Data / Number of cattle / Mongolia

Number of cattle in Mongolia

Number of cattle in Mongolia was 5,074,552 head in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. That is down 5.2% from 2023. That is the 52nd highest of 190 countries in 2024.

2024, head5,074,552
Change on 2023-5.2%
Rank52nd of 190Countries ranked
Series high5,512,8392022
Series low1,637,0001962

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Number of cattle in Mongolia, 1961 to 2024

1M2M3M4M5M6M19611971198119912001201120241961: 1,905,000 head1962: 1,637,000 head1963: 1,702,000 head1964: 1,856,000 head1965: 1,982,000 head1966: 2,093,000 head1967: 2,074,000 head1968: 2,031,000 head1969: 1,979,000 head1970: 1,991,000 head1971: 2,107,800 head1972: 2,176,100 head1973: 2,189,400 head1974: 2,234,600 head1975: 2,364,500 head1976: 2,427,000 head1977: 2,417,000 head1978: 2,388,000 head1979: 2,482,000 head1980: 2,477,000 head1981: 2,397,100 head1982: 2,376,300 head1983: 2,395,500 head1984: 2,373,900 head1985: 2,373,900 head1986: 2,408,100 head1987: 2,479,600 head1988: 2,525,900 head1989: 2,541,300 head1990: 2,692,700 head1991: 2,848,700 head1992: 2,822,000 head1993: 2,819,000 head1994: 2,730,500 head1995: 3,005,200 head1996: 3,317,000 head1997: 3,476,300 head1998: 3,612,800 head1999: 3,725,800 head2000: 3,824,700 head2001: 3,097,600 head2002: 2,069,600 head2003: 2,053,700 head2004: 1,792,800 head2005: 1,963,600 head2006: 2,167,900 head2007: 2,425,800 head2008: 2,503,400 head2009: 2,599,300 head2010: 2,175,999 head2011: 2,339,700 head2012: 2,584,621 head2013: 2,909,456 head2014: 3,413,851 head2015: 3,780,402 head2016: 4,080,936 head2017: 4,388,455 head2018: 4,380,879 head2019: 4,753,192 head2020: 4,732,010 head2021: 5,022,225 head2022: 5,512,839 head2023: 5,350,755 head2024: 5,074,552 head1M2M3M4M5M6M19611983200520241961: 1,905,000 head1962: 1,637,000 head1963: 1,702,000 head1964: 1,856,000 head1965: 1,982,000 head1966: 2,093,000 head1967: 2,074,000 head1968: 2,031,000 head1969: 1,979,000 head1970: 1,991,000 head1971: 2,107,800 head1972: 2,176,100 head1973: 2,189,400 head1974: 2,234,600 head1975: 2,364,500 head1976: 2,427,000 head1977: 2,417,000 head1978: 2,388,000 head1979: 2,482,000 head1980: 2,477,000 head1981: 2,397,100 head1982: 2,376,300 head1983: 2,395,500 head1984: 2,373,900 head1985: 2,373,900 head1986: 2,408,100 head1987: 2,479,600 head1988: 2,525,900 head1989: 2,541,300 head1990: 2,692,700 head1991: 2,848,700 head1992: 2,822,000 head1993: 2,819,000 head1994: 2,730,500 head1995: 3,005,200 head1996: 3,317,000 head1997: 3,476,300 head1998: 3,612,800 head1999: 3,725,800 head2000: 3,824,700 head2001: 3,097,600 head2002: 2,069,600 head2003: 2,053,700 head2004: 1,792,800 head2005: 1,963,600 head2006: 2,167,900 head2007: 2,425,800 head2008: 2,503,400 head2009: 2,599,300 head2010: 2,175,999 head2011: 2,339,700 head2012: 2,584,621 head2013: 2,909,456 head2014: 3,413,851 head2015: 3,780,402 head2016: 4,080,936 head2017: 4,388,455 head2018: 4,380,879 head2019: 4,753,192 head2020: 4,732,010 head2021: 5,022,225 head2022: 5,512,839 head2023: 5,350,755 head2024: 5,074,552 head
head. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2025-12-31.
All 64 values
Periodhead
20245,074,552
20235,350,755
20225,512,839
20215,022,225
20204,732,010
20194,753,192
20184,380,879
20174,388,455
20164,080,936
20153,780,402
20143,413,851
20132,909,456
20122,584,621
20112,339,700
20102,175,999
20092,599,300
20082,503,400
20072,425,800
20062,167,900
20051,963,600
20041,792,800
20032,053,700
20022,069,600
20013,097,600
20003,824,700
19993,725,800
19983,612,800
19973,476,300
19963,317,000
19953,005,200
19942,730,500
19932,819,000
19922,822,000
19912,848,700
19902,692,700
19892,541,300
19882,525,900
19872,479,600
19862,408,100
19852,373,900
19842,373,900
19832,395,500
19822,376,300
19812,397,100
19802,477,000
19792,482,000
19782,388,000
19772,417,000
19762,427,000
19752,364,500
19742,234,600
19732,189,400
19722,176,100
19712,107,800
19701,991,000
19691,979,000
19682,031,000
19672,074,000
19662,093,000
19651,982,000
19641,856,000
19631,702,000
19621,637,000
19611,905,000

