Data / Grande Lisboa / Profile

Grande Lisboa in figures

A profile of Grande Lisboa from official statistics: 27 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Grande Lisboa was 2.16 million in 2025, up 1.4% from 2024, and the 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Population2.16 million2025Up 1.4% from 2024The 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Natural change rate0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Median age44.9 years2025Up 0.2 years from 2024The 2nd lowest of 9 regions in Portugal
Population aged 65 and over22%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Population density1,620 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.4% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment56,4922024Compared with 77,307 in 2023
2M2.05M2.1M2.15M2.2M2014201620182020202220252014: 2,030,582 persons2015: 2,034,732 persons2016: 2,041,875 persons2017: 2,047,531 persons2018: 2,056,718 persons2019: 2,063,969 persons2020: 2,081,998 persons2021: 2,071,857 persons2022: 2,068,670 persons2023: 2,097,742 persons2024: 2,126,578 persons2025: 2,156,612 persons2M2.05M2.1M2.15M2.2M20142018202220252014: 2,030,582 persons2015: 2,034,732 persons2016: 2,041,875 persons2017: 2,047,531 persons2018: 2,056,718 persons2019: 2,063,969 persons2020: 2,081,998 persons2021: 2,071,857 persons2022: 2,068,670 persons2023: 2,097,742 persons2024: 2,126,578 persons2025: 2,156,612 persons
Population, 2014 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Grande Lisboa was 6.4% in 2025, down 0.1 percentage points from 2024, and the 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Unemployment rate6.4%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Household disposable income per inhabitant€18,6002023Up 9.4% from 2022Tied for the highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Employment rate81.9%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024The highest of 9 regions in Portugal
At-risk-of-poverty rate12.2%2025Down 0.7 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate81.1%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024
66.577.588.520192020202120222023202420252019: 6.7 %2020: 8.1 %2021: 6.8 %2022: 6.8 %2023: 6.7 %2024: 6.5 %2025: 6.4 %66.577.588.52019202220252019: 6.7 %2020: 8.1 %2021: 6.8 %2022: 6.8 %2023: 6.7 %2024: 6.5 %2025: 6.4 %
Unemployment rate, 2019 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Grande Lisboa was €90.69 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 7.1% from 2023, and the highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€90.69 billion2024, provisionalUp 7.1% from 2023The highest of 9 regions in Portugal
GDP per capita€42,3002024, provisionalUp 5.5% from 2023The highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Real GDP growth2.2%2024, provisionalDown 1 percentage point from 2023Tied for the 4th highest of 9 regions in Portugal
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)129%2024, provisionalUp 2 percentage points from 2023
40K60K80K100K20002004200820122016202020242000: 40,338 EUR million2001: 42,579 EUR million2002: 45,249 EUR million2003: 46,697 EUR million2004: 49,183 EUR million2005: 51,214 EUR million2006: 53,169 EUR million2007: 56,135 EUR million2008: 57,594 EUR million2009: 56,640 EUR million2010: 58,011 EUR million2011: 56,948 EUR million2012: 53,749 EUR million2013: 54,127 EUR million2014: 54,326 EUR million2015: 55,531 EUR million2016: 57,347 EUR million2017: 59,991 EUR million2018: 62,920 EUR million2019: 66,384 EUR million2020: 61,477 EUR million2021: 65,458 EUR million2022: 75,526 EUR million2023: 84,658 EUR million2024: 90,686 EUR million40K60K80K100K2000200920242000: 40,338 EUR million2001: 42,579 EUR million2002: 45,249 EUR million2003: 46,697 EUR million2004: 49,183 EUR million2005: 51,214 EUR million2006: 53,169 EUR million2007: 56,135 EUR million2008: 57,594 EUR million2009: 56,640 EUR million2010: 58,011 EUR million2011: 56,948 EUR million2012: 53,749 EUR million2013: 54,127 EUR million2014: 54,326 EUR million2015: 55,531 EUR million2016: 57,347 EUR million2017: 59,991 EUR million2018: 62,920 EUR million2019: 66,384 EUR million2020: 61,477 EUR million2021: 65,458 EUR million2022: 75,526 EUR million2023: 84,658 EUR million2024: 90,686 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Grande Lisboa was 5.1% in 2025, up 0.4 percentage points from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Severe material and social deprivation rate5.1%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 3rd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
People who bought online in the last 12 months69.2%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The highest of 9 regions in Portugal
4.74.84.955.1202420252024: 4.7 %2025: 5.1 %4.74.84.955.1202420252024: 4.7 %2025: 5.1 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Grande Lisboa were 356,570 in 2023, up 7% from 2022, and the 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Active enterprises356,5702023Up 7% from 2022The 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Enterprise births66,3432023Up 5.9% from 2022The 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Enterprise birth rate18.61%2023Down 0.2 percentage points from 2022The 3rd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Enterprise death rate11.71%2023, estimatedDown 1.61 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation20.03 million2025Up 0.7% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)16.19 million2025Down 0.2% from 2024
300K320K340K360K2021202220232021: 305,387 count2022: 333,104 count2023: 356,570 count300K320K340K360K2021202220232021: 305,387 count2022: 333,104 count2023: 356,570 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Grande Lisboa was 82.9 years in 2024, up 0.4 years from 2023, and the 3rd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Life expectancy at birth82.9 years2024Up 0.4 years from 2023The 3rd highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Infant mortality rate3.4 per 1,000 live births2024Up 0.8 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 4th highest of 9 regions in Portugal
Age-standardised death rate, all causes854.2 per 100,000 people2023No 2022 figure to compareThe 3rd lowest of 9 regions in Portugal
Road deaths per million inhabitants28 per million inhabitants2024, provisionalUp 7 per million inhabitants from 2023
80.58181.58282.5832014201620182020202220242014: 81.4 years2015: 81.4 years2016: 81.6 years2017: 81.9 years2018: 81.6 years2019: 82.1 years2020: 81.4 years2021: 80.9 years2022: 81.9 years2023: 82.5 years2024: 82.9 years80.58181.58282.5832014201820242014: 81.4 years2015: 81.4 years2016: 81.6 years2017: 81.9 years2018: 81.6 years2019: 82.1 years2020: 81.4 years2021: 80.9 years2022: 81.9 years2023: 82.5 years2024: 82.9 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2014 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  18. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  20. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  22. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  24. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  25. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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