R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny was 0.36% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.08 pts from 2023. That is the 17th highest of 17 regions in 2024.
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024
All 9 values
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.36 |
| 2023 | 0.28 |
| 2022 | 0.29 |
| 2021 | 0.35 |
| 2020 | 0.45 |
| 2019 | 0.48 |
| 2018 | 0.45 |
| 2017 | 0.34 |
| 2016 | 0.31 |
Compared with Poland and European Union (27)
| Place | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Mazowiecki regionalny | 0.36 |
| Poland | 1.4 |
| European Union (27) | 2.26 |
Rankings
- EU countries by R&D expenditure share of GDP
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP
Definition
Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.
Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
MLA 9
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2024,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Mazowiecki regionalny, 2016 to 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/29
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/mazowiecki-regionalny-pl92.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
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Questions
What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny?
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny was 0.36% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.08 pts from 2023. That is the 17th highest of 17 regions in 2024.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.
What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Mazowiecki regionalny?
0.48% of GDP in 2019, the highest value since 2016 in this series.
R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Poland
Related statistics for Mazowiecki regionalny
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- GDP per capita
- Local units in accommodation and food services
- Active enterprises
- Local units in real estate activities
- Long-term unemployment rate
All statistics for Mazowiecki regionalny | Mazowiecki regionalny in figures