Mongolia compared with nearby places

United Arab Emirates: 119,098 headAfghanistan: 5,555,383 headAntigua and Barbuda: 4,500 headAlbania: 272,035 headArmenia: 491,594 headAngola: 5,200,294 headArgentina: 52,783,892 headAustria: 1,820,030 headAustralia: 30,372,537 headAzerbaijan: 2,329,506 headBosnia and Herzegovina: 383,331 headBangladesh: 25,013,000 headBelgium: 2,153,430 headBurkina Faso: 10,280,515 headBulgaria: 558,770 headBurundi: 1,228,356 headBenin: 2,762,716 headBrunei: 286 headBolivia: 11,245,622 headBrazil: 238,180,757 headBahamas: 743 headBhutan: 257,103 headBotswana: 918,057 headBelarus: 4,097,900 headBelize: 99,019 headCanada: 10,985,000 headDemocratic Republic of the Congo: 2,032,019 headCentral African Republic: 4,864,952 headRepublic of the Congo: 335,224 headSwitzerland: 1,533,483 headCôte d’Ivoire: 1,896,358 headChile: 2,962,490 headCameroon: 5,941,769 headChina: 70,325,500 headColombia: 30,344,182 headCosta Rica: 1,576,149 headCuba: 3,250,000 headCape Verde: 29,779 headCyprus: 82,680 headCzechia: 1,397,410 headGermany: 10,461,290 headDjibouti: 317,893 headDenmark: 1,413,860 headDominican Republic: 3,030,340 headAlgeria: 1,782,454 headEcuador: 3,436,276 headEstonia: 232,390 headEgypt: 2,625,729 headEritrea: 2,156,877 headSpain: 6,173,960 headEthiopia: 71,916,930 headFinland: 764,030 headFiji: 80,720 headFaroe Islands: 1,816 headFrance: 16,478,260 headGabon: 39,678 headUnited Kingdom: 9,411,871 headGeorgia: 837,700 headGhana: 2,362,472 headGambia: 309,195 headGuinea: 9,319,774 headEquatorial Guinea: 5,520 headGreece: 595,200 headGuatemala: 4,343,871 headGuinea-Bissau: 742,836 headGuyana: 98,851 headHong Kong: 1,570 headHonduras: 2,900,458 headCroatia: 422,000 headHaiti: 1,524,965 headHungary: 869,900 headIndonesia: 18,065,156 headIreland: 6,308,300 headIsrael: 477,958 headIndia: 194,753,479 headIraq: 2,104,351 headIran: 5,600,812 headIceland: 76,902 headItaly: 5,765,000 headJamaica: 153,169 headJordan: 88,819 headJapan: 3,985,000 headKenya: 22,435,638 headKyrgyzstan: 1,828,768 headCambodia: 2,821,807 headNorth Korea: 570,727 headSouth Korea: 3,889,278 headKuwait: 32,136 headKazakhstan: 7,976,665 headLaos: 2,691,000 headLebanon: 75,538 headSri Lanka: 1,125,450 headLiberia: 43,270 headLesotho: 517,450 headLithuania: 599,770 headLuxembourg: 180,530 headLatvia: 352,090 headLibya: 208,931 headMorocco: 2,365,210 headMoldova: 98,817 headMontenegro: 67,496 headMadagascar: 6,957,211 headNorth Macedonia: 143,953 headMali: 14,040,120 headMyanmar: 10,800,000 headMongolia: 5,074,552 headMauritania: 1,992,320 headMauritius: 3,500 headMalawi: 2,307,952 headMexico: 36,933,201 headMalaysia: 730,318 headMozambique: 2,467,082 headNamibia: 2,907,986 headNew Caledonia: 77,281 headNiger: 20,375,030 headNigeria: 20,943,448 headNetherlands: 3,562,000 headNorway: 852,800 headNepal: 5,198,388 headNew Zealand: 9,516,288 headOman: 446,988 headPanama: 1,401,169 headPeru: 5,842,166 headFrench Polynesia: 8,097 headPapua New Guinea: 