Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW)

Yellowstone County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 56 counties in 2017, at 6,713. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 21. The median was 267 and the figure for Montana was 48,777. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest6,713Yellowstone County
Median26756 counties
Montana48,777History

Map of counties, 2017

Beaverhead County: 522 countBig Horn County: 289 countBlaine County: 203 countBroadwater County: 195 countCarbon County: 498 countCarter County: 50 countCascade County: 2,814 countChouteau County: 211 countCuster County: 486 countDaniels County: 85 countDawson County: 401 countDeer Lodge County: 284 countFallon County: 184 countFergus County: 536 countFlathead County: 4,797 countGallatin County: 6,645 countGarfield County: 57 countGlacier County: 322 countGolden Valley County: 29 countGranite County: 148 countHill County: 611 countJefferson County: 372 countJudith Basin County: 96 countLake County: 986 countLewis and Clark County: 2,899 countLiberty County: 93 countLincoln County: 730 countMcCone County: 80 countMadison County: 484 countMeagher County: 115 countMineral County: 141 countMissoula County: 5,247 countMusselshell County: 158 countPark County: 985 countPetroleum County: 21 countPhillips County: 186 countPondera County: 226 countPowder River County: 96 countPowell County: 229 countPrairie County: 56 countRavalli County: 1,816 countRichland County: 679 countRoosevelt County: 293 countRosebud County: 249 countSanders County: 438 countSheridan County: 230 countSilver Bow County: 1,324 countStillwater County: 334 countSweet Grass County: 231 countTeton County: 285 countToole County: 240 countTreasure County: 39 countValley County: 349 countWheatland County: 95 countWibaux County: 46 countYellowstone County: 6,713 count
  • Under 90
  • 90 to 190
  • 190 to 270
  • 270 to 430
  • 430 to 940
  • 940 and over
count, 2017. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Yellowstone County: 6,713 countYellowstone County6,713Gallatin County: 6,645 countGallatin County6,645Missoula County: 5,247 countMissoula County5,247Flathead County: 4,797 countFlathead County4,797Lewis and Clark County: 2,899 countLewis and Clark County2,899Cascade County: 2,814 countCascade County2,814Ravalli County: 1,816 countRavalli County1,816Silver Bow County: 1,324 countSilver Bow County1,324Lake County: 986 countLake County986Park County: 985 countPark County985Lincoln County: 730 countLincoln County730Richland County: 679 countRichland County679Hill County: 611 countHill County611Fergus County: 536 countFergus County536Beaverhead County: 522 countBeaverhead County522Carbon County: 498 countCarbon County498Custer County: 486 countCuster County486Madison County: 484 countMadison County484Sanders County: 438 countSanders County438Dawson County: 401 countDawson County401Jefferson County: 372 countJefferson County372Valley County: 349 countValley County349Stillwater County: 334 countStillwater County334Glacier County: 322 countGlacier County322Roosevelt County: 293 countRoosevelt County293Big Horn County: 289 countBig Horn County289Teton County: 285 countTeton County285Deer Lodge County: 284 countDeer Lodge County284Rosebud County: 249 countRosebud County249Toole County: 240 countToole County240Sweet Grass County: 231 countSweet Grass County231Sheridan County: 230 countSheridan County230Powell County: 229 countPowell County229Pondera County: 226 countPondera County226Chouteau County: 211 countChouteau County211Blaine County: 203 countBlaine County203Broadwater County: 195 countBroadwater County195Phillips County: 186 countPhillips County186Fallon County: 184 countFallon County184Musselshell County: 158 countMusselshell County158Granite County: 148 countGranite County148Mineral County: 141 countMineral County141Meagher County: 115 countMeagher County115Judith Basin County: 96 countJudith Basin County96Powder River County: 96 countPowder River County96Wheatland County: 95 countWheatland County95Liberty County: 93 countLiberty County93Daniels County: 85 countDaniels County85McCone County: 80 countMcCone County80Garfield County: 57 countGarfield County57Prairie County: 56 countPrairie County56Carter County: 50 countCarter County50Wibaux County: 46 countWibaux County46Treasure County: 39 countTreasure County39Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 21 countPetroleum County21Yellowstone County: 6,713 countYellowstone County6,713Gallatin County: 6,645 countGallatin County6,645Missoula County: 5,247 countMissoula County5,247Flathead County: 4,797 countFlathead County4,797Lewis and Clark County: 2,899 countLewis and Clark County2,899Cascade County: 2,814 countCascade County2,814Ravalli County: 1,816 countRavalli County1,816Silver Bow County: 1,324 countSilver Bow County1,324Lake County: 986 countLake County986Park County: 985 countPark County985Lincoln County: 730 countLincoln County730Richland County: 679 countRichland County679Hill County: 611 countHill County611Fergus County: 536 countFergus County536Beaverhead County: 522 countBeaverhead County522Carbon County: 498 countCarbon County498Custer County: 486 countCuster County486Madison County: 484 countMadison County484Sanders County: 438 countSanders County438Dawson County: 401 countDawson County401Jefferson County: 372 countJefferson County372Valley County: 349 countValley County349Stillwater County: 334 countStillwater County334Glacier County: 322 countGlacier County322Roosevelt County: 293 countRoosevelt County293Big Horn County: 289 countBig Horn County289Teton County: 285 countTeton County285Deer Lodge County: 284 countDeer Lodge County284Rosebud County: 249 countRosebud County249Toole County: 240 countToole County240Sweet Grass County: 231 countSweet Grass County231Sheridan County: 230 countSheridan County230Powell County: 229 countPowell County229Pondera County: 226 countPondera County226Chouteau County: 211 countChouteau County211Blaine County: 203 countBlaine County203Broadwater County: 195 countBroadwater County195Phillips County: 186 countPhillips County186Fallon County: 184 countFallon County184Musselshell County: 158 countMusselshell County158Granite County: 148 countGranite County148Mineral County: 141 countMineral County141Meagher County: 115 countMeagher County115Judith Basin County: 96 countJudith Basin County96Powder River County: 96 countPowder River County96Wheatland County: 95 countWheatland County95Liberty County: 93 countLiberty County93Daniels County: 85 countDaniels County85McCone County: 80 countMcCone County80Garfield County: 57 countGarfield County57Prairie County: 56 countPrairie County56Carter County: 50 countCarter County50Wibaux County: 46 countWibaux County46Treasure County: 39 countTreasure County39Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 21 countPetroleum County21
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Yellowstone County6,713+4.8%
2Gallatin County6,645+6.9%
3Missoula County5,247+5.5%
4Flathead County4,797+6%
5Lewis and Clark County2,899+5.1%
6Cascade County2,814+3%
7Ravalli County1,816+5.9%
8Silver Bow County1,324+3%
9Lake County986+4.4%
10Park County985+5.5%
11Lincoln County730+4.9%
12Richland County679+0.7%
13Hill County611+3.4%
14Fergus County536+3.7%
15Beaverhead County522+5.2%
16Carbon County498+1.8%
17Custer County486+1%
18Madison County484+5%
19Sanders County438+4.3%
20Dawson County401+2%
21Jefferson County372+6.9%
22Valley County349+4.2%
23Stillwater County334+1.5%
24Glacier County322+3.2%
25Roosevelt County293+1.4%
26Big Horn County289+0.3%
27Teton County285+2.2%
28Deer Lodge County284+2.2%
29Rosebud County249+4.2%
30Toole County240+0.4%
31Sweet Grass County231+3.1%
32Sheridan County230+1.3%
33Powell County229+5%
34Pondera County2260%
35Chouteau County211+1.9%
36Blaine County203+3%
37Broadwater County195+3.7%
38Phillips County186+1.6%
39Fallon County184+0.5%
40Musselshell County158+2.6%
41Granite County148+5.7%
42Mineral County141+5.2%
43Meagher County115+7.5%
44Judith Basin County96-1%
44Powder River County96+2.1%
46Wheatland County95+5.6%
47Liberty County93+2.2%
48Daniels County85+1.2%
49McCone County80+6.7%
50Garfield County57+7.5%
51Prairie County56+1.8%
52Carter County50+8.7%
53Wibaux County460%
54Treasure County390%
55Golden Valley County290%
56Petroleum County210%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_montana_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2017/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Yellowstone County, with 6,713 in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Petroleum County, with 21 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings