Nitrous oxide emissions in Iran

Nitrous oxide emissions in Iran was 123.35 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide in 2025, according to the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. That is up 1.4% from 2024. That is the 14th highest of 217 countries in 2025.

2025, thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide123.35 Provisional
Change on 2024+1.4%
Rank14th of 217Countries ranked
Series high123.352025
Series low35.571970

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Nitrous oxide emissions in Iran, 1970 to 2025

20406080100120140197019781986199420022010201820251970: 35.57 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1971: 35.87 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1972: 36.54 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1973: 38.12 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1974: 40.24 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1975: 40.33 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1976: 42.19 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1977: 44.56 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1978: 44.37 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1979: 46.99 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1980: 46.67 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1981: 50.46 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1982: 52.75 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1983: 57.76 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1984: 57.71 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1985: 60.1 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1986: 63.46 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1987: 63.47 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1988: 64.13 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1989: 72.89 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1990: 70.64 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1991: 72.51 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1992: 81.1 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1993: 75.37 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1994: 78.59 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1995: 79.95 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1996: 83.38 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1997: 87.92 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1998: 90.62 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide1999: 89.67 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2000: 88.88 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2001: 90.37 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2002: 89.8 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2003: 92.65 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2004: 97.59 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2005: 95.97 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2006: 101.77 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2007: 100.8 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2008: 103.22 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2009: 105.52 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2010: 109.36 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2011: 106.44 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2012: 108.34 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2013: 107.09 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2014: 99.35 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2015: 96.46 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2016: 102.62 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2017: 102.34 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2018: 104.9 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2019: 106.17 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2020: 109.51 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2021: 114.13 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2022: 117.24 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2023: 118.67 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2024: 121.63 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide2025: 123.35 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide
thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide. Source: EDGAR (European Commission, JRC), EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-18.
All 56 values
Periodthousand tonnes of nitrous oxide
2025123.35 Provisional
2024121.63 Provisional
2023118.67
2022117.24
2021114.13
2020109.51
2019106.17
2018104.9
2017102.34
2016102.62
201596.46
201499.35
2013107.09
2012108.34
2011106.44
2010109.36
2009105.52
2008103.22
2007100.8
2006101.77
200595.97
200497.59
200392.65
200289.8
200190.37
200088.88
199989.67
199890.62
199787.92
199683.38
199579.95
199478.59
199375.37
199281.1
199172.51
199070.64
198972.89
198864.13
198763.47
198663.46
198560.1
198457.71
198357.76
198252.75
198150.46
198046.67
197946.99
197844.37
197744.56
197642.19
197540.33
197440.24
197338.12
197236.54
197135.87
197035.57

Rankings

Definition

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emitted in the year, in thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide, mostly from fertilised agricultural soils and manure, plus industry (nitric and adipic acid), fuel combustion and wastewater, as estimated by EDGAR. EDGAR estimates every country with the same IPCC methods and international activity statistics, so countries can be compared, but the values differ from the inventories countries report themselves. Emissions from land use, land use change and forestry and from large scale biomass burning (savannah and forest fires) are not included. The latest two years are fast track estimates from proxy statistics, replaced in later releases, and are marked provisional.

Tonnes of the gas itself, not CO2 equivalent: EDGAR weights a tonne of nitrous oxide as 265 tonnes of CO2 over 100 years (IPCC AR5). EDGAR counts Andorra with Spain, Monaco with France, San Marino and the Holy See with Italy, and Liechtenstein with Switzerland. It reports Israel and Palestine, Sudan and South Sudan, and Serbia and Montenegro together, so those countries have no value here. Each release revises past years.

How to cite

EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. (2026). EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide (Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/

MLA 9

EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide, Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 18 Sept. 2026, https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. 2026. EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran.

Harvard

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (2026) EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide, Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_nitrous_oxide_emissions_iran_2025,
  author = {{European Commission, Joint Research Centre}},
  title = {{EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide: Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran. Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR\_2026\_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
TI  - EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide: Nitrous oxide emissions, Iran, 1970 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/18
PB  - European Commission, Joint Research Centre
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nitrous-oxide-emissions/iran.
N1  - Publisher attribution: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/EDGAR/datasets/EDGAR_2026_GHG/. Retrieved 2026-10-12. © European Union, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the nitrous oxide emissions in Iran?

Nitrous oxide emissions in Iran was 123.35 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide in 2025, according to the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. That is up 1.4% from 2024. That is the 14th highest of 217 countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. EDGAR N2O emissions by country, thousand tonnes (Gg) of nitrous oxide. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest nitrous oxide emissions in Iran?

123.35 thousand tonnes of nitrous oxide in 2025, the highest value since 1970 in this series.

Nitrous oxide emissions in other countries

Related statistics for Iran

All statistics for Iran | Iran in figures