Data / New Castle County / Profile

New Castle County in figures

A profile of New Castle County from official statistics: 27 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in New Castle County was 588,026 in 2025, up 0.3% from 2024.

Population588,0262025Up 0.3% from 2024
Median age39.3 years2024Up 0.1 years from 2023
Population aged 65 and over18.8%2025Up 0.5 percentage points from 2024
Foreign-born population share12.8%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023
Population density532.5 inhabitants per km²2025Up 0.3% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June-8252025, estimatedCompared with -88 in 2024
570K575K580K585K590K2020202120222023202420252020: 570,941 persons2021: 572,097 persons2022: 575,913 persons2023: 581,067 persons2024: 586,014 persons2025: 588,026 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in New Castle County was 4.9% (provisional) in August 2026, down 0.6 percentage points from August 2025.

Unemployment rate4.9%August 2026, provisionalDown 0.6 percentage points from August 2025
Median household income$91,1662024Up 1.4% from 2023
Per capita personal income$69,6092024Up 5.3% from 2023
Poverty rate (US official measure)10.3%2024Down 0.6 percentage points from 2023
Gini index45.22024Down less than 0.1 points from 2023
34562021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 6 %2021-08: 5.8 %2021-09: 5 %2021-10: 4.7 %2021-11: 4.2 %2021-12: 3.9 %2022-01: 4.9 %2022-02: 4.5 %2022-03: 4.3 %2022-04: 4 %2022-05: 3.9 %2022-06: 4.6 %2022-07: 4.4 %2022-08: 4.5 %2022-09: 3.8 %2022-10: 3.9 %2022-11: 3.6 %2022-12: 3.4 %2023-01: 4.1 %2023-02: 4 %2023-03: 3.9 %2023-04: 3.4 %2023-05: 3.6 %2023-06: 4.2 %2023-07: 4.1 %2023-08: 4.5 %2023-09: 3.8 %2023-10: 3.8 %2023-11: 3.4 %2023-12: 3.3 %2024-01: 3.9 %2024-02: 3.9 %2024-03: 3.8 %2024-04: 3.5 %2024-05: 3.5 %2024-06: 4.3 %2024-07: 4.5 %2024-08: 4.5 %2024-09: 3.7 %2024-10: 3.7 %2024-11: 3.5 %2024-12: 3.5 %2025-01: 4.2 %2025-02: 4.3 %2025-03: 4.3 %2025-04: 4.1 %2025-05: 4.2 %2025-06: 4.9 %2025-07: 5.2 %2025-08: 5.5 %2025-09: 5.1 %2025-11: 5.3 %2025-12: 5 %2026-01: 5.5 %2026-02: 5.3 %2026-03: 4.9 %2026-04: 4.6 %2026-05: 4.1 %2026-06: 4.9 %2026-07: 4.8 %2026-08: 4.9 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in New Castle County was $75.96 billion in 2024, up 6.6% from 2023.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$75.96 billion2024Up 6.6% from 2023
GDP per capita, US dollars$129,1702024Up 5.5% from 2023
Real GDP growth3%2024Up 2.9 percentage points from 2023
30K40K50K60K70K80K20012005200920132017202120242001: 35,721.1 USD million2002: 35,233.2 USD million2003: 36,667.4 USD million2004: 39,229.9 USD million2005: 38,797.8 USD million2006: 41,451.5 USD million2007: 41,713.2 USD million2008: 40,227 USD million2009: 41,838 USD million2010: 42,849.9 USD million2011: 45,752 USD million2012: 46,577.8 USD million2013: 45,461.4 USD million2014: 50,945.8 USD million2015: 52,967.3 USD million2016: 50,621.6 USD million2017: 49,730.9 USD million2018: 52,317.2 USD million2019: 55,460.6 USD million2020: 54,862.1 USD million2021: 58,076 USD million2022: 67,696 USD million2023: 71,266.6 USD million2024: 75,963.8 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2024. USD million. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions).

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions); Invokely, GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in New Castle County was $352,200 in 2024, up 6.8% from 2023.

Median home value$352,2002024Up 6.8% from 2023
County house price annual change, sales and refinances2.82%2025Down 3.91 percentage points from 2024
Median gross rent (monthly)$1,4482024Up 5% from 2023
Homeownership rate (US, housing units)69%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023
Housing units authorized by building permits1,3222025, estimatedDown 16.6% from 2024
260K280K300K320K340K360K20212022202320242021: 275,600 USD2022: 312,000 USD2023: 329,800 USD2024: 352,200 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in New Castle County were 12,898 in 2023, up 2% from 2022.

Employer firms12,8982023Up 2% from 2022
Establishment entry rate12.373%2023Down 0.11 percentage points from 2022
Establishment exit rate10.194%2023Down 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Job creation rate19.476%2023Up 1.39 percentage points from 2022
Farms3352022No 2021 figure to compare
10.5K11K11.5K12K12.5K13K19992003200720112015201920231999: 11,525 count2000: 11,930 count2001: 12,149 count2002: 11,942 count2003: 12,044 count2004: 12,233 count2005: 12,238 count2006: 12,063 count2007: 11,809 count2008: 11,620 count2009: 11,311 count2010: 11,136 count2011: 11,095 count2012: 10,957 count2013: 10,941 count2014: 11,055 count2015: 11,133 count2016: 11,359 count2017: 11,351 count2018: 11,406 count2019: 11,524 count2020: 11,995 count2021: 12,289 count2022: 12,651 count2023: 12,898 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Energy and environment

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA) in New Castle County was 44 in 2025, up 1 point from 2024.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA)442025Up 1 point from 2024
Share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)64.4%2025Down 2.8 percentage points from 2024
Average annual temperature55.1 °F2025Down 1.6 °F from 2024
4045505560657020012005200920132017202120252001: 67 index2002: 61 index2003: 60 index2004: 60 index2005: 61 index2006: 58 index2007: 59 index2008: 57 index2009: 53 index2010: 55 index2011: 56 index2012: 55 index2013: 52 index2014: 54 index2015: 52 index2016: 52 index2017: 50 index2018: 48 index2019: 47 index2020: 46 index2021: 48 index2022: 48 index2023: 51 index2024: 43 index2025: 44 index
Median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2001 to 2025. index. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI.

Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts; NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Environment and emissions statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  12. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions). https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Invokely calculation from GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#gdp_per_capita_usd. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP11.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  16. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  20. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  21. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  24. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).
  25. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  27. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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