Data / Government spending on education (COFOG) / Croatia

Government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia

Government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia was 5% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.3 pts from 2023. That is the 14th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

2024, % of GDP5
Change on 2023-0.3 pts
Rank14th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high6.31999
Series low4.82016
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Government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia, 1995 to 2024

4.555.566.519952000200520102015202020241995: 6.2 % of GDP1996: 5.9 % of GDP1997: 5.5 % of GDP1998: 6 % of GDP1999: 6.3 % of GDP2000: 6.1 % of GDP2001: 5.7 % of GDP2002: 6.3 % of GDP2003: 6.1 % of GDP2004: 5.7 % of GDP2005: 5.5 % of GDP2006: 5.1 % of GDP2007: 5.2 % of GDP2008: 4.9 % of GDP2009: 5.5 % of GDP2010: 5.3 % of GDP2011: 5.1 % of GDP2012: 5.1 % of GDP2013: 5 % of GDP2014: 5.2 % of GDP2015: 5 % of GDP2016: 4.8 % of GDP2017: 4.8 % of GDP2018: 4.8 % of GDP2019: 5.2 % of GDP2020: 5.7 % of GDP2021: 5.4 % of GDP2022: 5 % of GDP2023: 5.3 % of GDP2024: 5 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-16.
All 30 values
Period% of GDP
20245
20235.3
20225
20215.4
20205.7
20195.2
20184.8
20174.8
20164.8
20155
20145.2
20135
20125.1
20115.1
20105.3
20095.5
20084.9
20075.2
20065.1
20055.5
20045.7
20036.1
20026.3
20015.7
20006.1
19996.3
19986
19975.5
19965.9
19956.2

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2024
Croatia5
European Union (27)4.7

Rankings

Definition

Total expenditure of general government on education (COFOG division 09: pre-primary to tertiary education, education not definable by level, subsidiary services, research and development and other education spending) as a percentage of GDP, from the government accounts by function (ESA 2010).

A national accounts measure of all government education spending, transfers included. UNESCO and OECD education finance statistics count spending on educational institutions by a different method, so their figures differ.

How to cite

Eurostat. General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp) (Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table

MLA 9

General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp), Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp). Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp), Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_government_spending_on_education_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov\_10a\_exp): Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov\_10a\_exp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov\_10a\_exp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp): Government spending on education (COFOG), Croatia, 1995 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/government-education-spending-cofog/croatia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia?

Government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia was 5% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.3 pts from 2023. That is the 14th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. General government expenditure by function (COFOG), education, total general government expenditure, percentage of GDP (gov_10a_exp). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest government spending on education (COFOG) in Croatia?

6.3% of GDP in 1999, the highest value since 1995 in this series.

Government spending on education (COFOG) elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Croatia

All statistics for Croatia | Croatia in figures