90,889 headPhilippines: 2,605,517 headPakistan: 57,541,000 headPoland: 6,190,930 headPuerto Rico: 218,598 headPortugal: 1,486,910 headParaguay: 13,630,216 headQatar: 45,424 headRomania: 1,809,400 headSerbia: 698,605 headRussia: 17,373,368 headRwanda: 1,545,688 headSaudi Arabia: 534,181 headSolomon Islands: 15,381 headSudan: 31,256,148 headSweden: 1,333,820 headSingapore: 177 headSlovenia: 453,890 headSlovakia: 416,680 headSierra Leone: 682,125 headSenegal: 3,714,834 headSomalia: 4,788,212 headSuriname: 28,821 headSouth Sudan: 14,282,839 headEl Salvador: 772,208 headSyria: 826,396 headEswatini: 652,513 headChad: 39,625,902 headTogo: 477,388 headThailand: 4,293,189 headTajikistan: 2,789,212 headTimor-Leste: 238,902 headTurkmenistan: 2,545,439 headTunisia: 495,935 headTürkiye: 16,824,208 headTrinidad and Tobago: 35,419 headTaiwan: 155,741 headTanzania: 39,053,013 headUkraine: 2,156,200 headUganda: 14,723,179 headUnited States: 87,157,400 headUruguay: 11,960,556 headUzbekistan: 14,394,476 headVenezuela: 15,749,209 headVietnam: 6,212,203 headVanuatu: 89,000 headSamoa: 38,349 headYemen: 1,971,664 headSouth Africa: 12,122,027 headZambia: 4,887,687 headZimbabwe: 5,741,397 head
  • Under 1M
  • 1M to 2M
  • 2M to 4M
  • 4M to 11M
  • 11M and over
  • No data
Number of cattle, 2024, head. Mongolia is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Number of cattle (domestic cattle, not buffaloes) present in the country, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. FAO asks for the count on one day of the year, usually the census or survey date, so the reference day differs between countries.

FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

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How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

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APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111) (Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111), Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111), Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_number_of_cattle_mongolia_2024,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111): Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111): Number of cattle, Mongolia, 1961 to 2024
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/cattle-population/mongolia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the number of cattle in Mongolia?

Number of cattle in Mongolia was 5,074,552 head in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. That is down 5.2% from 2023. That is the 52nd highest of 190 countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Cattle, stocks, head (item 866, element 5111). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest number of cattle in Mongolia?

5,512,839 head in 2022, the highest value since 1961 in this series.

Number of cattle in other countries

Related statistics for Mongolia

All statistics for Mongolia | Mongolia in figures