Data / Łódzkie / Profile

Łódzkie in figures

A profile of Łódzkie from official statistics: 24 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Łódzkie was 2.31 million in 2025, down 0.6% from 2024, and the 6th highest of 17 regions in Poland.

Population2.31 million2025Down 0.6% from 2024The 6th highest of 17 regions in Poland
Natural change rate-6.5 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Down 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 2nd lowest of 17 regions in Poland
Median age45.1 years2025Up 0.4 years from 2024 (the 2024 figure is estimated)The 3rd highest of 17 regions in Poland
Population aged 65 and over23.2%2025Up 0.6 percentage points from 2024
Population density128.1 inhabitants per km²2024Down 0.6% from 2023 (the 2023 figure is estimated)
Net migration including statistical adjustment5722024Compared with -1,805 in 2023
2.3M2.35M2.4M2.45M2.5M2014201620182020202220252014: 2,498,861 persons2015: 2,489,844 persons2016: 2,479,350 persons2017: 2,471,620 persons2018: 2,462,448 persons2019: 2,453,167 persons2020: 2,442,685 persons2021: 2,380,949 persons2022: 2,359,467 persons2023: 2,343,021 persons2024: 2,327,239 persons2025: 2,312,616 persons
Population, 2014 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Łódzkie was 3.5% in 2025, unchanged from 2024, and tied for the 6th highest of 16 regions in Poland.

Unemployment rate3.5%2025Unchanged from 2024Tied for the 6th highest of 16 regions in Poland
Household disposable income per inhabitant€12,0002023Up 18.8% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The 4th highest of 17 regions in Poland
Employment rate80.8%2025Up 3.2 percentage points from 2024The 2nd highest of 17 regions in Poland
At-risk-of-poverty rate14.9%2025Down 2.9 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate76.6%2025Up 2.2 percentage points from 2024
051015202520012005200920132017202120252001: 19.6 %2002: 20.3 %2003: 19 %2004: 18.8 %2005: 17.4 %2006: 13.4 %2007: 9.3 %2008: 6.7 %2009: 7.6 %2010: 9.3 %2011: 9.3 %2012: 11.1 %2013: 11.1 %2014: 8.9 %2015: 7.7 %2016: 5.6 %2017: 4.6 %2018: 4.4 %2019: 3.6 %2020: 3.1 %2021: 4.5 %2022: 3.5 %2023: 3.8 %2024: 3.5 %2025: 3.5 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Łódzkie was €50.9 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 12.1% from 2023, and the 7th highest of 17 regions in Poland.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€50.9 billion2024, provisionalUp 12.1% from 2023The 7th highest of 17 regions in Poland
GDP per capita€21,4002024, provisionalUp 12.6% from 2023The 6th highest of 17 regions in Poland
Real GDP growth2.2%2024, estimatedUp 3.8 percentage points from 2023The 4th lowest of 17 regions in Poland
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)74%2024, provisionalUp 1 percentage point from 2023
10K20K30K40K50K60K20002004200820122016202020242000: 11,547 EUR million2001: 13,247 EUR million2002: 13,291 EUR million2003: 12,327 EUR million2004: 13,073 EUR million2005: 15,598 EUR million2006: 17,332 EUR million2007: 19,727 EUR million2008: 23,066 EUR million2009: 19,640 EUR million2010: 22,562 EUR million2011: 23,453 EUR million2012: 24,069 EUR million2013: 24,073 EUR million2014: 25,250 EUR million2015: 26,534 EUR million2016: 26,106 EUR million2017: 28,476 EUR million2018: 30,396 EUR million2019: 32,703 EUR million2020: 33,089 EUR million2021: 35,596 EUR million2022: 39,867 EUR million2023: 45,428 EUR million2024: 50,902 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Łódzkie was 2.3% in 2025, down 0.6 percentage points from 2024, and tied for the 5th highest of 17 regions in Poland.

Severe material and social deprivation rate2.3%2025Down 0.6 percentage points from 2024Tied for the 5th highest of 17 regions in Poland
People who bought online in the last 12 months65.8%2025Down 3.4 percentage points from 2024The 6th lowest of 17 regions in Poland
22.533.544.520192020202120222023202420252019: 3.3 %2020: 2.3 %2021: 3.3 %2022: 4.4 %2023: 3.2 %2024: 2.9 %2025: 2.3 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2019 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Nights spent in tourist accommodation in Łódzkie were 2.92 million in 2025, up 13.9% from 2024, and the 7th lowest of 17 regions in Poland.

Nights spent in tourist accommodation2.92 million2025Up 13.9% from 2024The 7th lowest of 17 regions in Poland
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)312,9102025Up 4.1% from 2024The 7th lowest of 17 regions in Poland
Enterprises using artificial intelligence7.6%2025No 2024 figure to compareThe 7th highest of 17 regions in Poland
1M1.5M2M2.5M3M201720192021202320252017: 2,342,874 count2018: 2,560,848 count2019: 2,726,694 count2020: 1,351,900 count2021: 1,594,579 count2022: 2,568,871 count2023: 2,527,953 count2024: 2,567,099 count2025: 2,924,025 count
Nights spent in tourist accommodation, 2017 to 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Łódzkie was 77.5 years in 2024, up 0.3 years from 2023 (the 2023 figure is estimated), and the lowest of 17 regions in Poland.

Life expectancy at birth77.5 years2024Up 0.3 years from 2023 (the 2023 figure is estimated)The lowest of 17 regions in Poland
Infant mortality rate3.4 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.3 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 7th highest of 17 regions in Poland
Age-standardised death rate, all causes1,268.8 per 100,000 people2023Down 140.8 per 100,000 people from 2022The highest of 17 regions in Poland
Road deaths per million inhabitants61 per million inhabitants2024Down 10 per million inhabitants from 2023
74757677782013201520172019202120242013: 75.4 years2014: 76.1 years2015: 75.8 years2016: 76.3 years2017: 76.2 years2018: 76.2 years2019: 76.8 years2020: 75.2 years2021: 74.6 years2022: 76 years2023: 77.2 years2024: 77.5 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2013 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  18. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Artificial intelligence by NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 2 region, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_r_eb_ain2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_eb_ain2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  20. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  21. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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