R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise was 0.73% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.05 pts from 2023. That is the 18th highest of 21 regions in 2024.
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise, 2000 to 2024
All 20 values
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.73 |
| 2023 | 0.78 |
| 2022 | 0.67 |
| 2021 | 0.95 |
| 2020 | 1.03 |
| 2019 | 1.16 |
| 2018 | 1.27 |
| 2017 | 1.09 |
| 2014 | 0.66 Estimated |
| 2013 | 0.76 |
| 2012 | 0.43 |
| 2011 | 0.43 |
| 2010 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.49 |
| 2008 | 0.39 |
| 2007 | 0.41 |
| 2005 | 0.43 |
| 2004 | 0.39 |
| 2003 | 0.37 |
| 2000 | 0.38 |
Compared with Italy and European Union (27)
| Place | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Molise | 0.73 |
| Italy | 1.41 |
| European Union (27) | 2.26 |
Rankings
- EU countries by R&D expenditure share of GDP
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP
Definition
Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.
Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
MLA 9
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2024,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Molise, 2000 to 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/29
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/molise-itf2.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
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Questions
What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise?
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise was 0.73% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.05 pts from 2023. That is the 18th highest of 21 regions in 2024.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.
What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Molise?
1.27% of GDP in 2018, the highest value since 2000 in this series.
R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Italy
Related statistics for Molise
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- Enterprise birth rate
- Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET), ages 15 to 29
- Local units in administrative and support services
- Local units in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply