Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)

Bremen had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 38 regions in 2023, at 32.3%. Oberpfalz had the lowest, at 12.9%. The median was 21.2% and the figure for Germany was 21.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest32.3Bremen
Lowest12.9Oberpfalz
Median21.238 regions
Germany21.3History

All regions, 2023

Bremen: 32.3 %Bremen32.3Sachsen-Anhalt: 28.2 %Sachsen-Anhalt28.2Münster: 27.9 %Münster27.9Düsseldorf: 26.2 %Düsseldorf26.2Hamburg: 25.6 %Hamburg25.6Gießen: 25 %Gießen25Köln: 24.9 %Köln24.9Hannover: 24.5 %Hannover24.5Kassel: 24.1 %Kassel24.1Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 23.9 %Mecklenburg-Vorpommern23.9Arnsberg: 23.8 %Arnsberg23.8Chemnitz: 23.3 %Chemnitz23.3Braunschweig: 23 %Braunschweig23Weser-Ems: 22.8 %Weser-Ems22.8Detmold: 22.3 %Detmold22.3Thüringen: 22.1 %Thüringen22.1Darmstadt: 22 %Darmstadt22Rheinhessen-Pfalz: 21.7 %Rheinhessen-Pfalz21.7Berlin: 21.5 %Berlin21.5Saarland: 20.8 %Saarland20.8Karlsruhe: 20.5 %Karlsruhe20.5Leipzig: 20.1 %Leipzig20.1Brandenburg: 20 %Brandenburg20Lüneburg: 19.9 %Lüneburg19.9Koblenz: 19.8 %Koblenz19.8Mittelfranken: 19.6 %Mittelfranken19.6Freiburg: 19.4 %Freiburg19.4Schleswig-Holstein: 19.4 %Schleswig-Holstein19.4Oberfranken: 18.1 %Oberfranken18.1Niederbayern: 17.3 %Niederbayern17.3Stuttgart: 17.1 %Stuttgart17.1Dresden: 16.2 %Dresden16.2Schwaben: 16 %Schwaben16Tübingen: 15.7 %Tübingen15.7Unterfranken: 15.7 %Unterfranken15.7Oberbayern: 14.9 %Oberbayern14.9Trier: 13.5 %Trier13.5Oberpfalz: 12.9 %Oberpfalz12.9Bremen: 32.3 %Bremen32.3Sachsen-Anhalt: 28.2 %Sachsen-Anhalt28.2Münster: 27.9 %Münster27.9Düsseldorf: 26.2 %Düsseldorf26.2Hamburg: 25.6 %Hamburg25.6Gießen: 25 %Gießen25Köln: 24.9 %Köln24.9Hannover: 24.5 %Hannover24.5Kassel: 24.1 %Kassel24.1Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 23.9 %Mecklenburg-Vorpommern23.9Arnsberg: 23.8 %Arnsberg23.8Chemnitz: 23.3 %Chemnitz23.3Braunschweig: 23 %Braunschweig23Weser-Ems: 22.8 %Weser-Ems22.8Detmold: 22.3 %Detmold22.3Thüringen: 22.1 %Thüringen22.1Darmstadt: 22 %Darmstadt22Rheinhessen-Pfalz: 21.7 %Rheinhessen-Pfalz21.7Berlin: 21.5 %Berlin21.5Saarland: 20.8 %Saarland20.8Karlsruhe: 20.5 %Karlsruhe20.5Leipzig: 20.1 %Leipzig20.1Brandenburg: 20 %Brandenburg20Lüneburg: 19.9 %Lüneburg19.9Koblenz: 19.8 %Koblenz19.8Mittelfranken: 19.6 %Mittelfranken19.6Freiburg: 19.4 %Freiburg19.4Schleswig-Holstein: 19.4 %Schleswig-Holstein19.4Oberfranken: 18.1 %Oberfranken18.1Niederbayern: 17.3 %Niederbayern17.3Stuttgart: 17.1 %Stuttgart17.1Dresden: 16.2 %Dresden16.2Schwaben: 16 %Schwaben16Tübingen: 15.7 %Tübingen15.7Unterfranken: 15.7 %Unterfranken15.7Oberbayern: 14.9 %Oberbayern14.9Trier: 13.5 %Trier13.5Oberpfalz: 12.9 %Oberpfalz12.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankRegions2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bremen32.3-0.1 pts
2Sachsen-Anhalt28.2+2.9 pts
3Münster27.9+4.3 pts
4Düsseldorf26.2-2.7 pts
5Hamburg25.6-0.7 pts
6Gießen25+0.4 pts
7Köln24.9+1.6 pts
8Hannover24.5-0.9 pts
9Kassel24.1-3.4 pts
10Mecklenburg-Vorpommern23.9+0.3 pts
11Arnsberg23.8-4 pts
12Chemnitz23.3+4.4 pts
13Braunschweig23-0.4 pts
14Weser-Ems22.8-1.4 pts
15Detmold22.3+2.1 pts
16Thüringen22.1+1.1 pts
17Darmstadt22-0.6 pts
18Rheinhessen-Pfalz21.7+5 pts
19Berlin21.5-0.6 pts
20Saarland20.8-1.9 pts
21Karlsruhe20.5+2.4 pts
22Leipzig20.1-1.1 pts
23Brandenburg20+2.3 pts
24Lüneburg19.9+0.4 pts
25Koblenz19.8-3.7 pts
26Mittelfranken19.60 pts
27Freiburg19.4+2.1 pts
27Schleswig-Holstein19.4-0.6 pts
29Oberfranken18.1+2.7 pts
30Niederbayern17.3+2.4 pts
31Stuttgart17.1+0.9 pts
32Dresden16.2+0.7 pts
33Schwaben16-0.9 pts
34Tübingen15.7-0.9 pts
34Unterfranken15.7-2.6 pts
36Oberbayern14.9+0.6 pts
37Trier13.5+1.7 pts
38Oberpfalz12.9-1.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.

The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/germany-regions?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Rank Regions of Germany by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which region has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Bremen, with 32.3% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?

Oberpfalz, with 12.9% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE): other rankings

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2): more rankings