlaine County187Phillips County: 180 countPhillips County180Fallon County: 166 countFallon County166Mineral County: 159 countMineral County159Granite County: 154 countGranite County154Musselshell County: 151 countMusselshell County151Meagher County: 119 countMeagher County119Judith Basin County: 104 countJudith Basin County104Wheatland County: 100 countWheatland County100Powder River County: 99 countPowder River County99Liberty County: 94 countLiberty County94Daniels County: 92 countDaniels County92McCone County: 72 countMcCone County72Garfield County: 59 countGarfield County59Prairie County: 51 countPrairie County51Carter County: 49 countCarter County49Wibaux County: 40 countWibaux County40Treasure County: 35 countTreasure County35Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 20 countPetroleum County20Gallatin County: 7,742 countGallatin County7,742Yellowstone County: 6,768 countYellowstone County6,768Missoula County: 5,625 countMissoula County5,625Flathead County: 5,463 countFlathead County5,463Lewis and Clark County: 3,131 countLewis and Clark County3,131Cascade County: 2,789 countCascade County2,789Ravalli County: 1,935 countRavalli County1,935Silver Bow County: 1,293 countSilver Bow County1,293Lake County: 1,078 countLake County1,078Park County: 1,074 countPark County1,074Lincoln County: 757 countLincoln County757Richland County: 611 countRichland County611Hill County: 581 countHill County581Fergus County: 541 countFergus County541Carbon County: 516 countCarbon County516Beaverhead County: 506 countBeaverhead County506Madison County: 498 countMadison County498Custer County: 494 countCuster County494Sanders County: 469 countSanders County469Jefferson County: 407 countJefferson County407Dawson County: 380 countDawson County380Stillwater County: 339 countStillwater County339Valley County: 338 countValley County338Glacier County: 307 countGlacier County307Deer Lodge County: 291 countDeer Lodge County291Teton County: 291 countTeton County291Roosevelt County: 274 countRoosevelt County274Big Horn County: 265 countBig Horn County265Rosebud County: 243 countRosebud County243Sweet Grass County: 241 countSweet Grass County241Pondera County: 221 countPondera County221Toole County: 220 countToole County220Broadwater County: 218 countBroadwater County218Powell County: 216 countPowell County216Chouteau County: 213 countChouteau County213Sheridan County: 213 countSheridan County213Blaine County: 187 countBlaine County187Phillips County: 180 countPhillips County180Fallon County: 166 countFallon County166Mineral County: 159 countMineral County159Granite County: 154 countGranite County154Musselshell County: 151 countMusselshell County151Meagher County: 119 countMeagher County119Judith Basin County: 104 countJudith Basin County104Wheatland County: 100 countWheatland County100Powder River County: 99 countPowder River County99Liberty County: 94 countLiberty County94Daniels County: 92 countDaniels County92McCone County: 72 countMcCone County72Garfield County: 59 countGarfield County59Prairie County: 51 countPrairie County51Carter County: 49 countCarter County49Wibaux County: 40 countWibaux County40Treasure County: 35 countTreasure County35Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 20 countPetroleum County20
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Gallatin County7,742+4.2%
2Yellowstone County6,768+0.6%
3Missoula County5,625+1.2%
4Flathead County5,463+5%
5Lewis and Clark County3,131+2.1%
6Cascade County2,789-0.7%
7Ravalli County1,935+0.3%
8Silver Bow County1,293-0.9%
9Lake County1,078+3.2%
10Park County1,074+2.6%
11Lincoln County757+3.3%
12Richland County611-0.5%
13Hill County581-1.4%
14Fergus County541+0.6%
15Carbon County516-0.8%
16Beaverhead County506-1.4%
17Madison County498+0.2%
18Custer County494-1.2%
19Sanders County469+0.4%
20Jefferson County407+2.8%
21Dawson County380-1.3%
22Stillwater County339+1.5%
23Valley County338-0.3%
24Glacier County307+1%
25Deer Lodge County291-0.7%
25Teton County291+2.1%
27Roosevelt County274+0.7%
28Big Horn County265-0.4%
29Rosebud County243-0.4%
30Sweet Grass County241+1.3%
31Pondera County2210%
32Toole County220-0.9%
33Broadwater County218+2.3%
34Powell County216-3.1%
35Chouteau County213+0.9%
35Sheridan County213-3.6%
37Blaine County187-2.6%
38Phillips County180-1.1%
39Fallon County166-3.5%
40Mineral County159+1.3%
41Granite County154+2.7%
42Musselshell County151+1.3%
43Meagher County119+4.4%
44Judith Basin County104+1%
45Wheatland County100-1%
46Powder River County99+1%
47Liberty County94+3.3%
48Daniels County92-1.1%
49McCone County72-4%
50Garfield County590%
51Prairie County51+2%
52Carter County49-3.9%
53Wibaux County40-4.8%
54Treasure County350%
55Golden Valley County29-6.5%
56Petroleum County20-4.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_montana_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Gallatin County, with 7,742 in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Petroleum County, with 20 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings