Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW)

Oakland County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 83 counties in 2018, at 39,701. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 73. The median was 791 and the figure for Michigan was 248,439. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest39,701Oakland County
Median79183 counties
Michigan248,439History

Map of counties, 2018

Alcona County: 175 countAlger County: 219 countAllegan County: 2,202 countAlpena County: 784 countAntrim County: 525 countArenac County: 303 countBaraga County: 207 countBarry County: 871 countBay County: 2,071 countBenzie County: 445 countBerrien County: 3,420 countBranch County: 783 countCalhoun County: 2,236 countCass County: 732 countCharlevoix County: 782 countCheboygan County: 765 countChippewa County: 795 countClare County: 514 countClinton County: 1,221 countCrawford County: 269 countDelta County: 998 countDickinson County: 827 countEaton County: 1,869 countEmmet County: 1,385 countGenesee County: 6,849 countGladwin County: 378 countGogebic County: 385 countGrand Traverse County: 3,287 countGratiot County: 704 countHillsdale County: 766 countHoughton County: 856 countHuron County: 955 countIngham County: 6,006 countIonia County: 1,005 countIosco County: 563 countIron County: 350 countIsabella County: 1,284 countJackson County: 2,635 countKalamazoo County: 5,019 countKalkaska County: 313 countKent County: 14,706 countKeweenaw County: 73 countLake County: 152 countLapeer County: 1,525 countLeelanau County: 682 countLenawee County: 1,747 countLivingston County: 4,657 countLuce County: 184 countMackinac County: 450 countMacomb County: 17,669 countManistee County: 532 countMarquette County: 1,570 countMason County: 686 countMecosta County: 634 countMenominee County: 460 countMidland County: 3,207 countMissaukee County: 342 countMonroe County: 2,135 countMontcalm County: 981 countMontmorency County: 196 countMuskegon County: 2,825 countNewaygo County: 775 countOakland County: 39,701 countOceana County: 544 countOgemaw County: 514 countOntonagon County: 167 countOsceola County: 445 countOscoda County: 190 countOtsego County: 710 countOttawa County: 5,733 countPresque Isle County: 330 countRoscommon County: 504 countSaginaw County: 3,881 countSt. Clair County: 2,802 countSt. Joseph County: 5,175 countSanilac County: 839 countSchoolcraft County: 230 countShiawassee County: 1,079 countTuscola County: 812 countVan Buren County: 1,347 countWashtenaw County: 8,267 countWayne County: 31,356 countWexford County: 791 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 600
  • 600 to 800
  • 800 to 1,300
  • 1,300 to 3,200
  • 3,200 and over
count, 2018. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Oakland County: 39,701 countOakland County39,701Wayne County: 31,356 countWayne County31,356Macomb County: 17,669 countMacomb County17,669Kent County: 14,706 countKent County14,706Washtenaw County: 8,267 countWashtenaw County8,267Genesee County: 6,849 countGenesee County6,849Ingham County: 6,006 countIngham County6,006Ottawa County: 5,733 countOttawa County5,733St. Joseph County: 5,175 countSt. Joseph County5,175Kalamazoo County: 5,019 countKalamazoo County5,019Livingston County: 4,657 countLivingston County4,657Saginaw County: 3,881 countSaginaw County3,881Berrien County: 3,420 countBerrien County3,420Grand Traverse County: 3,287 countGrand Traverse County3,287Midland County: 3,207 countMidland County3,207Muskegon County: 2,825 countMuskegon County2,825St. Clair County: 2,802 countSt. Clair County2,802Jackson County: 2,635 countJackson County2,635Calhoun County: 2,236 countCalhoun County2,236Allegan County: 2,202 countAllegan County2,202Monroe County: 2,135 countMonroe County2,135Bay County: 2,071 countBay County2,071Eaton County: 1,869 countEaton County1,869Lenawee County: 1,747 countLenawee County1,747Marquette County: 1,570 countMarquette County1,570Lapeer County: 1,525 countLapeer County1,525Emmet County: 1,385 countEmmet County1,385Van Buren County: 1,347 countVan Buren County1,347Isabella County: 1,284 countIsabella County1,284Clinton County: 1,221 countClinton County1,221Shiawassee County: 1,079 countShiawassee County1,079Ionia County: 1,005 countIonia County1,005Delta County: 998 countDelta County998Montcalm County: 981 countMontcalm County981Huron County: 955 countHuron County955Barry County: 871 countBarry County871Houghton County: 856 countHoughton County856Sanilac County: 839 countSanilac County839Dickinson County: 827 countDickinson