Alba in figures

A profile of Alba from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Alba was 325,260 (estimated) in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 14th lowest of 42 areas in Romania.

Population325,2602025, estimatedDown 0.1% from 2024The 14th lowest of 42 areas in Romania
Natural change rate-5.6 per 1,000 inhabitants2024, estimatedDown 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 20th highest of 42 areas in Romania
Median age45.9 years2025, estimatedUp 0.3 years from 2024The 13th highest of 42 areas in Romania
Population aged 65 and over22%2025, estimatedUp 0.4 percentage points from 2024
Population density52.3 inhabitants per km²2024, estimatedDown 0.2% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment1,3892024, estimatedCompared with 1,325 in 2023
320K340K360K380K400K20012005200920132017202120252001: 395,653 persons2002: 386,680 persons2003: 386,435 persons2004: 384,410 persons2005: 380,091 persons2006: 380,539 persons2007: 376,747 persons2008: 374,727 persons2009: 374,535 persons2010: 373,134 persons2011: 371,520 persons2012: 341,479 persons2013: 339,517 persons2014: 337,658 persons2015: 335,875 persons2016: 333,488 persons2017: 330,961 persons2018: 328,264 persons2019: 325,426 persons2020: 323,879 persons2021: 320,917 persons2022: 325,715 persons2023: 325,838 persons2024: 325,697 persons2025: 325,260 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Alba was €5.47 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 8.5% from 2023, and the 21st highest of 42 areas in Romania.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€5.47 billion2024, provisionalUp 8.5% from 2023The 21st highest of 42 areas in Romania
GDP per capita€16,8002024, provisionalUp 8.4% from 2023The 9th highest of 42 areas in Romania
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)70%2024, provisionalUp 1 percentage point from 2023The 9th highest of 42 areas in Romania
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,00020002004200820122016202020242000: 636 EUR million2001: 703 EUR million2002: 749 EUR million2003: 840 EUR million2004: 1,005 EUR million2005: 1,237 EUR million2006: 1,639 EUR million2007: 2,415 EUR million2008: 2,539 EUR million2009: 2,102 EUR million2010: 2,280 EUR million2011: 2,313 EUR million2012: 2,378 EUR million2013: 2,322 EUR million2014: 2,485 EUR million2015: 2,655 EUR million2016: 2,770 EUR million2017: 3,159 EUR million2018: 3,514 EUR million2019: 3,679 EUR million2020: 3,617 EUR million2021: 4,108 EUR million2022: 4,311 EUR million2023: 5,048 EUR million2024: 5,474 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Alba were 18,404 in 2023, up 3.7% from 2022, and the 19th highest of 42 areas in Romania.

Enterprise birth rate11.98%2023Up 0.83 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 12th highest of 42 areas in Romania
Enterprise death rate7.37%2023, provisionalUp 0.95 percentage points from 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation453,2162025Down 1% from 2024
17.3K17.5K17.8K18K18.3K18.5K2021202220232021: 17,317 count2022: 17,744 count2023: 18,404 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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