Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2021, at 42,988. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 83. The median was 854 and the figure for Michigan was 272,627. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest42,988Oakland County
Median85483 counties
Michigan272,627History

Map of counties, 2021

Alcona County: 201 countAlger County: 254 countAllegan County: 2,525 countAlpena County: 873 countAntrim County: 591 countArenac County: 337 countBaraga County: 213 countBarry County: 1,002 countBay County: 2,115 countBenzie County: 489 countBerrien County: 3,878 countBranch County: 854 countCalhoun County: 2,501 countCass County: 851 countCharlevoix County: 852 countCheboygan County: 821 countChippewa County: 834 countClare County: 571 countClinton County: 1,365 countCrawford County: 287 countDelta County: 1,050 countDickinson County: 855 countEaton County: 2,058 countEmmet County: 1,524 countGenesee County: 7,253 countGladwin County: 422 countGogebic County: 398 countGrand Traverse County: 3,580 countGratiot County: 765 countHillsdale County: 827 countHoughton County: 928 countHuron County: 1,003 countIngham County: 6,672 countIonia County: 1,067 countIosco County: 603 countIron County: 388 countIsabella County: 1,359 countJackson County: 3,006 countKalamazoo County: 5,862 countKalkaska County: 350 countKent County: 16,655 countKeweenaw County: 83 countLake County: 168 countLapeer County: 1,658 countLeelanau County: 793 countLenawee County: 1,924 countLivingston County: 4,769 countLuce County: 184 countMackinac County: 485 countMacomb County: 19,282 countManistee County: 584 countMarquette County: 1,678 countMason County: 719 countMecosta County: 675 countMenominee County: 502 countMidland County: 3,458 countMissaukee County: 369 countMonroe County: 2,421 countMontcalm County: 1,052 countMontmorency County: 224 countMuskegon County: 3,028 countNewaygo County: 841 countOakland County: 42,988 countOceana County: 584 countOgemaw County: 575 countOntonagon County: 184 countOsceola County: 462 countOscoda County: 204 countOtsego County: 785 countOttawa County: 6,439 countPresque Isle County: 341 countRoscommon County: 571 countSaginaw County: 4,020 countSt. Clair County: 2,987 countSt. Joseph County: 2,932 countSanilac County: 872 countSchoolcraft County: 235 countShiawassee County: 1,141 countTuscola County: 854 countVan Buren County: 1,524 countWashtenaw County: 9,437 countWayne County: 35,558 countWexford County: 895 count
  • Under 400
  • 400 to 600
  • 600 to 900
  • 900 to 1,500
  • 1,500 to 3,200
  • 3,200 and over
count, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Oakland County: 42,988 countOakland County42,988Wayne County: 35,558 countWayne County35,558Macomb County: 19,282 countMacomb County19,282Kent County: 16,655 countKent County16,655Washtenaw County: 9,437 countWashtenaw County9,437Genesee County: 7,253 countGenesee County7,253Ingham County: 6,672 countIngham County6,672Ottawa County: 6,439 countOttawa County6,439Kalamazoo County: 5,862 countKalamazoo County5,862Livingston County: 4,769 countLivingston County4,769Saginaw County: 4,020 countSaginaw County4,020Berrien County: 3,878 countBerrien County3,878Grand Traverse County: 3,580 countGrand Traverse County3,580Midland County: 3,458 countMidland County3,458Muskegon County: 3,028 countMuskegon County3,028Jackson County: 3,006 countJackson County3,006St. Clair County: 2,987 countSt. Clair County2,987St. Joseph County: 2,932 countSt. Joseph County2,932Allegan County: 2,525 countAllegan County2,525Calhoun County: 2,501 countCalhoun County2,501Monroe County: 2,421 countMonroe County2,421Bay County: 2,115 countBay County2,115Eaton County: 2,058 countEaton County2,058Lenawee County: 1,924 countLenawee County1,924Marquette County: 1,678 countMarquette County1,678Lapeer County: 1,658 countLapeer County1,658Emmet County: 1,524 countEmmet County1,524Van Buren County: 1,524 countVan Buren County1,524Clinton County: 1,365 countClinton County1,365Isabella County: 1,359 countIsabella County1,359Shiawassee County: 1,141 countShiawassee County1,141Ionia County: 1,067 countIonia County1,067Montcalm County: 1,052 countMontcalm County1,052Delta County: 1,050 countDelta County1,050Huron County: 1,003 countHuron County1,003Barry County: 1,002 countBarry County1,002Houghton County: 928 countHoughton County928Wexford County: 895 countWexford County895Alpena County: 873 countAlpena County873Sanilac County: 872 countSanilac County872Oakland County: 42,988 countOakland County42,988Wayne County: 35,558 countWayne County35,558Macomb County: 19,282 countMacomb County19,282Kent County: 16,655 countKent County16,655Washtenaw County: 9,437 countWashtenaw County9,437Genesee County: 7,253 countGenesee County7,253Ingham County: 6,672 countIngham County6,672Ottawa County: 6,439 countOttawa County6,439Kalamazoo County: 5,862 countKalamazoo County5,862Livingston County: 4,769 countLivingston County4,769Saginaw County: 4,020 countSaginaw County4,020Berrien County: 3,878 countBerrien County3,878Grand Traverse County: 3,580 countGrand Traverse County3,580Midland County: 3,458 countMidland County3,458Muskegon County: 3,028 countMuskegon County3,028Jackson County: 3,006 countJackson County3,006St. Clair County: 2,987 countSt. Clair County2,987St. Joseph County: 2,932 countSt. Joseph County2,932Allegan County: 2,525 countAllegan County2,525Calhoun County: 2,501 countCalhoun County2,501Monroe County: 2,421 countMonroe County2,421Bay County: 2,115 countBay County2,115Eaton County: 2,058 countEaton County2,058Lenawee County: 1,924 countLenawee County1,924Marquette County: 1,678 countMarquette County1,678Lapeer County: 1,658 countLapeer County1,658Emmet County: 1,524 countEmmet County1,524Van Buren County: 1,524 countVan Buren County1,524Clinton County: 1,365 countClinton County1,365Isabella County: 1,359 countIsabella County1,359Shiawassee County: 1,141 countShiawassee County1,141Ionia County: 1,067 countIonia County1,067Montcalm County: 1,052 countMontcalm County1,052Delta County: 1,050 countDelta County1,050Huron County: 1,003 countHuron County1,003Barry County: 1,002 countBarry County1,002Houghton County: 928 countHoughton County928Wexford County: 895 countWexford County895Alpena County: 873 countAlpena County873Sanilac County: 872 countSanilac County872
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Oakland County42,988+0.2%
2Wayne County35,558-0.1%
3Macomb County19,282+0.9%
4Kent County16,655+2.3%
5Washtenaw County9,437+1.9%
6Genesee County7,253-0.2%
7Ingham County6,672+1.7%
8Ottawa County6,439+2.1%
9Kalamazoo County5,862+1.2%
10Livingston County4,769-0.8%
11Saginaw County4,020-0.3%
12Berrien County3,878+1.5%
13Grand Traverse County3,580+0.8%
14Midland County3,458+29.2%
15Muskegon County3,028+1%
16Jackson County3,006+2.4%
17St. Clair County2,987+0.2%
18St. Joseph County2,932-3.5%
19Allegan County2,525+2.5%
20Calhoun County2,501+2%
21Monroe County2,421+1.7%
22Bay County2,115+0.6%
23Eaton County2,058+2.4%
24Lenawee County1,924+2.4%
25Marquette County1,678+2.1%
26Lapeer County1,658+0.8%
27Emmet County1,524+2.1%
27Van Buren County1,524+2.1%
29Clinton County1,365+0.8%
30Isabella County1,359+1%
31Shiawassee County1,141-1.3%
32Ionia County1,0670%
33Montcalm County1,0520%
34Delta County1,050+1.2%
35Huron County1,003+0.3%
36Barry County1,002+1.5%
37Houghton County928+4%
38Wexford County895+3.7%
39Alpena County873+3.1%
40Sanilac County872-0.8%
41Dickinson County8550%
42Branch County854+0.4%
42Tuscola County854-0.1%
44Charlevoix County852+3.8%
45Cass County851+1.4%
46Newaygo County841+2.1%
47Chippewa County834+2%
48Hillsdale County827-0.4%
49Cheboygan County821+2%
50Leelanau County793+3.5%
51Otsego County785+1.7%
52Gratiot County765+1.6%
53Mason County719+0.4%
54Mecosta County675+1%
55Iosco County603+0.5%
56Antrim County591+1.2%
57Manistee County584+1.4%
57Oceana County584-0.5%
59Ogemaw County575+3%
60Clare County571+1.6%
60Roscommon County571+0.7%
62Menominee County502+3.9%
63Benzie County489+0.6%
64Mackinac County485+2.1%
65Osceola County4620%
66Gladwin County422-0.9%
67Gogebic County398-0.7%
68Iron County388+2.1%
69Missaukee County369+3.1%
70Kalkaska County350+3.2%
71Presque Isle County341+1.5%
72Arenac County337+0.3%
73Crawford County287-1.4%
74Alger County254+2%
75Schoolcraft County235+0.4%
76Montmorency County224+7.2%
77Baraga County213-1.4%
78Oscoda County204+2.5%
79Alcona County201-0.5%
80Luce County184-1.6%
80Ontonagon County184+2.8%
82Lake County168+3.1%
83Keweenaw County83+6.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 42,988 in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 83 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings