Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW)

Yellowstone County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 56 counties in 2016, at 6,405. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 21. The median was 259 and the figure for Montana was 46,017. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest6,405Yellowstone County
Median25956 counties
Montana46,017History

Map of counties, 2016

Beaverhead County: 496 countBig Horn County: 288 countBlaine County: 197 countBroadwater County: 188 countCarbon County: 489 countCarter County: 46 countCascade County: 2,731 countChouteau County: 207 countCuster County: 481 countDaniels County: 84 countDawson County: 393 countDeer Lodge County: 278 countFallon County: 183 countFergus County: 517 countFlathead County: 4,527 countGallatin County: 6,216 countGarfield County: 53 countGlacier County: 312 countGolden Valley County: 29 countGranite County: 140 countHill County: 591 countJefferson County: 348 countJudith Basin County: 97 countLake County: 944 countLewis and Clark County: 2,759 countLiberty County: 91 countLincoln County: 696 countMcCone County: 75 countMadison County: 461 countMeagher County: 107 countMineral County: 134 countMissoula County: 4,973 countMusselshell County: 154 countPark County: 934 countPetroleum County: 21 countPhillips County: 183 countPondera County: 226 countPowder River County: 94 countPowell County: 218 countPrairie County: 55 countRavalli County: 1,715 countRichland County: 674 countRoosevelt County: 289 countRosebud County: 239 countSanders County: 420 countSheridan County: 227 countSilver Bow County: 1,285 countStillwater County: 329 countSweet Grass County: 224 countTeton County: 279 countToole County: 239 countTreasure County: 39 countValley County: 335 countWheatland County: 90 countWibaux County: 46 countYellowstone County: 6,405 count
  • Under 90
  • 90 to 180
  • 180 to 260
  • 260 to 410
  • 410 to 890
  • 890 and over
count, 2016. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2016

Yellowstone County: 6,405 countYellowstone County6,405Gallatin County: 6,216 countGallatin County6,216Missoula County: 4,973 countMissoula County4,973Flathead County: 4,527 countFlathead County4,527Lewis and Clark County: 2,759 countLewis and Clark County2,759Cascade County: 2,731 countCascade County2,731Ravalli County: 1,715 countRavalli County1,715Silver Bow County: 1,285 countSilver Bow County1,285Lake County: 944 countLake County944Park County: 934 countPark County934Lincoln County: 696 countLincoln County696Richland County: 674 countRichland County674Hill County: 591 countHill County591Fergus County: 517 countFergus County517Beaverhead County: 496 countBeaverhead County496Carbon County: 489 countCarbon County489Custer County: 481 countCuster County481Madison County: 461 countMadison County461Sanders County: 420 countSanders County420Dawson County: 393 countDawson County393Jefferson County: 348 countJefferson County348Valley County: 335 countValley County335Stillwater County: 329 countStillwater County329Glacier County: 312 countGlacier County312Roosevelt County: 289 countRoosevelt County289Big Horn County: 288 countBig Horn County288Teton County: 279 countTeton County279Deer Lodge County: 278 countDeer Lodge County278Rosebud County: 239 countRosebud County239Toole County: 239 countToole County239Sheridan County: 227 countSheridan County227Pondera County: 226 countPondera County226Sweet Grass County: 224 countSweet Grass County224Powell County: 218 countPowell County218Chouteau County: 207 countChouteau County207Blaine County: 197 countBlaine County197Broadwater County: 188 countBroadwater County188Fallon County: 183 countFallon County183Phillips County: 183 countPhillips County183Musselshell County: 154 countMusselshell County154Granite County: 140 countGranite County140Mineral County: 134 countMineral County134Meagher County: 107 countMeagher County107Judith Basin County: 97 countJudith Basin County97Powder River County: 94 countPowder River County94Liberty County: 91 countLiberty County91Wheatland County: 90 countWheatland County90Daniels County: 84 countDaniels County84McCone County: 75 countMcCone County75Prairie County: 55 countPrairie County55Garfield County: 53 countGarfield County53Carter County: 46 countCarter County46Wibaux County: 46 countWibaux County46Treasure County: 39 countTreasure County39Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 21 countPetroleum County21Yellowstone County: 6,405 countYellowstone County6,405Gallatin County: 6,216 countGallatin County6,216Missoula County: 4,973 countMissoula County4,973Flathead County: 4,527 countFlathead County4,527Lewis and Clark County: 2,759 countLewis and Clark County2,759Cascade County: 2,731 countCascade County2,731Ravalli County: 1,715 countRavalli County1,715Silver Bow County: 1,285 countSilver Bow County1,285Lake County: 944 countLake County944Park County: 934 countPark County934Lincoln County: 696 countLincoln County696Richland County: 674 countRichland County674Hill County: 591 countHill County591Fergus County: 517 countFergus County517Beaverhead County: 496 countBeaverhead County496Carbon County: 489 countCarbon County489Custer County: 481 countCuster County481Madison County: 461 countMadison County461Sanders County: 420 countSanders County420Dawson County: 393 countDawson County393Jefferson County: 348 countJefferson County348Valley County: 335 countValley County335Stillwater County: 329 countStillwater County329Glacier County: 312 countGlacier County312Roosevelt County: 289 countRoosevelt County289Big Horn County: 288 countBig Horn County288Teton County: 279 countTeton County279Deer Lodge County: 278 countDeer Lodge County278Rosebud County: 239 countRosebud County239Toole County: 239 countToole County239Sheridan County: 227 countSheridan County227Pondera County: 226 countPondera County226Sweet Grass County: 224 countSweet Grass County224Powell County: 218 countPowell County218Chouteau County: 207 countChouteau County207Blaine County: 197 countBlaine County197Broadwater County: 188 countBroadwater County188Fallon County: 183 countFallon County183Phillips County: 183 countPhillips County183Musselshell County: 154 countMusselshell County154Granite County: 140 countGranite County140Mineral County: 134 countMineral County134Meagher County: 107 countMeagher County107Judith Basin County: 97 countJudith Basin County97Powder River County: 94 countPowder River County94Liberty County: 91 countLiberty County91Wheatland County: 90 countWheatland County90Daniels County: 84 countDaniels County84McCone County: 75 countMcCone County75Prairie County: 55 countPrairie County55Garfield County: 53 countGarfield County53Carter County: 46 countCarter County46Wibaux County: 46 countWibaux County46Treasure County: 39 countTreasure County39Golden Valley County: 29 countGolden Valley County29Petroleum County: 21 countPetroleum County21
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Yellowstone County6,405+1%
2Gallatin County6,216+4%
3Missoula County4,973+3%
4Flathead County4,527+3.9%
5Lewis and Clark County2,759+2.2%
6Cascade County2,731-0.5%
7Ravalli County1,715+3.1%
8Silver Bow County1,285+1.6%
9Lake County944+1.3%
10Park County934+1.2%
11Lincoln County696-0.9%
12Richland County674-3.6%
13Hill County591-0.3%
14Fergus County517+0.8%
15Beaverhead County496+2.5%
16Carbon County489+1.2%
17Custer County481-1.8%
18Madison County461+0.2%
19Sanders County420+4%
20Dawson County393-1%
21Jefferson County348+2.7%
22Valley County335+1.5%
23Stillwater County329-4.4%
24Glacier County312-3.4%
25Roosevelt County289-2%
26Big Horn County288-1.7%
27Teton County279+0.4%
28Deer Lodge County278+3.3%
29Rosebud County239-2.8%
29Toole County239-3.6%
31Sheridan County227-1.3%
32Pondera County226-3%
33Sweet Grass County224+6.2%
34Powell County218+0.5%
35Chouteau County207-3.3%
36Blaine County197-2%
37Broadwater County188+4.4%
38Fallon County183-3.2%
38Phillips County183-2.1%
40Musselshell County154+2.7%
41Granite County140+0.7%
42Mineral County134+4.7%
43Meagher County107-1.8%
44Judith Basin County970%
45Powder River County94-4.1%
46Liberty County91-3.2%
47Wheatland County90+7.1%
48Daniels County84+1.2%
49McCone County75-1.3%
50Prairie County55+1.9%
51Garfield County53+6%
52Carter County46+4.5%
52Wibaux County46-2.1%
54Treasure County390%
55Golden Valley County29-6.5%
56Petroleum County210%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_montana_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by business establishments (QCEW), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/montana-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2016/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Yellowstone County, with 6,405 in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Petroleum County, with 21 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings