Data / Emilia-Romagna / Profile

Emilia-Romagna in figures

A profile of Emilia-Romagna from official statistics: 23 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Emilia-Romagna was 4.46 million in 2025, up 0.2% from 2024, and the 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Population4.46 million2025Up 0.2% from 2024The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Natural change rate-5.1 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023The 10th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Median age49.2 years2025Up 0.3 years from 2024The 9th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Population aged 65 and over24.9%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Population density201.2 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.2% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment32,6562024Compared with 37,058 in 2023
3.9M4M4.1M4.2M4.3M4.4M4.5M20012005200920132017202120252001: 3,983,566 persons2002: 4,003,078 persons2003: 4,034,435 persons2004: 4,080,856 persons2005: 4,129,525 persons2006: 4,162,981 persons2007: 4,194,959 persons2008: 4,246,741 persons2009: 4,305,949 persons2010: 4,340,491 persons2011: 4,371,595 persons2012: 4,391,314 persons2013: 4,415,458 persons2014: 4,432,241 persons2015: 4,434,377 persons2016: 4,435,480 persons2017: 4,439,768 persons2018: 4,445,920 persons2019: 4,459,453 persons2020: 4,464,119 persons2021: 4,438,937 persons2022: 4,425,366 persons2023: 4,437,578 persons2024: 4,451,938 persons2025: 4,461,998 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Emilia-Romagna was 4.1% in 2025, down 0.2 percentage points from 2024, and the 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy.

Unemployment rate4.1%2025Down 0.2 percentage points from 2024The 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Household disposable income per inhabitant€25,4002024Up 2% from 2023The 3rd highest of 21 regions in Italy
Employment rate77%2025Up 1.4 percentage points from 2024The 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy
At-risk-of-poverty rate6.7%2025Down 0.6 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate74.5%2025Up 0.9 percentage points from 2024
24681020052008201120142017202020252005: 3.9 %2006: 3.4 %2007: 2.9 %2008: 3.2 %2009: 4.7 %2010: 5.6 %2011: 5.2 %2012: 7 %2013: 8.4 %2014: 8.4 %2015: 7.8 %2016: 7 %2017: 6.6 %2018: 5.8 %2019: 5.5 %2020: 5.8 %2021: 5.5 %2022: 5 %2023: 5 %2024: 4.3 %2025: 4.1 %
Unemployment rate, 2005 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Emilia-Romagna was €198.4 billion in 2024, up 2.1% from 2023, and the 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€198.4 billion2024Up 2.1% from 2023The 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita€44,5002024Up 1.8% from 2023The 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Real GDP growth0.2%2024, estimatedDown 0.2 percentage points from 2023The 8th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)117%2024Down 1 percentage point from 2023
100K120K140K160K180K200K20002004200820122016202020242000: 106,750 EUR million2001: 111,394 EUR million2002: 115,098 EUR million2003: 118,371 EUR million2004: 123,378 EUR million2005: 126,866 EUR million2006: 134,027 EUR million2007: 140,648 EUR million2008: 142,319 EUR million2009: 135,282 EUR million2010: 138,342 EUR million2011: 144,492 EUR million2012: 142,394 EUR million2013: 143,522 EUR million2014: 146,324 EUR million2015: 148,967 EUR million2016: 153,806 EUR million2017: 158,027 EUR million2018: 161,557 EUR million2019: 162,929 EUR million2020: 152,125 EUR million2021: 168,984 EUR million2022: 180,469 EUR million2023: 194,366 EUR million2024: 198,395 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Emilia-Romagna was 1.7% in 2025, up 0.4 percentage points from 2024, and the 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy.

Severe material and social deprivation rate1.7%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
People who bought online in the last 12 months62.5%2025Up 3.4 percentage points from 2024The 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy
0.811.21.41.61.8202120222023202420252021: 0.9 %2022: 1 %2023: 0.9 %2024: 1.3 %2025: 1.7 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Nights spent in tourist accommodation in Emilia-Romagna were 44.17 million in 2025, up 8.3% from 2024, and the 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Nights spent in tourist accommodation44.17 million2025Up 8.3% from 2024The 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)14.1 million2025Up 15.4% from 2024The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
20M25M30M35M40M45M2004200820122016202020252004: 36,287,912 count2005: 36,219,769 count2006: 37,469,142 count2007: 38,174,466 count2008: 38,361,397 count2009: 38,188,724 count2010: 37,674,889 count2011: 38,619,332 count2012: 37,383,182 count2013: 36,449,540 count2014: 35,384,389 count2015: 36,561,539 count2016: 37,837,755 count2017: 40,095,054 count2018: 40,647,799 count2019: 40,360,042 count2020: 22,229,208 count2021: 30,814,989 count2022: 38,149,571 count2023: 39,176,137 count2024: 40,782,820 count2025: 44,170,468 count
Nights spent in tourist accommodation, 2004 to 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Emilia-Romagna was 84.3 years in 2024, up 0.3 years from 2023, and the 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Life expectancy at birth84.3 years2024Up 0.3 years from 2023The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Infant mortality rate2.1 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.1 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Age-standardised death rate, all causes782.3 per 100,000 people2023Down 68.1 per 100,000 people from 2022The 9th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Road deaths per million inhabitants61 per million inhabitants2024Down 2 per million inhabitants from 2023
80818283848520012005200920132017202120242001: 80.9 years2002: 81.1 years2003: 80.7 years2004: 81.5 years2005: 81.5 years2006: 82 years2007: 82.2 years2008: 82.2 years2009: 82.5 years2010: 82.9 years2011: 83.1 years2012: 82.9 years2013: 83.4 years2014: 83.4 years2015: 83.1 years2016: 83.5 years2017: 83.5 years2018: 83.8 years2019: 83.8 years2020: 82.7 years2021: 83.1 years2022: 83.4 years2023: 84 years2024: 84.3 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2001 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  18. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  20. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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