Luxembourg: key statistics
Population: 681,973 (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $147,252 (2025). GDP per capita: €132,950 (2025). Unemployment rate: 6.5% (2025).
Population and demography
| Population | 681,973 | 2025 | |
| Population aged 15 to 64 | 471,208 | 2025 | |
| Population density | 261.8 inhabitants per km² | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate | 1.46% | 2025 | |
| Urban population share | 94.9% | 2025 | |
| Land area | 2,574 km² | 2024 | |
| Population aged 65 and over | 15.2% | 2025 | |
| Median age | 39.8 years | 2025 | |
| Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) | 44.7% | 2025 | |
| Live births | 6,439 | 2025 | |
| Deaths | 4,396 | 2025 | |
| Crude birth rate | 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Crude death rate | 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.25 children per woman | 2024 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.2 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6.5% | 2025 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 21.6% | 2024 | |
| Employment rate | 73.9% | 2025 | |
| Activity rate | 74.3% | 2025 |
Prices and inflation
| Inflation, annual average | 2.3% | 2025 | |
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 5.2% | September 2026 | |
| Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), 2025 = 100 | 106.19 index | September 2026 |
Income and living conditions
| Household disposable income per inhabitant | €41,200 | 2024 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant in PPS | 31,500 PPS | 2024 | |
| Gini index | 30.5 index | 2025 | |
| Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption) | 33.6 index | 2023 | |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 14.8% | 2025 | |
| Monthly minimum wage | €2,771 | second half of 2026 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | €91.34 billion | 2025 | |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars | $101.16 billion | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita | €132,950 | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 245% | 2024 | |
| GDP per capita, US dollars | $147,252 | 2025 | |
| Real GDP growth | 1.4% | 2025 |
AI and digital economy
| Internet users | 99.1% | 2025 | |
| Enterprises using artificial intelligence | 33.6% | 2025 | |
| People using generative AI | 42.5% | 2025 | |
| Internet use in the last 3 months | 99.1% | 2025 | |
| ICT specialists in employment | 8.7% | 2025 | |
| Enterprises buying cloud computing services | 47.7% | 2025 |
Housing
| House price index, 2015 = 100 | 166.4 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House prices, annual change | -2.2% | Q2 2026 | |
| Population living in owner-occupied homes | 64.1% | 2025 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 3.58 million | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 26.5% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Government balance | -2% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Military expenditure | 0.9% of GDP | 2025 |
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Give me the latest population, unemployment and income figures for Luxembourg with sources.
search_indicators {"query":"population","geography":"Luxembourg"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=lu