County827Tuscola County: 812 countTuscola County812Oakland County: 39,701 countOakland County39,701Wayne County: 31,356 countWayne County31,356Macomb County: 17,669 countMacomb County17,669Kent County: 14,706 countKent County14,706Washtenaw County: 8,267 countWashtenaw County8,267Genesee County: 6,849 countGenesee County6,849Ingham County: 6,006 countIngham County6,006Ottawa County: 5,733 countOttawa County5,733St. Joseph County: 5,175 countSt. Joseph County5,175Kalamazoo County: 5,019 countKalamazoo County5,019Livingston County: 4,657 countLivingston County4,657Saginaw County: 3,881 countSaginaw County3,881Berrien County: 3,420 countBerrien County3,420Grand Traverse County: 3,287 countGrand Traverse County3,287Midland County: 3,207 countMidland County3,207Muskegon County: 2,825 countMuskegon County2,825St. Clair County: 2,802 countSt. Clair County2,802Jackson County: 2,635 countJackson County2,635Calhoun County: 2,236 countCalhoun County2,236Allegan County: 2,202 countAllegan County2,202Monroe County: 2,135 countMonroe County2,135Bay County: 2,071 countBay County2,071Eaton County: 1,869 countEaton County1,869Lenawee County: 1,747 countLenawee County1,747Marquette County: 1,570 countMarquette County1,570Lapeer County: 1,525 countLapeer County1,525Emmet County: 1,385 countEmmet County1,385Van Buren County: 1,347 countVan Buren County1,347Isabella County: 1,284 countIsabella County1,284Clinton County: 1,221 countClinton County1,221Shiawassee County: 1,079 countShiawassee County1,079Ionia County: 1,005 countIonia County1,005Delta County: 998 countDelta County998Montcalm County: 981 countMontcalm County981Huron County: 955 countHuron County955Barry County: 871 countBarry County871Houghton County: 856 countHoughton County856Sanilac County: 839 countSanilac County839Dickinson County: 827 countDickinson County827Tuscola County: 812 countTuscola County812
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Oakland County39,701+0.6%
2Wayne County31,356+1.5%
3Macomb County17,669+0.3%
4Kent County14,706+1.6%
5Washtenaw County8,267+0.5%
6Genesee County6,849-0%
7Ingham County6,006+0.1%
8Ottawa County5,733+1.3%
9St. Joseph County5,175+10.7%
10Kalamazoo County5,019-0%
11Livingston County4,657-3%
12Saginaw County3,881-1.1%
13Berrien County3,420-0.5%
14Grand Traverse County3,287-0.4%
15Midland County3,207+4.4%
16Muskegon County2,825-0.5%
17St. Clair County2,802-0.4%
18Jackson County2,635-0.8%
19Calhoun County2,236-0.4%
20Allegan County2,202+1.6%
21Monroe County2,135-1.2%
22Bay County2,071-1.2%
23Eaton County1,869+0.8%
24Lenawee County1,747+0.2%
25Marquette County1,570-1.1%
26Lapeer County1,525+1%
27Emmet County1,385-0.6%
28Van Buren County1,347+0.8%
29Isabella County1,284-1.3%
30Clinton County1,221+1.2%
31Shiawassee County1,079-1.1%
32Ionia County1,005+4.3%
33Delta County998-0.4%
34Montcalm County981-0.9%
35Huron County955-0.5%
36Barry County871+1.5%
37Houghton County856+0.2%
38Sanilac County839+0.4%
39Dickinson County827-1.7%
40Tuscola County812-1.6%
41Chippewa County795-0.6%
42Wexford County791+1.3%
43Alpena County784-0.9%
44Branch County783-0.9%
45Charlevoix County782+1.3%
46Newaygo County775+0.1%
47Hillsdale County766-1%
48Cheboygan County765-0.6%
49Cass County732-0.3%
50Otsego County710+0.1%
51Gratiot County704-1.1%
52Mason County686-1.3%
53Leelanau County682+0.3%
54Mecosta County634-3.6%
55Iosco County563+0.9%
56Oceana County544-0.2%
57Manistee County532-0.2%
58Antrim County525+1.4%
59Clare County514+0.4%
59Ogemaw County514+0.2%
61Roscommon County504-2.1%
62Menominee County460-0.4%
63Mackinac County450+0.2%
64Benzie County445+1.4%
64Osceola County445+0.9%
66Gogebic County385-2%
67Gladwin County378-1.3%
68Iron County350-2.8%
69Missaukee County342-0.9%
70Presque Isle County330-2.4%
71Kalkaska County313-0.3%
72Arenac County303-1.6%
73Crawford County269-2.9%
74Schoolcraft County230-1.7%
75Alger County2190%
76Baraga County207-1%
77Montmorency County196-3.9%
78Oscoda County190+1.6%
79Luce County184-0.5%
80Alcona County175-3.8%
81Ontonagon County167-0.6%
82Lake County152-0.7%
83Keweenaw County73+4.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_michigan_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by business establishments (QCEW), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/michigan-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2018/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Oakland County, with 39,701 in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Keweenaw County, with 73 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings